Occupational Employment and Wages in Memphis — May 2023

Workers in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $26.91 in May 2023, compared to the nationwide average of $31.48, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($60.06) and legal ($53.68). Lower paying occupations included food preparation and serving related ($14.28), personal care and service ($15.87), building and grounds cleaning and maintenance ($16.37), and healthcare support ($16.82). (See table A.)

Occupational groups with the highest employment in the Memphis area included transportation and material moving (17.0 percent) and office and administrative support (13.3 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included legal (0.5 percent); life, physical, and social science (0.7 percent); and arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media (0.8 percent). (See table A.)

One occupational group-transportation and material moving-was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Memphis had 106,230 jobs in transportation and material moving, accounting for 17.0 percent of local area employment, compared to the 9.1-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $21.93, compared to the national wage of $22.45.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the transportation and material moving group included laborers and hand freight, stock, and material movers (36,710); heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers (16,890); and stockers and order fillers (16,070). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were transportation inspectors and first-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors, with mean hourly wages of $43.35 and $33.24, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were passenger attendants ($12.60) and parking attendants ($13.76). (Detailed data for the transportation and material moving occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_32820.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Memphis area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the transportation and material moving group. For instance, conveyor operators and tenders were employed at 4.0 times the national rate in Memphis, and laborers and hand freight, stock, and material movers, at 3.0 times the U.S. average. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment had a location quotient of 1.0 in Memphis, indicating that this particular occupation's local and national employment shares were similar.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Tennessee Department of Labor & Workforce Development, the Mississippi Department of Employment Security, and the Arkansas Department of Workforce Services.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology are available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.8 percent based on establishments and 64.3 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area included 4,699 establishments with a response rate of 64 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Crittenden County, AR; Benton County, MS; DeSoto County, MS; Marshall County, MS; Tate County, MS; Tunica County, MS; Fayette County, TN; Shelby County, TN; and Tipton County, TN.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Occupation	Employment		Mean wages ($)
	Level	Location quotient	Hourly	Annual
Transportation and material moving occupations	106,230	1.9	21.93	45,620
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors	6,510	2.7	33.24	69,140
Commercial pilots	170	0.8		125,290
Airfield operations specialists	230	3.1	24.14	50,210
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	50	1.1	15.97	33,210
Driver/sales workers	1,340	0.7	17.07	35,500
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers	16,890	2.0	28.54	59,370
Light truck drivers	7,710	1.9	25.98	54,040
Bus drivers, school	970	0.6	17.49	36,390
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs	630	0.7	17.84	37,110
Motor vehicle operators, all other	340	1.6	16.78	34,900
Railroad conductors and yardmasters	60	0.3	20.35	42,330
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels	210	1.5
Parking attendants	260	0.5	13.76	28,630
Automotive and watercraft service attendants	460	1.2	15.51	32,250
Aircraft service attendants			24.61	51,180
Traffic technicians	50	1.5	27.48	57,160
Transportation inspectors	110	1.0	43.35	90,160
Passenger attendants	70	0.8	12.60	26,210
Transportation workers, all other			26.57	55,270
Conveyor operators and tenders	410	4.0	18.11	37,660
Crane and tower operators	160	0.9	29.00	60,320
Industrial truck and tractor operators	7,200	2.2	20.24	42,100
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	1,520	1.0	16.29	33,880
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	36,710	3.0	18.26	37,970
Machine feeders and offbearers	250	1.4	20.82	43,300
Packers and packagers, hand	4,240	1.6	16.00	33,280
Stockers and order fillers	16,070	1.4	18.33	38,130
Refuse and recyclable material collectors	710	1.3	19.73	41,030
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders	30	0.7	22.67	47,160
Material moving workers, all other	140	1.4	21.87	45,500

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