Indigenous leader takes her people’s fight for survival to biodiversity summit

"Nature's degradation affects my people's food security, health, and culture," Esneda said, adding that the plants they use to treat gastrointestinal and other diseases are becoming scarce. The depletion of natural resources has also harmed their cultural practices. "Our craftwork - baskets and mats - has disappeared because the materials we need are gone."

The growing effects of climate change are compounding an already dire situation. Unpredictable weather has disrupted agricultural cycles, with droughts and heavy rains becoming more frequent. "Our calendar tells us when to sow and harvest, but the weather is chaotic, and the land no longer produces enough food," Esneda said.

In recent years, the Yukpa have been working to restore their rivers and forests. "We're trying to recover the biodiversity of our land because it's unique," said Luis Uribe, an indigenous leader and Esneda's partner.

In 2017, the Yukpa secured a court order suspending mining in their territory, but threats persist. Esneda - the first woman to be elected governor of the Yukpa - emphasized the need to protect the region's rich natural heritage and maintain a harmonious relationship with nature. "Sokorpa is protected for its environmental value. Hundreds of birds, animals, and plants - some of them endangered - live in these woods," she stressed.