Occupational Employment and Wages in Harrisburg-Carlisle — May 2022

Workers in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $28.75 in May 2023, compared to the nationwide average of $31.48, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Alexandra Hall Bovee noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($60.52), and legal ($55.86). Lower paying occupational groups included food preparation and serving related ($15.13), personal care and service ($16.70), and healthcare support ($16.79). (See table A.)

Transportation and material moving occupations accounted for 14.1 percent of the Harrisburg area employment, followed by office and administrative support occupations (13.3 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included life, physical, and social science (0.8 percent); legal (0.9 percent); and arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media (1.1 percent).

One occupational group-transportation and material moving-was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Harrisburg had 46,340 jobs in transportation and material moving, accounting for 14.1 percent of local area employment, compared to the 9.1-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $22.24, compared to the national wage of $22.45.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the transportation and material moving group included laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand (13,750); heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers (7,550); and stockers and order fillers (7,010). Among the higher paying jobs in this group were first-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors and transportation inspectors, with mean hourly wages of $31.39 and $30.33, respectively. (See chart 1.) At the lower end of the wage scale were parking attendants ($14.57) and automotive and watercraft service attendants ($14.93). (Detailed data for the transportation and material moving occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_25420.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Harrisburg area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in some of the occupations within the transportation and material moving group. For instance, industrial truck and tractor operators were employed at 3.4 times the national rate in Harrisburg, and laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand, at 2.1 times the U.S. average. Driver/sales workers had a location quotient of 1.1 in Harrisburg, indicating that this particular occupation's local and national employment shares were similar.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology are available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.8 percent based on establishments and 64.3 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area included 2,632 establishments with a response rate of 55 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Cumberland County, Dauphin County, and Perry County.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for transportation and material moving occupations, Harrisburg metropolitan area, May 2023

Occupation (1)	Employment	Mean wages ($)
Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual (4)
Transportation and material moving occupations	46,340	1.6	22.24	46,260
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors	1,970	1.5	31.39	65,280
Driver/sales workers	1,050	1.1	19.25	40,040
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers	7,550	1.7	29.08	60,490
Light truck drivers	2,860	1.3	21.84	45,430
Bus drivers, school	1,330	1.7	19.34	40,220
Bus drivers, transit and intercity	190	0.5	24.48	50,910
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs	600	1.4	16.49	34,290
Motor vehicle operators, all other	90	0.8	15.39	32,020
Parking attendants	230	0.9	14.57	30,300
Automotive and watercraft service attendants	70	0.4	14.93	31,050
Transportation inspectors	30	0.5	30.33	63,090
Transportation workers, all other	40	1.7	21.95	45,660
Crane and tower operators	80	0.9	25.48	52,990
Industrial truck and tractor operators	5,640	3.4	22.30	46,390
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	690	0.9	17.18	35,730
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	13,750	2.1	20.71	43,070
Packers and packagers, hand	2,540	1.8	18.66	38,800
Stockers and order fillers	7,010	1.1	18.06	37,550
Refuse and recyclable material collectors	160	0.5	23.85	49,620
Footnotes: (1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_25420.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

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