U.S. Chamber of Commerce Institute for Legal Reform

10/31/2024 | News release | Distributed by Public on 10/31/2024 10:24

Important State Wins for the Legal Reform Community

The legal reform community has seen significant victories across various states, marking substantial progress in ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability within the civil justice system. These wins are crucial in protecting businesses and consumers from abusive plaintiffs' lawyers' tactics and ensuring that the legal process remains just and equitable.

Addressing Deceptive Trial Lawyer Advertising Practices

In recent years, several states have taken decisive action against misleading trial lawyer advertising, which often jeopardizes consumer trust and the integrity of the legal system. Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia have all implemented measures to curb misleading practices in lawyer advertisements. Some of these reforms include banning deceptive uses of terms like "public service announcement" and "recall," prohibiting the use of government logos, verifying the accuracy of advertised verdicts, and requiring disclaimers for ads featuring actors or staged scenarios. These measures aim to ensure that consumers receive truthful and complete information about product safety and legal outcomes.

Wins on Rule 702

Rule 702 of the Federal Rules of Evidence governs the admissibility of expert testimony in federal court, requiring that such testimony be based on sufficient facts or data and be the product of reliable principles and methods. Arizona, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, and Ohio have made significant strides in strengthening the application of their respective versions of Rule 702. These states have adopted stricter standards for expert testimony, ensuring that only scientifically valid and relevant expert evidence is presented in court. This reform helps prevent the admission of dubious expert opinions that can skew the outcomes of legal proceedings and ensures that verdicts are based on sound scientific principles.

Wins Against Third Party Litigation Funding

Third-party litigation funding (TPLF) has been a contentious issue, with concerns about who is actually calling the shots in a lawsuit, and potential conflicts of interest. Indiana, Louisiana, Montana, and West Virginia have enacted legislation to bring transparency and accountability to the TPLF industry. Some of these reforms include requiring the disclosure of funding arrangements, prohibiting funders from influencing or controlling lawsuits, or limiting foreign litigation funding. These measures protect the integrity of the judicial process and ensure that legal decisions are made in the best interest of justice, not profit.

Wins Against Asbestos Over-naming

Asbestos litigation has long been plagued by the practice of over-naming, where plaintiffs' lawyers name numerous defendants with little or no connection to the actual harm caused. Alabama, Arizona, Iowa, North Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia have enacted laws to address this issue. These states now require plaintiffs to provide an evidentiary basis for each claim against each defendant, ensuring that only those truly responsible are held accountable. This reform reduces the burden on businesses and the courts, promoting a more efficient and fair legal process.

These state-level victories are a testament to the power of collective action in preserving the integrity of the civil justice system. By implementing these reforms, states are setting a precedent for others to follow, fostering a legal environment where transparency, fairness, and accountability are paramount. The legal reform community continues to advocate for similar changes across the country, aiming to create a balanced and equitable legal landscape for all.