Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanyingproduct
supplement no. 4-I. In determiningour reporting responsibilities weintend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income taxpurposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as
described in the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences -TaxConsequences to U.S. Holders- Notes
Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons" in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the
adviceof Davis Polk& Wardwell LLP, our specialtax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other
reasonable treatments that the IRS or acourt may adopt, in which case the timing and character of anyincome or loss on the notes
could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal
income taxtreatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require
investors in theseinstrumentsto accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for commentson a number of related
topics, includingthecharacter of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as thenature of the
underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While thenotice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and
effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the
taxconsequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying
product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayerssubject tospecial tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the
Code. You should consult your taxadviser regarding the U.S. federal income taxconsequencesof an investment in the notes, including
possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders- Tax Considerations.The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at
least if an applicable Form W-8 isprovided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent,intend
to) withhold onany Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30%or at a reduced rate specified by
an applicable incometax treaty under an "other income" or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claiman exemptionfrom, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and iseligible for suchan exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. Ifyou are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consultyour taxadviser regarding the tax treatment
of thenotes, includingthepossibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unlessan income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in theapplicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthe scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior toJanuary
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividendsfor U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Basedon certain determinations made byus, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply tothenotes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, andthe IRS may disagree with this
determination. Section 871(m) iscomplex and its application maydepend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter
intoother transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potentialapplication of
Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to thenotes.
In theevent of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required topayany additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to thesum of thevalues of thefollowing
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component withthesame maturityasthe notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingthe economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimatedvalueof the notesmaydiffer from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturityissued byJPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Anydifference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notesas well as the higher issuance,operational
and ongoing liability management costs of the notesin comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed incomeinstruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputsandassumptions, which may prove to be incorrect,
and is intendedto approximate theprevailingmarket replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rateand
anypotential changes to that rate mayhave an adverse effect on the terms of the notesand any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations- The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate" in thispricing supplement.