underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rulesand
effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the
taxconsequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. Thediscussions above and in the accompanying
product supplementdo not address the consequences to taxpayerssubject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the
Code. You should consult your taxadviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes,
including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by thenoticedescribed above.
Non-U.S. Holders - Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take aposition that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least
if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent,intend to)
withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an
applicable income tax treatyunder an "other income" or similar provision. We will not be required to payany additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claiman exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholdingtax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and iseligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consultyour taxadviser regarding the tax treatment
of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemedpaid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instrumentslinked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in theapplicable
Treasury regulations.Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from thescopeof Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinationsmade by us, our special tax counselis of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders.Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and itsapplication may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter intoother transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to thenotes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required topay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
Theestimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplementisequal to thesum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-incomedebt component withthe samematurityas the notes, valued usingthe internal funding
ratedescribed below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying theeconomic terms of the notes.The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondarymarket (if anyexists) at
any time.The internal funding rate used in thedetermination of the estimated valueof the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instrumentsof a similar maturityissued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
maybebased on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higherissuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of thenotes in comparisonto those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate theprevailing market replacement funding rate for thenotes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that ratemay have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and anysecondary market
prices of thenotes. For additionalinformation, see"Selected Risk Considerations- Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Pricesof theNotes -The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived byReference to anInternal Funding Rate" in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of thenotes is derived from internal pricingmodelsof our
affiliates.These modelsare dependent on inputssuch as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, someof which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about futuremarket events and/or environments.Accordingly, theestimated value of the notes is
determined when the termsof the notes are set basedon market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
Theestimated value of the notesdoesnot represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsand assumptionscould provide valuations forthenotes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes.In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect.On
future dates, thevalue of the notescould change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
whichJPMS would be willing to buy notesfrom you in secondary market transactions.