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09/12/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 09/12/2024 16:51

Here’s Why Walking After Eating Is So Good for You

Key takeaways:

  • Walking after eating may be even better for your health than walking at other times of the day.

  • It has been shown to aid digestion, lower blood sugar, and reduce the risk of heart disease.

  • Even a short 10- to 15-minute walk after every meal can be beneficial.

AzmanJaka/E+ via Getty Images

We often hear about the many physical and mental health benefits of walking. But does it matter when you walk?

It might. Research shows that walking after eating can improve your health in several ways. For example, short post-meal walks could be key to lowering blood sugar.

The science behind walking after eating - including potential benefits and tips to get started - might have you ready for a stroll after your next meal.

EXPERT PICKS: WHAT TO READ NEXT
  • Walking after eating is a great way to get more steps. These tips can also help boost your daily step count.

  • Ready to turn your daily walks into a workout? Try these proven strategies to increase walking intensity.

  • Can exercise help acid reflux? Yes. Find out how low-impact exercises like walking can help relieve acid reflux symptoms.

What are the benefits of walking after eating?

There's no denying that walking anytime benefits your health and well-being. It can keep you active, boost your mood, and even help you live longer. But walking after a meal could maximize those benefits.

Here are six of the top advantages of walking after eating.

1. Aids digestion

It used to be common to take a walk after a meal. Many believed that this "daily constitutional" would help start the digestion process.

As it turns out, there's research to support this theory. A small study found that walking after eating speeds up digestion. However, it didn't improve symptoms of indigestion. But more recent research challenges that finding.

For example, researchers tested the effects of walking after eating in a 2021 study. Adults with a history of stomach bloating walked for 10 to 15 minutes after every meal. After 4 weeks, they reported fewer stomach problems, such as belching, flatulence, and bloating. Walking after eating was more effective than medications that aid digestion.

But higher-intensity movement - like power walking or running - after eating can cause stomach issues, such as nausea or diarrhea.

2. Controls blood sugar

One of the biggest benefits of walking after eating is that it may lower blood sugar. Your blood glucose (sugar) changes throughout the day. It increases after eating but typically returns to a normal range within 2 hours. A small study showed that healthy adults who walked after eating had lower blood sugar levels after meals.

A review found that just 2 to 5 minutes of light walking after a meal can improve blood sugar levels. Walking was more effective than simply standing after periods of inactivity. This is likely because walking activates more muscles. Your muscles can use energy from your most recent meal - and burn glucose in the process - to fuel your movement.

Preventing major blood sugar fluctuations can help people with diabetes manage their condition. One study showed that post-meal walks lowered blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes.

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3. Improves circulation and heart health

Walking is good for your heart in more ways than one. In addition to helping you manage blood sugar, it has been shown to increase circulation, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of heart disease. One study found that 10-minute walks, taken 3 times a day, reduced blood pressure in young men at risk of hypertension. Taking those walks after every meal could help regulate your blood pressure.

In another small study, multiple short daily walks lowered post-meal triglycerides in inactive older women. Triglycerides are a form of fat that circulates in your blood. High triglyceride levels can increase your risk of heart attack or stroke.

More research is needed on how walking after eating affects blood pressure and triglycerides. But adding post-meal walks to your routine is one way to support better heart health.

4. Supports weight management

Walking can help you find a comfortable weight. The low-impact aerobic activity burns calories, which can help you lose or maintain weight.

There's no evidence that walking right after eating burns more calories. But some research suggests that shorter bouts of walking may be better for weight loss than one continuous walking session. Walking after eating is a great way to squeeze in multiple daily sessions. And it helps you create a fitness routine. This consistency will keep you working toward your goals.

You can go for a power walk or add faster intervals to burn more calories and boost your walking workout intensity.

5. Boosts your mood

Going for a stroll after a meal - or at any time - can boost your mood. Walking regularly may reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, lower stress, and improve mental well-being.

You can turn walking after meals into a relaxing, mood-boosting practice. Consider these tips to help relieve stress on your walks:

  • Make it mindful:Mindful walking allows you to be present in the moment while you move. And it can help relieve stress. Find a quiet spot to walk after meals. Slow down and focus on your steps, breathing, and surroundings.

  • Opt for green spaces: Forest bathing, or spending time in nature, is a mindful activity that can lift your spirits. Try walking in green spaces - like a park, garden, or nature trail - to relax.

  • Try deep breathing: Taking long, slow, deep breaths - like inhaling through your nose and exhaling through your mouth - may help calm your body and mind. You can practice different deep breathing exercises while walking after eating.

6. Improves sleep quality

Going for a walk after every meal might help you get better, more restful sleep.

Walking and other physical activity may enhance sleep quality by reducing stress and regulating your circadian rhythm. Your circadian rhythm is your body's internal 24-hour clock that controls your sleep-wake cycle.

But this potential benefit has more to do with how much you walk rather than when you walk. Logging more steps per day has been linked to more restful sleep.

When and how long should you walk after a meal?

There isn't a rule about how long you should walk after eating. But studies suggest that a 10- to 15-minute walk after each meal could be enough to improve your health.

A recent review found that as few as 4,000 daily steps may reduce the risk of death from all causes. But taking around 7,000 steps a day might provide even greater benefits.

Fortunately, you don't have to take all those steps in one long walk. It usually takes 15 to 20 minutes to walk 1 mile at a casual pace (3 mph). This is about 2,000 to 2,500 steps for most people. You might start by aiming for that 2,000-step target - or a 15-minute walk - after every meal.

Beginners can start with shorter walks of around 5 to 10 minutes. Then, slowly build up to longer walks as your fitness improves. Try adding 5 minutes to your walk each week until you reach 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Fitness pros can take longer walks, add power walking intervals, or walk uphill to make walks more challenging.

Try to go for a casual walk about 15 minutes after finishing your meal. You might need more time if you eat a large meal or if you opt for more vigorous walks.

Frequently asked questions

Does walking after eating cause acid reflux?
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Not necessarily. In fact, regular physical activity may help prevent or reduce acid reflux symptoms. But exercising too soon after eating -- especially if you had a heavy or spicy meal and plan to do vigorous exercise -- can cause acid reflux.

If you're concerned about acid reflux or other digestive problems, try going for a casual walk about 15 minutes after eating. You may need to wait longer depending on the size of your meal. Wait at least 60 minutes before doing more vigorous exercises, like power walking.

Is it better to walk before or after eating?
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Both can be beneficial, so it depends on your health goals. Walking before or after eating, especially at a brisk or vigorous pace, can help burn calories and boost metabolism. Walking after eating may also aid digestion and lower blood sugar after meals.

The bottom line

Walking after eating is great for your health. It may improve digestion, lower blood sugar, and support heart health. Plus, walking after every meal can help you build a consistent exercise habit. You'll be more active as you work toward various fitness goals.

Why trust our experts?

Written by:
Amber Sayer, MS, CPT
Amber Sayer, MS, CPT, has been working in fitness and wellness for the past 12 years in a variety of capacities, ranging from exercise physiology for cardiac rehab to one-on-one personal training and health coaching. She has been a health and fitness writer and editor for 7 years.
Edited by:
Lauren Savage, MA
Lauren Savage, MA, is a health editor at GoodRx, where she focuses on movement, exercise, and healthy aging. She aims to provide readers with the information they need to live healthier, more active lifestyles.
Reviewed by:
Mandy Armitage, MD
Mandy Armitage, MD, has combined her interests in clinical medicine with her passion for education and content development for many years. She served as medical director for the health technology companies HealthLoop (now Get Well) and Doximity.

References

Alnawwar, M. A., et al. (2023). The effect of physical activity on sleep quality and sleep disorder: A systematic review. Cureus.

Banach, M., et al. (2023). The association between daily step count and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.

View All References (20)
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Bellini, A., et al. (2022). The effects of postprandial walking on the glucose response after meals with different characteristics. Nutrients.

Bisson, A. N. S., et al. (2019). Walk to a better night of sleep: Testing the relationship between physical activity and sleep. Sleep Health.

Buffey, A. J., et al. (2022). The acute effects of interrupting prolonged sitting time in adults with standing and light-intensity walking on biomarkers of cardiometabolic health in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine.

DiPietro, L., et al. (2013). Three 15-min bouts of moderate postmeal walking significantly improves 24-h glycemic control in older people at risk for impaired glucose tolerance. American Diabetes Association.

Edwards, M. K., et al. (2018). Experimental effects of brief, single bouts of walking and meditation on mood profile in young adults. Health Promotion Perspectives.

Franke, A., et al. (2008). Postprandial walking but not consumption of alcoholic digestifs or espresso accelerates gastric emptying in healthy volunteers. Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease.

Hosseini-Asl, M. K., et al. (2021). The effect of a short-term physical activity after meals on gastrointestinal symptoms in individuals with functional abdominal bloating: A randomized clinical trial. Gastroenterology and Hepatology from bed to Bench.

Kashiwabara, K., et al. (2018). Different patterns of walking and postprandial triglycerides in older women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

Kelly, P., et al. (2014). Systematic review and meta-analysis of reduction in all-cause mortality from walking and cycling and shape of dose response relationship. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.

Kelly, P., et al. (2018). Walking on sunshine: scoping review of the evidence for walking and mental health. British Journal of Sports Medicine.

Lee, L. L., et al. (2010). The effect of walking intervention on blood pressure control: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies.

Madjd, A., et al. (2019). Effect of a long bout versus short bouts of walking on weight loss during a weight-loss diet: A randomized trial. Obesity.

McIver, V. J., et al. (2018). The effect of brisk walking in the fasted versus fed state on metabolic responses, gastrointestinal function, and appetite in healthy men. International Journal of Obesity.

Murtagh, E. M., et al. (2010). Walking - the first steps in cardiovascular disease prevention. Current Opinion in Cardiology.

Paluch, A. E., et al. (2021). Steps per day and all-cause mortality in middle-aged adults in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open.

Reynolds, A. N., et al. (2016). Advice to walk after meals is more effective for lowering postprandial glycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus than advice that does not specify timing: A randomised crossover study. Diabetologia.

Saxena, Y., et al. (2016). Blood pressure reduction following accumulated physical activity in prehypertensive. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.

University of Rochester Medical Center. (n.d.). Two-hour postprandial glucose.

Xu, Z., et al. (2024). The effect of walking on depressive and anxiety symptoms: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.

Yu, C., et al. (2024). Association between physical activity and risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science.

GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

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