Chinese American Veterans of WWII and the Congressional Gold Medal

World War II was a pivotal period for Chinese Americans, marking a significant shift in their societal status and contributions to the United States. Despite facing discrimination, Chinese Americans played a crucial role in the war effort, which ultimately led to greater acceptance and recognition of their contributions.

Service and sacrifice

During World War II, approximately 20,000 Chinese Americans enlisted in the U.S. Armed Forces, serving in every branch and theater of the war. This included both men and women, with Chinese American women serving as Women Air Force Service. Chinese Americans faced a dual reality during the war. On one hand, they were victims of longstanding discrimination and exclusionary laws; on the other, they were seen as allies against Japanese aggression.

Recognition and honors

The heroism and dedication of Chinese American service members did not go unnoticed. Many earned citations for their bravery, including the Medal of Honor. Captain Francis Wai, for instance, was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, which was later elevated to a Medal of Honor in 2000. In recognition of their service, the Chinese-American World War II Veteran Congressional Gold Medal Act was signed into law in December 2018, and the medals were awarded in a ceremony in November 2021.

Legacy and commemoration

Various commemorative efforts preserve the legacy of Chinese American WWII Veterans. The "We Served With Pride, Road to the Congressional Gold Medal" project highlights their accomplishments and the journey to receiving the Congressional Gold Medal. Regional ceremonies and the presentation of individual medals ensure that their contributions are honored and remembered.