11/26/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 11/26/2024 10:25
24-2450-BOS
Tuesday, November 26, 2024
From December 2023 to March 2024, gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments in New Hampshire were 39,118, while gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 35,326, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner William J. Sibley noted that the difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses yielded a net employment gain of 3,792 jobs in the private sector during the first quarter of 2024. During the previous quarter, gross job gains exceeded gross job losses by 2,057. (See chart 1.)
Period | Gross job gains | Gross job losses |
Mar. 2019 |
36,676 | 33,597 |
Jun. 2019 |
37,350 | 36,556 |
Sep. 2019 |
33,634 | 38,018 |
Dec. 2019 |
38,745 | 34,487 |
Mar. 2020 |
35,219 | 38,206 |
Jun. 2020 |
25,179 | 103,027 |
Sep. 2020 |
62,983 | 27,679 |
Dec. 2020 |
40,499 | 34,847 |
Mar. 2021 |
41,674 | 30,539 |
Jun. 2021 |
39,778 | 35,280 |
Sep. 2021 |
39,795 | 38,175 |
Dec. 2021 |
43,768 | 36,776 |
Mar. 2022 |
44,960 | 32,688 |
Jun. 2022 |
39,323 | 39,325 |
Sep. 2022 |
41,020 | 39,154 |
Dec. 2022 |
39,599 | 35,466 |
Mar. 2023 |
42,201 | 35,317 |
Jun. 2023 |
40,297 | 38,061 |
Sep. 2023 |
34,830 | 40,096 |
Dec. 2023 |
37,421 | 35,364 |
Mar. 2024 |
39,118 | 35,326 |
The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that occur at all private businesses in the economy. Business Employment Dynamics (BED) statistics track these changes in employment at private-sector establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third month of the next. The difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses is the net change in employment. (See the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.)
Gross job gainsIn the first quarter of 2024, gross job gains represented 6.5 percent of private-sector employment in New Hampshire; nationally, gross job gains accounted for 5.7 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 2.) Gross job gains are the sum of increases in employment due to expansions at existing establishments and the addition of new jobs at opening establishments. In New Hampshire, gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 31,217 in the first quarter of 2024, an increase of 595 jobs compared to the previous quarter. (See table 1.) Opening establishments accounted for 7,901 jobs gained in the first quarter of 2024, an increase of 1,102 jobs from the previous quarter.
Period | New Hampshire | United States |
Mar. 2019 |
6.4 | 5.9 |
Jun. 2019 |
6.4 | 6.1 |
Sep. 2019 |
5.8 | 5.9 |
Dec. 2019 |
6.6 | 6.2 |
Mar. 2020 |
6.0 | 5.5 |
Jun. 2020 |
4.5 | 4.8 |
Sep. 2020 |
11.9 | 9.5 |
Dec. 2020 |
7.4 | 7.4 |
Mar. 2021 |
7.5 | 6.9 |
Jun. 2021 |
7.0 | 6.8 |
Sep. 2021 |
7.0 | 7.3 |
Dec. 2021 |
7.6 | 7.7 |
Mar. 2022 |
7.7 | 6.7 |
Jun. 2022 |
6.7 | 6.5 |
Sep. 2022 |
6.9 | 6.9 |
Dec. 2022 |
6.7 | 6.3 |
Mar. 2023 |
7.0 | 6.3 |
Jun. 2023 |
6.7 | 6.2 |
Sep. 2023 |
5.8 | 5.9 |
Dec. 2023 |
6.2 | 6.0 |
Mar. 2024 |
6.5 | 5.7 |
In the first quarter of 2024, gross job losses represented 5.8 percent of private-sector employment in New Hampshire; nationally, gross job losses accounted for 5.4 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 3.) Gross job losses are the result of contractions in employment at existing establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. In New Hampshire, contracting establishments lost 28,691 jobs in the first quarter of 2024, an increase of 28 jobs from the prior quarter. Closing establishments lost 6,635 jobs, a decrease of 66 jobs from the previous quarter.
Period | New Hampshire | United States |
Mar. 2019 |
5.8 | 5.6 |
Jun. 2019 |
6.3 | 5.9 |
Sep. 2019 |
6.6 | 5.8 |
Dec. 2019 |
6.0 | 5.5 |
Mar. 2020 |
6.5 | 6.3 |
Jun. 2020 |
18.7 | 16.8 |
Sep. 2020 |
5.2 | 5.9 |
Dec. 2020 |
6.4 | 5.7 |
Mar. 2021 |
5.5 | 5.5 |
Jun. 2021 |
6.2 | 5.9 |
Sep. 2021 |
6.8 | 6.1 |
Dec. 2021 |
6.5 | 5.4 |
Mar. 2022 |
5.7 | 5.5 |
Jun. 2022 |
6.7 | 6.2 |
Sep. 2022 |
6.7 | 5.9 |
Dec. 2022 |
6.0 | 5.9 |
Mar. 2023 |
5.9 | 5.5 |
Jun. 2023 |
6.3 | 5.9 |
Sep. 2023 |
6.7 | 6.0 |
Dec. 2023 |
5.9 | 5.7 |
Mar. 2024 |
5.8 | 5.4 |
Gross job gains exceeded gross job losses in 6 of the 9 published industry sectors in New Hampshire in the first quarter of 2024. Retail trade had the largest over-the-quarter net job increase, with a gain of 1,611 jobs. This was the result of 5,457 gross job gains and 3,846 gross job losses. Manufacturing showed a net loss of 434 jobs, the largest loss of any sector in the state. New Hampshire's financial activities and wholesale trade industry sectors had net losses of 260 and 220 jobs, respectively.
For more informationThe BED data series include gross job gains and gross job losses by industry subsector, for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, as well as gross job gains and gross job losses at the firm level by employer size class. BED data for the states have been included in table 2 of this release. Additional information is available online at the Business Employment Dynamics Home.
The Business Employment Dynamics for second quarter 2024 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, January 29, 2025.
Data in this release contain annual revisions in accordance with standard procedures. These revisions include the previous four quarters of not seasonally adjusted data and five years of seasonally adjusted data.
The Business Employment Dynamics (BED) data are a product of a federal-state cooperative program known as Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). The BED data are compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from existing QCEW records.
More information on formal definitions of the data used in this release, along with coverage, concepts, and methodology, can be found in the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.
Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.
Table 1. Private-sector gross job gains and losses by industry, New Hampshire, seasonally adjustedCategory |
Gross job gains and losses (3 months ended) |
Gross job gains and losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended) |
||||||||
Mar. 2023 |
June 2023 |
Sept. 2023 |
Dec. 2023 |
Mar. 2024 |
Mar. 2023 |
June 2023 |
Sept. 2023 |
Dec. 2023 |
Mar. 2024 |
|
Total private (1) |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
42,201 | 40,297 | 34,830 | 37,421 | 39,118 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 |
At expanding establishments |
34,317 | 32,998 | 27,357 | 30,622 | 31,217 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
At opening establishments |
7,884 | 7,299 | 7,473 | 6,799 | 7,901 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Gross job losses |
35,317 | 38,061 | 40,096 | 35,364 | 35,326 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
At contracting establishments |
28,650 | 31,273 | 32,775 | 28,663 | 28,691 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
At closing establishments |
6,667 | 6,788 | 7,321 | 6,701 | 6,635 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Net employment change (2) |
6,884 | 2,236 | -5,266 | 2,057 | 3,792 | 1.1 | 0.4 | -0.9 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
Construction |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
3,796 | 2,456 | 2,596 | 2,962 | 3,031 | 12.0 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
At expanding establishments |
2,631 | 1,848 | 2,006 | 2,261 | 2,325 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 |
At opening establishments |
1,165 | 608 | 590 | 701 | 706 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Gross job losses |
2,385 | 3,224 | 2,414 | 2,316 | 2,259 | 7.6 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
At contracting establishments |
1,667 | 2,361 | 1,821 | 1,757 | 1,723 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
At closing establishments |
718 | 863 | 593 | 559 | 536 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Net employment change (2) |
1,411 | -768 | 182 | 646 | 772 | 4.4 | -2.5 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
Manufacturing |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
2,007 | 2,337 | 1,866 | 1,822 | 1,972 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
At expanding establishments |
1,906 | 1,949 | 1,654 | 1,751 | 1,739 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
At opening establishments |
101 | 388 | 212 | 71 | 233 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Gross job losses |
2,210 | 2,064 | 2,233 | 2,258 | 2,406 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
At contracting establishments |
1,915 | 1,803 | 2,029 | 1,983 | 2,132 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
At closing establishments |
295 | 261 | 204 | 275 | 274 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Net employment change (2) |
-203 | 273 | -367 | -436 | -434 | -0.3 | 0.3 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 |
Wholesale trade |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
1,756 | 1,491 | 1,500 | 1,345 | 1,364 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
At expanding establishments |
1,331 | 1,183 | 1,143 | 1,049 | 1,081 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.5 |
At opening establishments |
425 | 308 | 357 | 296 | 283 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Gross job losses |
1,356 | 1,556 | 1,551 | 1,308 | 1,584 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 5.1 |
At contracting establishments |
940 | 1,182 | 1,184 | 999 | 1,182 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.8 |
At closing establishments |
416 | 374 | 367 | 309 | 402 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Net employment change (2) |
400 | -65 | -51 | 37 | -220 | 1.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -0.7 |
Retail trade |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
6,080 | 5,037 | 4,674 | 4,472 | 5,457 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 6.0 |
At expanding establishments |
5,700 | 4,611 | 4,227 | 3,982 | 4,889 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 5.4 |
At opening establishments |
380 | 426 | 447 | 490 | 568 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Gross job losses |
3,658 | 5,036 | 5,789 | 4,821 | 3,846 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.2 |
At contracting establishments |
3,355 | 4,616 | 4,956 | 4,138 | 3,366 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
At closing establishments |
303 | 420 | 833 | 683 | 480 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Net employment change (2) |
2,422 | 1 | -1,115 | -349 | 1,611 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -1.2 | -0.5 | 1.8 |
Financial activities |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
1,921 | 1,600 | 1,701 | 1,284 | 1,337 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
At expanding establishments |
1,562 | 1,351 | 1,340 | 979 | 1,088 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
At opening establishments |
359 | 249 | 361 | 305 | 249 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Gross job losses |
1,434 | 1,783 | 1,640 | 1,982 | 1,597 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 4.8 |
At contracting establishments |
1,091 | 1,400 | 1,291 | 1,731 | 1,297 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 3.9 |
At closing establishments |
343 | 383 | 349 | 251 | 300 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Net employment change (2) |
487 | -183 | 61 | -698 | -260 | 1.5 | -0.5 | 0.3 | -2.1 | -0.7 |
Professional and business services |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
7,691 | 7,388 | 6,784 | 6,566 | 7,031 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.1 |
At expanding establishments |
5,648 | 5,481 | 4,755 | 4,605 | 4,832 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 |
At opening establishments |
2,043 | 1,907 | 2,029 | 1,961 | 2,199 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Gross job losses |
6,913 | 6,738 | 7,564 | 7,141 | 6,305 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.5 |
At contracting establishments |
5,043 | 5,079 | 5,668 | 5,291 | 4,767 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
At closing establishments |
1,870 | 1,659 | 1,896 | 1,850 | 1,538 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
Net employment change (2) |
778 | 650 | -780 | -575 | 726 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 0.6 |
Education and health services |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
4,942 | 5,612 | 4,708 | 4,670 | 4,872 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.2 |
At expanding establishments |
4,114 | 4,542 | 4,173 | 4,048 | 4,184 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
At opening establishments |
828 | 1,070 | 535 | 622 | 688 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Gross job losses |
4,165 | 4,237 | 4,435 | 4,099 | 3,909 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
At contracting establishments |
3,486 | 3,803 | 3,749 | 3,327 | 3,303 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
At closing establishments |
679 | 434 | 686 | 772 | 606 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Net employment change (2) |
777 | 1,375 | 273 | 571 | 963 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
Leisure and hospitality |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
10,106 | 10,156 | 7,166 | 10,327 | 9,793 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 9.8 | 13.9 | 12.9 |
At expanding establishments |
8,365 | 8,683 | 5,247 | 8,753 | 7,803 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 7.2 | 11.8 | 10.3 |
At opening establishments |
1,741 | 1,473 | 1,919 | 1,574 | 1,990 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
Gross job losses |
9,242 | 9,606 | 10,345 | 7,736 | 9,752 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 10.5 | 12.8 |
At contracting establishments |
8,039 | 8,134 | 8,902 | 6,625 | 8,022 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 10.5 |
At closing establishments |
1,203 | 1,472 | 1,443 | 1,111 | 1,730 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 |
Net employment change (2) |
864 | 550 | -3,179 | 2,591 | 41 | 1.2 | 0.8 | -4.4 | 3.4 | 0.1 |
Other services (3) |
||||||||||
Gross job gains |
1,663 | 1,797 | 1,489 | 1,706 | 1,640 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 7.8 |
At expanding establishments |
1,338 | 1,504 | 1,168 | 1,339 | 1,340 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
At opening establishments |
325 | 293 | 321 | 367 | 300 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
Gross job losses |
1,492 | 1,342 | 1,740 | 1,603 | 1,528 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.4 |
At contracting establishments |
1,179 | 1,000 | 1,319 | 1,309 | 1,176 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.7 |
At closing establishments |
313 | 342 | 421 | 294 | 352 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Net employment change (2) |
171 | 455 | -251 | 103 | 112 | 0.9 | 2.2 | -1.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Footnotes: |
Category |
Gross job gains as a percent of employment (3 months ended) |
Gross job losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended) |
||||||||
Mar. 2023 |
June 2023 |
Sept. 2023 |
Dec. 2023 |
Mar. 2024 |
Mar. 2023 |
June 2023 |
Sept. 2023 |
Dec. 2023 |
Mar. 2024 |
|
United States(1) |
6.3 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
Alabama |
6.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
Alaska |
10.5 | 11.0 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 8.6 |
Arizona |
6.0 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
Arkansas |
5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
California |
6.3 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
Colorado |
7.2 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 7.7 |
Connecticut |
6.2 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
Delaware |
6.7 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.1 |
District of Columbia |
6.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 4.9 |
Florida |
6.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.4 |
Georgia |
6.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Hawaii |
5.6 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
Idaho |
7.9 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 5.8 | 8.3 |
Illinois |
5.8 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
Indiana |
5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
Iowa |
6.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
Kansas |
6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
Kentucky |
6.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
Louisiana |
6.5 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Maine |
7.8 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.1 |
Maryland |
7.2 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Massachusetts |
5.8 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
Michigan |
5.8 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
Minnesota |
5.8 | 6.0 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 5.7 |
Mississippi |
6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 |
Missouri |
6.5 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Montana |
8.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 7.5 |
Nebraska |
6.5 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.1 |
Nevada |
6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 6.2 |
New Hampshire |
7.0 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
New Jersey |
6.3 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 |
New Mexico |
7.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
New York |
6.5 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.0 |
North Carolina |
6.6 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 5.5 |
North Dakota |
7.6 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
Ohio |
6.0 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
Oklahoma |
6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.2 |
Oregon |
7.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
Pennsylvania |
5.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Rhode Island |
7.4 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.7 |
South Carolina |
6.8 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.3 |
South Dakota |
7.3 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
Tennessee |
5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 |
Texas |
6.0 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Utah |
7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.0 |
Vermont |
8.4 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
Virginia |
6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
Washington |
6.6 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
West Virginia |
7.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Wisconsin |
6.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
Wyoming |
9.0 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.3 |
Puerto Rico |
5.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Virgin Islands |
7.9 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 4.5 |
Footnotes |