Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR): Technology and Applications

An Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) is an intelligent, self-navigating robot designed to perform various tasks without human intervention. Unlike traditional automated guided vehicles (AGVs), which rely on fixed paths or external guidance, AMRs use advanced sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning algorithms to understand and navigate their environments dynamically. This capability allows them to adapt to environmental changes, avoid obstacles, and optimize routes dynamically.

AMRs are equipped with a variety of sensors, including LiDAR, cameras, and ultrasonic sensors, which provide them with a comprehensive understanding of their surroundings. These sensors work in conjunction with software algorithms to enable the robot to make decisions on the fly. For example, if an obstacle is detected in its path, the AMR can calculate an alternative route to reach its destination without human intervention. This level of autonomy makes AMRs highly versatile and capable of operating in dynamic and unpredictable environments.