Independence attorney pleads guilty to $857,000 tax evasion

Date: Nov. 25, 2024

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KANSAS CITY, Mo. - An Independence, Mo., attorney pleaded guilty in court today to evading payment of $857,000 in income taxes.

John C. Carnes pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Howard F. Sachs to one count of tax evasion.

By pleading guilty today, Carnes admitted that he willfully attempted to evade paying his personal income taxes for tax years 2012 through 2018. Carnes kept his income in his attorney trust accounts, then withdrew cash from his attorney trust accounts to pay for personal and business expenses. An attorney trust account is a bank account in which a lawyer has a fiduciary duty to hold property of clients or third persons, including prospective clients. It is for funds that are in a lawyer's possession in connection with representation, separate from the lawyer's own property.

Carnes had two trust fund accounts. He withdrew $444,527 in cash from one account from 2016 through 2019, and he withdrew $144,364 from the second account from 2013 through 2015. Carnes used the cash to gamble and pay personal expenses.

Carnes deposited $232,000 in fees received for services provided in the sale of the former Rockwood Golf Course property in November 2017 and the Missouri City Power Plant project, and other income, into his attorney trust accounts.

The total tax loss to the IRS for tax years 2012 through 2018, because of Carnes's tax evasion, totaled $618,949. In addition, relevant conduct consists of unpaid federal income tax for the tax years 1990-1993, 1996-2003, and 2005, totaling $175,590. Relevant conduct also includes the state of Missouri unpaid income taxes, totaling $62,922. The total relevant conduct is $238,513, resulting in a total tax loss of $857,462.

From 2009 to 2020, the IRS continuously engaged in various forms of investigative and enforcement activity regarding Carnes's outstanding tax liabilities.

Under federal statutes, Carnes is subject to a sentence of up to five years in federal prison without parole. The maximum statutory sentence is prescribed by Congress and is provided here for informational purposes, as the sentencing of the defendant will be determined by the court based on the advisory sentencing guidelines and other statutory factors. A sentencing hearing will be scheduled after the completion of a presentence investigation by the United States Probation Office.

This case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Rudolph R. Rhodes IV. It was investigated by IRS Criminal Investigation.

IRS-CI is the criminal investigative arm of the IRS, responsible for conducting financial crime investigations, including tax fraud, narcotics trafficking, money-laundering, public corruption, healthcare fraud, identity theft and more. IRS-CI special agents are the only federal law enforcement agents with investigative jurisdiction over violations of the Internal Revenue Code, obtaining a more than a 90 percent federal conviction rate. The agency has 20 field offices located across the U.S. and 12 attaché posts abroad.