09/20/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 09/20/2024 00:42
PTOS is a form of dysautonomia, meaning a disorder of the autonomic nervous system. ANS regulates functions that are not in our control, such as heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, and body temperature. The main characteristic of POTS is an increase in the heart rate while standing. Normally, the body's autonomic nervous system balances the heart rate and blood pressure to keep the blood flowing at a normal and healthy pace, no matter which position you are in. POTS patients cannot maintain the balance between the heart rate response and blood vessel constriction. As a result, the body cannot keep the blood pressure steady and stable. Each POTS case is different.
POTS is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system, a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiologic processes, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and digestion. POTS affects the autonomic nervous system and its functions.
What does POTS stand for?
POTS are majorly seen in women compared to men. People who have significant illnesses such as mononucleosis infections, pregnancy, physical trauma like head injury, and autoimmune conditions are more likely to develop POTS. In POTS, when you stand up, 10-15 per cent of the blood in your body settles in the abdomen, legs, and arms, and less blood reaches the brain, which causes light-headedness.
To compensate for the lower amount of blood returning to your heart while standing up, the body releases hormones such as epinephrine and norepinephrine. These released hormones cause the heart to beat faster with more force, referred to as tachycardia (increased heart rate). This results in more blood returning to the heart and brain. People with POTS tend to pool larger amounts of blood when they stand up. The body responds by releasing hormones to cause more constriction of blood vessels, increasing the heart rate.
POTS symptoms can develop suddenly or gradually. It has several possible symptoms that vary from person to person. They include:
The diagnostic tests performed to find out the cause and condition of POTS include:
It is difficult for health professionals to diagnose POTS as many symptoms develop over time. The primary test conducted for POTS patients is the Tilt table test, which measures the heart rate and blood pressure at different postures and positions.
As there is no particular and permanent treatment for POTS, health professionals use many strategies to manage POTS symptoms.
The US FDA has not approved any medications for POTS treatment, but health professionals prescribe certain medications for the treatment of POTS disease, such as:
In conclusion, though POTS is a complex condition, its symptoms can be easily managed with lifestyle modifications, such as hydration, increased salt intake, and doing enough exercise.
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