Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unlessan income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations.Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthescopeof Section 871(m) instruments issuedprior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividendsfor U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply tothenotes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, andthe IRS may disagree with
thisdetermination. Section871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter intoother transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding thepotential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You shouldconsult your taxadviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to thenotes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
Theestimated valueof the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplementisequal to thesum of the values of thefollowing
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component withthesame maturityasthe notes, valued usingthe internal funding
ratedescribed below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingtheeconomic terms of the notes.The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondarymarket (if anyexists) at
any time.The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated valueof thenotes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instrumentsof asimilar maturityissued by JPMorganChase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
maybe based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higherissuance,
operational and ongoingliability management costs of the notesin comparisonto those costs for the conventional fixed income
instrumentsof JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to beincorrect, and is intended to approximatetheprevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and anypotential changes to that ratemay have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and anysecondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see"Selected Risk Considerations -Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Pricesof the Notes- The Estimated Valueof the NotesIsDerived byReference to an InternalFunding Rate"in this
pricingsupplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing modelsof our
affiliates.These modelsare dependent on inputssuch as thetraded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
variousother inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments.Accordingly, theestimated value of thenotes is
determined when the termsof the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
Theestimated valueof the notesdoesnot represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsand assumptionscould provide valuations forthe notes that are greater than or less thanthe estimated value of the notes.In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect.On
futuredates, the value of the notescould change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest ratemovements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willingto buy notesfromyou in secondarymarket transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the originalissue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions
paidto JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliatesexpect to realizefor assuming
risks inherent in hedging our obligations under thenotes and the estimated cost of hedgingour obligations under the notes. Because
hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result ina profit that
ismoreor less than expected,or it may result in a loss. A portionof the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the
notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging
profits. See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes-The
Estimated Value of the NotesWill Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes" in this pricingsupplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondarymarket prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors-Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Pricesof the Notes - Secondary market prices of the notes will beimpacted bymany
economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs