income and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requestscomments onappropriate transition rulesand effective dates,
any Treasury regulations or other guidancepromulgated after consideration of theseissues couldmateriallyandadversely affect the
taxconsequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. Youshould consult your taxadviser regardingthe
U.S. federal incometax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issuespresented
by thisnotice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unlessan income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in theapplicable
Treasury regulations.Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthe scope of Section 871(m) instruments issuedprior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply tothenotes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, andthe IRS may disagree with
thisdetermination. Section871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter intoother transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You shouldconsult your taxadviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to thenotes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of thispricing supplement isequal to thesum of the values of thefollowing
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component withthe samematurityasthe notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingtheeconomic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondarymarket (if anyexists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instrumentsof asimilar maturityissued by JPMorganChase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
maybe based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoingliability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instrumentsof JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to beincorrect, and is intended to approximatetheprevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and anypotential changes to that ratemay have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary MarketPrices of the Notes -The Estimated Value of the NotesIs Derived by Reference to anInternalFunding Rate" in this
pricingsupplement.
The value of the derivative or derivativesunderlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing modelsof our
affiliates. These modelsare dependent on inputssuch as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
variousother inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimatedvalue of thenotes is
determined when the termsof the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes doesnot represent future values of thenotes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsand assumptionscould provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
futuredates, the value of the notescould change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'screditworthiness, interest ratemovements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
whichJPMS would be willing to buy notesfromyou in secondarymarket transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue priceof the notes because costs associated with structuringand
hedging the notes are included in the originalissue price of the notes.These costs include thestructuring fee, if any, paid to other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging
our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our obligations
entails risk and maybe influencedbymarket forces beyond our control, thishedging may result in a profit that ismore or less than
expected, or it may result in aloss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under thenotes may be allowed to
other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See "Selected