Denver publishes guidance for public parking lot lighting requirements

Denver publishes guidance for public parking lot lighting requirements

Published on December 11, 2024

Sometimes simple steps can go a long way to deter theft and improve public safety. The Denver Department of Excise and Licenses published new guidance today for lighting requirements in licensed public parking lots to protect against theft. The updated guidance outlines the standards for proper illumination in parking lots, which is crucial for reducing criminal activity, particularly downtown where most paid parking is available.

"Preventing crime and protecting public safety for all Denverites is a top priority for me and my administration," said Mayor Mike Johnston. "This year, we've already made significant strides in reducing crime downtown, and this new initiative will help us continue to build a safer Denver that further deters auto theft and other criminal activity in our city's core."

According to Denver Police Department crime data, through Oct. 1 of this year, there were 744 instances of theft at parking lots or garages in downtown Denver. That includes vehicle theft, as well as theft of auto parts and items taken from vehicles. There were also two instances of carjackings reported to law enforcement at parking lots or garages in downtown Denver. The new guidance published today affords reasonable protection against the commission of these crimes.

"Darkness can embolden people committing crimes because they believe their actions won't be seen by others and that they have a better chance of avoiding arrest," said Denver Police Chief Ron Thomas. "The goal of these lighting requirements is to literally shine a bright light on an identified safety concern to help keep our community and their property safe in paid parking lots."

Increased lighting is a strategy of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), and some Denver Police officers are trained in providing CPTED evaluations for Denver property owners upon request.

Key Benefits of Lighting in CPTED:

• Illumination of Human Activity: Well-lit areas make criminals more visible, reducing the likelihood of crime and helping people feel safer.
• Enhanced Surveillance: Lighting allows for better observation of surroundings, making it easier to spot suspicious behavior and act quickly.
• Reduced Concealment for Offenders: Adequate lighting eliminates dark corners and hidden spots where criminals may attempt to hide.
• Encourages Public Space Use: Well-lit spaces attract more people, increasing foot traffic and naturally deterring crime.
• Improved Signage Visibility: Lighting helps ensure signs and emergency exits are clear, aiding in safety and navigation.

Licensed parking lot operators can read the guidance on the city's website here and learn how some parking lots could be eligible for free lighting upgrades by contacting their local electricity provider. This announcement doesn't apply to parking facilities that are exempt from the licensure requirements in the Denver Revised Municipal Code.

Initial enforcement efforts will focus on education and outreach to licensed parking lot operators. The City and County of Denver recognizes that some lot owners might need to install lighting upgrades, such as additional lamp posts and LED bulbs, to come into compliance. The City anticipates it will take time for those upgrades to be completed and will take this into consideration when determining whether it is appropriate to issue a citation or provide education for an out-of-compliance parking lot.

Parking lot operators not in compliance may be subject to fines up to $999 and license suspension or revocation.

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