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07/25/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 07/25/2024 13:13

The 4 Worst Foods for Erectile Dysfunction: Here’s What to Avoid

Key takeaways:

  • Foods high in salt and saturated fat can put you at risk for health conditions that can cause or worsen erectile dysfunction (ED).

  • Alcohol use can make it harder for you to have and maintain a firm erection.

  • For many people, a Mediterranean diet is great for overall health as well as ED prevention.

AzmanL/E+ via Getty Images

If you're worried about erectile dysfunction (ED), you may be wondering if your food choices are putting you at risk. Can certain foods or beverages help you have firmer, more reliable erections?

The short answer is: Yes - food does matter.

Your health is about more than what you eat or drink. And no single food or food group will cause ED. But some foods - like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains - can lower your risk for chronic health conditions. And there's solid evidence that some other types of food, like red meat and fried foods, are risk factors for them. In turn, these health conditions may cause ED (or make it more likely).

EXPERT PICKS: WHAT TO READ NEXT
  • Curable causes of ED: Some causes of erectile dysfunction (ED) are reversible or curable. By addressing the underlying cause, you may be able to get an erection without medication.

  • Do all men get ED as they age? ED is more likely as you age. But men who have better physical health are also more likely to have better sexual health.

  • Can medications cause ED? Over 100 different medications can cause erectile dysfunction. In many cases, stopping the medication or cutting down on your dose can improve or resolve it.

Read on for the four worst foods for erectile dysfunction.

1. Fried food

Fried foods are high in saturated fat and trans fat. You can deep-fry almost anything in oil, but common favorites include:

  • French fries

  • Chicken strips

  • Fried fish

  • Mozzarella strips

  • Egg rolls

  • Fried chicken

  • Corn dogs

Eating these foods frequently can lead to weight gain, heart disease, and high cholesterol - all of which can cause ED.

2. Red meat

Just like fried foods, red meat is high in saturated fat. Red meat generally refers to any animal protein that's not fish or poultry, including:

  • Beef

  • Lamb

  • Pork

  • Veal

  • Goat

  • Venison

  • Mutton

The saturated fat in red meat can increase your cholesterol levels and cause fatty buildup in your blood vessels - including the ones in your penis. This can make it harder for blood to flow into your genitals. And without good blood flow, your penis can't become erect.

3. Food high in sodium

Eating too much salt (sodium chloride) can cause high blood pressure, which some research studies have linked to ED.

About 70% of the salt people eat comes from packaged and processed foods, including:

  • Bread

  • Lunch meat

  • Burgers

  • Tacos

  • Rice

  • Pasta

  • Pizza

  • Meat and poultry

  • Seafood

  • Soups

A high-salt diet may also be directly connected to ED. But more research is needed before experts can say for sure.

4. Alcohol

Alcohol can cause major problems with erections. Drinking too much alcohol over time can affect your nerves and blood vessels, including those in your penis. Even 1 to 2 drinks can make it harder to have an erection - especially if you already have a history of erection problems. And keep in mind: Drinking alcohol can also interfere with ED medications like Viagra (sildenafil) or Cialis (tadalafil).

The best thing to do if you have ED is to limit alcohol and eat a wide variety of healthy foods every day.

Foods that help ED

The Mediterranean diet is a great option for overall health. And there's evidence that following a Mediterranean diet might prevent ED in some people.

This is a style of eating that consists mostly of whole plant-based foods, along with healthy fats and protein. In general, this includes:

  • Beans

  • Lentils

  • Whole grains like rice, couscous, and farro

  • Mostly whole-wheat breads and pasta

  • Fruits

  • Vegetables

  • Nuts and seeds

  • Herbs

  • Olive oil as the main source of fat (in place of butter and margarine)

  • Poultry, eggs, and cheese

  • Some fish/seafood

The Mediterranean diet limits many of the foods already known to be risk factors for conditions that can lead to ED. It also limits:

  • Sugary foods and drinks

  • Highly processed foods, like packaged snacks or convenience meals

  • Refined carbohydrates, like white bread and white rice

  • Saturated fats, like red meat and butter

Limiting these foods can be good for your overall health - and that includes your sexual health.

Other causes of ED

ED is multifactorial, meaning it's usually caused by several different health conditions at the same time. Food may play a role in those health problems, but so do your genes and the environment you live and grew up in, stretching as far back as before you were born.

Other health problems

Typically, health conditions that cause inadequate blood flow or nerve damage are linked to ED. Here are some examples:

Medication side effects

Medications can also affect your ability to have an erection. Common medications that cause ED include:

Smoking

Smoking is a leading cause of ED in the U.S. Toxic chemicals from inhaled smoke can damage blood vessels and result in decreased blood flow to the penis. In fact, in 2014, the U.S Surgeon General added ED to the long list of conditions that smoking causes.

The only way to treat ED caused by smoking is to stop smoking. Studies have shown that stopping cigarette smoking can improve ED in many people who smoke.

Quiz: Is it erectile dysfunction?

What's causing you the most concern in your sex life?

  • How often I can get and keep an erection
  • How hard my erection is for intercourse
  • Maintaining my erection during intercourse
  • My confidence in getting and/or maintaining my erection
  • None of the above

Which statement most accurately describes your concerns about your desire to have sex?

  • I desire sex, but I'm not satisfied by it.
  • Anxiety about my performance affects my desire for sex.
  • I'm worried about how frequently I feel/don't feel a desire for sex.
  • I don't have a significant desire for sex, but I'm not very concerned about it.
  • There are no issues with my desire for sex.

Is manual stimulation effective in helping you reach an erection?

Manual stimulation can mean massage, touching, or fondling either with your partner or by yourself.



  • Yes, it's effective.
  • It's effective, but ultimately not enough for penetration.
  • It's effective, but only when I do it alone.
  • No, it's not effective.

Finish the sentence: If I'm able to penetrate my partner...

  • I can't finish despite wanting to.
  • I'm usually capable of finishing.
  • I'm too preoccupied with worrying about finishing.

The bottom line

When it comes to erectile dysfunction, making healthy choices about food and alcohol can go a long way. Staying away from saturated fat, salt, and alcohol can help keep the nerves and blood vessels in your penis working well. And this can help you to have firm, regular erections. Remember, following a balanced eating plan like the Mediterranean diet is not only great for your erections - it's also terrific for your whole-body health.

View All References (8)
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Bauer, S. R., et al. (2020). Association of diet with erectile dysfunction among men in the health professionals follow-up study. JAMA Network Open.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). About moderate alcohol use.

Kishimoto, T., et al. (2020). High salt intake impairs erectile function in salt-sensitive rats through mineralocorticoid receptor pathway beyond its effect on blood pressure. The Journal of Sexual Medicine.

Pourmand, G., et al. (2004). Do cigarette smokers with erectile dysfunction benefit from stopping?: A prospective study. BJU International.

Sexual Medicine Society of North America. (2022). Can a person's diet have an effect on erectile dysfunction?

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). MyPlate.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2020). The dietary guidelines for Americans can help you eat healthy to be healthy.

U.S. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2016). Cut down on saturated fats. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020 Eighth Edition.

GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

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