NOV Inc.

29/07/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 29/07/2024 16:15

Quarterly Report for Quarter Ending JUNE 30, 2024 (Form 10-Q)

10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-12317

NOV INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

76-0475815

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

10353 Richmond Avenue
Houston, Texas

77042-4103

(Address of principal executive offices)

(346) 223-3000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

NOV

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of July 12, 2024 the registrant had 393,706,882shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NOV INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share data)

June 30,

December 31,

2024

2023

ASSETS

(Unaudited)

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

827

$

816

Receivables, net

1,854

1,905

Inventories, net

2,157

2,151

Contract assets

772

739

Prepaid and other current assets

234

229

Total current assets

5,844

5,840

Property, plant and equipment, net

1,882

1,865

Lease right-of-use assets, operating

376

372

Lease right-of-use assets, financing

175

172

Deferred income taxes

396

488

Goodwill

1,618

1,562

Intangibles, net

498

450

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

168

211

Other assets

340

334

Total assets

$

11,297

$

11,294

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

809

$

904

Accrued liabilities

782

870

Contract liabilities

508

532

Current portion of lease liabilities

99

94

Current portion of long-term debt

24

13

Accrued income taxes

20

22

Total current liabilities

2,242

2,435

Long-term debt

1,724

1,712

Lease liabilities

553

558

Deferred income taxes

59

70

Other liabilities

287

277

Total liabilities

4,865

5,052

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock - par value $.01; 1billion shares authorized; 393,706,882and 393,945,659shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

4

4

Additional paid-in capital

8,784

8,812

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1,549

)

(1,493

)

Retained deficit

(860

)

(1,155

)

Total Company stockholders' equity

6,379

6,168

Noncontrolling interests

53

74

Total stockholders' equity

6,432

6,242

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

11,297

$

11,294

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

NOV INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(In millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenue

$

2,216

$

2,093

$

4,371

$

4,055

Cost of revenue

1,626

1,636

3,323

3,187

Gross profit

590

457

1,048

868

Selling, general and administrative

277

276

573

561

Operating profit

313

181

475

307

Interest and financial costs

(22

)

(21

)

(46

)

(42

)

Interest income

8

8

16

16

Equity income in unconsolidated affiliates

8

37

37

85

Other expense, net

(14

)

(29

)

(24

)

(45

)

Net income before income taxes

293

176

458

321

Provision for income taxes

70

19

114

39

Net income

223

157

344

282

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

(3

)

2

(1

)

1

Net income attributable to Company

$

226

$

155

$

345

$

281

Net income attributable to Company per share:

Basic

$

0.57

$

0.39

$

0.88

$

0.72

Diluted

$

0.57

$

0.39

$

0.87

$

0.71

Cash dividends per share

$

0.075

$

0.05

$

0.125

$

0.10

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic

395

393

394

392

Diluted

397

395

398

396

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

NOV INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(In millions)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net income

$

223

$

157

$

344

$

282

Currency translation adjustments

(31

)

43

(57

)

82

Changes in derivative financial instruments, net of tax

2

(1

)

2

(11

)

Changes in defined benefit plans, net of tax

-

(3

)

(1

)

7

Comprehensive income

194

196

288

360

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

(3

)

2

(1

)

1

Comprehensive income attributable to Company

$

197

$

194

$

289

$

359

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

NOV INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(In millions)

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2024

2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

344

$

282

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

169

148

Provision for inventory losses

11

14

Deferred income taxes

76

(3

)

Equity income in unconsolidated affiliates

(37

)

(85

)

Dividend from unconsolidated affiliate

84

-

Stock-based compensation

36

32

Gain on business divestiture

(131

)

-

Other, net

24

(18

)

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

Receivables

62

(161

)

Inventories

62

(393

)

Contract assets

(33

)

(19

)

Prepaid and other current assets

(5

)

(36

)

Accounts payable

(113

)

99

Accrued liabilities

(112

)

(207

)

Contract liabilities

(26

)

44

Income taxes payable

(3

)

(17

)

Other assets/liabilities, net

(54

)

46

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

354

$

(274

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(151

)

(133

)

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(252

)

-

Business divestitures, net of cash disposed

176

-

Other

1

5

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(226

)

$

(128

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Borrowings against lines of credit and other debt

419

2

Payments against lines of credit and other debt

(422

)

(5

)

Cash dividends paid

(50

)

(40

)

Share repurchases

(37

)

-

Financing leases

(13

)

(11

)

Other

(10

)

(19

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(113

)

(73

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash

(4

)

(2

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

11

(477

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

816

1,069

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

827

$

592

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash payments during the period for:

Interest

$

45

$

41

Income taxes

$

77

$

52

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

NOV INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(In millions)

Shares Issued
and
Outstanding

Common
Stock

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Retained
Deficit

Total
Company
Stockholders'
Equity

Noncontrolling
Interests

Total
Stockholders'
Equity

Balance at December 31, 2023

394

$

4

$

8,812

$

(1,493

)

$

(1,155

)

$

6,168

$

74

$

6,242

Net income

-

-

-

-

119

119

2

121

Other comprehensive loss

-

-

-

(27

)

-

(27

)

-

(27

)

Cash dividends, $0.05per common share

-

-

-

-

(20

)

(20

)

-

(20

)

Transactions with non-controlling interests

-

-

1

-

-

1

(1

)

-

Stock-based compensation

-

-

19

-

-

19

-

19

Common stock issued

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Withholding taxes

(1

)

-

(15

)

-

-

(15

)

-

(15

)

Other

-

-

1

-

-

1

-

1

Balance at March 31, 2024

396

$

4

$

8,818

$

(1,520

)

$

(1,056

)

$

6,246

$

75

$

6,321

Net income

-

-

-

-

226

226

(3

)

223

Other comprehensive loss

-

-

-

(29

)

-

(29

)

-

(29

)

Cash dividends, $0.075per common share

-

-

-

-

(30

)

(30

)

-

(30

)

Transactions with non-controlling interests

-

-

(17

)

-

-

(17

)

(19

)

(36

)

Stock-based compensation

-

-

17

-

-

17

-

17

Share repurchases

(2

)

-

(37

)

-

-

(37

)

-

(37

)

Other

-

-

3

-

-

3

-

3

Balance at June 30, 2024

394

$

4

$

8,784

$

(1,549

)

$

(860

)

$

6,379

$

53

$

6,432

Shares Issued
and
Outstanding

Common
Stock

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Retained
Deficit

Total
Company
Stockholders'
Equity

Noncontrolling
Interests

Total
Stockholders'
Equity

Balance at December 31, 2022

393

$

4

$

8,754

$

(1,593

)

$

(2,069

)

$

5,096

$

38

$

5,134

Net income

-

-

-

-

126

126

(1

)

125

Other comprehensive income, net

-

-

-

39

-

39

-

39

Cash dividends, $0.05per common share

-

-

-

-

(20

)

(20

)

-

(20

)

Transactions with non-controlling interests

-

-

3

-

-

3

28

31

Stock-based compensation

-

-

15

-

-

15

-

15

Common stock issued

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Withholding taxes

(1

)

-

(17

)

-

-

(17

)

-

(17

)

Other

-

-

1

-

-

1

-

1

Balance at March 31, 2023

394

$

4

$

8,756

$

(1,554

)

$

(1,963

)

$

5,243

$

65

$

5,308

Net income

-

-

-

-

155

155

2

157

Other comprehensive income, net

-

-

-

39

-

39

-

39

Cash dividends, $0.05per common share

-

-

-

-

(20

)

(20

)

-

(20

)

Stock-based compensation

-

-

17

-

-

17

-

17

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4

)

(4

)

Balance at June 30, 2023

394

$

4

$

8,773

$

(1,515

)

$

(1,828

)

$

5,434

$

63

$

5,497

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

NOV INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of NOV Inc. ("NOV" or the "Company") present information in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules of Regulation S-X. They do not include all information or footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial information in order to conform with current period presentation.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported and contingent amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables were approximately the same as their presented carrying values because of the short maturities of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is provided in Note 9, and the fair values of derivative financial instruments are provided in Note 12.

2. Inventories, net

Inventories consist of (in millions):

June 30,

December 31,

2024

2023

Raw materials and supplies

$

440

$

479

Work in process

235

230

Finished goods and purchased products

1,779

1,796

2,454

2,505

Less: Inventory reserve

(297

)

(354

)

Total

$

2,157

$

2,151

3. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of (in millions):

June 30,

December 31,

2024

2023

Compensation

$

205

$

294

Vendor costs

144

133

Taxes (non-income)

93

112

Warranties

74

72

Insurance

62

44

Commissions

16

17

Fair value of derivatives

10

19

Interest

9

8

Other

169

171

Total

$

782

$

870

7

4. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in millions):

Derivative

Employee

Currency

Financial

Benefit

Translation

Instruments,

Plans,

Adjustments

Net of Tax

Net of Tax

Total

Balance at December 31, 2023

$

(1,432

)

$

(5

)

$

(56

)

$

(1,493

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss before
reclassifications

(57

)

-

(1

)

(58

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
loss

-

2

-

2

Balance at June 30, 2024

$

(1,489

)

$

(3

)

$

(57

)

$

(1,549

)

The components of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,

2024

2023

Currency

Derivative

Employee

Currency

Derivative

Employee

Translation

Financial

Benefit

Translation

Financial

Benefit

Adjustments

Instruments

Plans

Total

Adjustments

Instruments

Plans

Total

Revenue

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

4

$

-

$

4

Cost of revenue

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

Other expense

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Selling, general and administrative

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

5

$

-

$

5

Six Months Ended June 30,

2024

2023

Currency

Derivative

Employee

Currency

Derivative

Employee

Translation

Financial

Benefit

Translation

Financial

Benefit

Adjustments

Instruments

Plans

Total

Adjustments

Instruments

Plans

Total

Revenue

$

-

$

1

$

-

$

1

$

-

$

5

$

-

$

5

Cost of revenue

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

2

Other expense

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

Selling, general and administrative

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

$

-

$

2

$

-

$

2

$

2

$

7

$

1

$

10

The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. A majority of the Company's international entities in which there is a substantial investment have the local currency as their functional currency. As a result, currency translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the entities' financial statements into the reporting currency are reported in other comprehensive income (loss).

The effect of changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, until the underlying transactions are realized. The movement in other comprehensive income (loss) from period to period will be the combination of: 1) changes in fair value of open derivatives of $2million and zeroduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2024; and, 2) the outflow of other comprehensive loss related to cumulative changes in the fair value of derivatives that have settled in the current period, which were zeroand $2million the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

8

5. Segments

Effective January 1, 2024, NOV consolidated its reporting structure into twosegments: Energy Products and Services, and Energy Equipment. Segment disclosures pertaining to prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in reportable segments.

Financial results by operating segment are as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenue:

Energy Products and Services

$

1,050

$

1,029

$

2,067

$

1,970

Energy Equipment

1,204

1,117

2,382

2,169

Eliminations

(38

)

(53

)

(78

)

(84

)

Total revenue

$

2,216

$

2,093

$

4,371

$

4,055

Operating profit:

Energy Products and Services

$

128

$

156

$

249

$

268

Energy Equipment

232

81

327

152

Eliminations and corporate costs

(47

)

(56

)

(101

)

(113

)

Total operating profit

$

313

$

181

$

475

$

307

Sales from one segment to another generally are priced at estimated equivalent commercial selling prices; however, segments originating an external sale are credited with the full profit to the Company. Eliminations include intercompany transactions conducted between the tworeporting segments that are eliminated in consolidation. Intrasegment transactions are eliminated within each segment.

Total other items included in operating profit were a credit of $118million and $121million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily related to gains from divestiture of its Pole Products business, and a credit of $7million and $11million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily related to gains on the sale of previously reserved inventory.

6. Acquisitions and Divestitures

During the first half of 2024, our Energy Products and Services segment made twostrategic acquisitions to enhance and expand our existing portfolio for a total consideration of $245million, net of cash acquired. One of the two acquisitions was a company owned by White Deer Energy, a middle market private equity fund focused on energy investments. As the transaction involved a related party at the time it was entered into (e.g., directors Ben A. Guill and Eric L. Mattson both had an investment interest in certain White Deer Energy funds), the acquisition was approved by the disinterested members of the Company's Board of Directors.

As of June 30, 2024, we provisionally recorded $126million of goodwill and amortizable intangible assets; $63million of PP&E, including financing and operating lease right of use assets; $89million of net working capital; $16million of finance and operating lease liabilities, and $17million in other liabilities. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary and subject to change until we finalize our accounting for these acquisitions.

On April 9, 2024, NOV completed the divestiture of its Pole Products business. Pole Products is a leading manufacturer of premium spun-cast concrete and tapered steel poles for diverse applications. We recorded a gain of $131million, which is included as a reduction of Cost of Revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

During the second quarter, the Company purchased the remaining noncontrolling interest in Keystone Tower Systems (KTS) for total consideration of $30million.

9

7. Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates the Company's revenue by major geographic and market segment destination. In the table, North America includes the U.S. and Canada (in millions):

Three Months Ended June 30,

2024

2023

Energy

Energy

Products

Energy

Products

Energy

and Services

Equipment

Elims.

Total

and Services

Equipment

Elims.

Total

North America

$

534

$

301

$

-

$

835

$

519

$

326

$

-

$

845

International

493

888

-

1,381

471

777

-

1,248

Eliminations

23

15

(38

)

-

39

14

(53

)

-

$

1,050

$

1,204

$

(38

)

$

2,216

$

1,029

$

1,117

$

(53

)

$

2,093

Land

$

777

$

460

$

-

$

1,237

$

729

$

443

$

-

$

1,172

Offshore

250

729

-

979

261

660

-

921

Eliminations

23

15

(38

)

-

39

14

(53

)

-

$

1,050

$

1,204

$

(38

)

$

2,216

$

1,029

$

1,117

$

(53

)

$

2,093

Six Months Ended June 30,

2024

2023

Energy

Energy

Products

Energy

Products

Energy

and Services

Equipment

Elims.

Total

and Services

Equipment

Elims.

Total

North America

$

1,071

$

597

$

-

$

1,668

$

1,021

$

638

$

-

$

1,659

International

949

1,754

-

2,703

892

1,504

-

2,396

Eliminations

47

31

(78

)

-

57

27

(84

)

-

$

2,067

$

2,382

$

(78

)

$

4,371

$

1,970

$

2,169

$

(84

)

$

4,055

Land

$

1,549

$

887

$

-

$

2,436

$

1,426

$

928

$

-

$

2,354

Offshore

471

1,464

-

1,935

487

1,214

-

1,701

Eliminations

47

31

(78

)

-

57

27

(84

)

-

$

2,067

$

2,382

$

(78

)

$

4,371

$

1,970

$

2,169

$

(84

)

$

4,055

Performance Obligations

Net revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was $8million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to change orders.

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for all revenue streams for which work has not been performed on contracts with original expected duration of one year or more. We do not disclose the remaining performance obligations of royalty contracts, service contracts for which there is a right to invoice, and short-term contracts that are expected to have a duration of one year or less. As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $4,691million. Although numerous factors can affect timing of revenue recognized on performance obligations, such as customer change orders and supplier accelerations or delays, the Company expects to recognize approximately $778million in revenue for the remaining performance obligations in 2024, $1,316million in 2025, $801million in 2026, and $1,796million thereafter.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets include unbilled amounts when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer under contracts where revenue is recognized over time. Contract liabilities consist of customer billings in excess of revenue recognized under over-time contracts, customer advance payments and deferred revenue.

The changes in the carrying amount of contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows (in millions):

Contract
Assets

Contract
Liabilities

Balance at December 31, 2023

$

739

$

532

Billings

(639

)

582

Revenue recognized

710

(592

)

Currency translation adjustments and other

(38

)

(14

)

Balance at June 30, 2024

$

772

$

508

10

Royalty Revenue

The Company recognizes royalty revenue due under various licenses for the Company's intellectual property, including for technology related to drill bits. The Company recognized revenue for drill bit licenses of approximately $17million and $33million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and $21million and $41million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company is currently pursuing litigation against certain non-paying licensees, which will impact our ability to collect the receivables timely. As such, revenue and the related receivables are recorded at a discount to reflect the delayed timing of future cash collections. As of June 30, 2024, the receivables of $96million, net of allowances of $17million for credit losses and $18million for the remaining timing related discount, are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These allowances do not impact the amount the Company is entitled to recover on its claims from the licensees in litigation. While we continue to believe it is probable the Company will collect all or substantially all of the consideration to which it is entitled pursuant to the terms of the licensing agreements, the Company will also continue to evaluate the credit quality of the receivables. See Note 15 for discussion of the ongoing litigation.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company estimates its allowance for credit losses using information about past events, current conditions and risk characteristics of each customer, and reasonable and supportable forecasts relevant to assessing risk associated with the collectability of receivables and contract assets. The Company's customer base, mostly in the oil and gas industry, have generally similar collectability risk characteristics, although larger and state-owned customers may have lower risk than smaller independent customers. As of June 30, 2024, the allowance for credit losses totaled $73million.

The changes in the carrying amount of the allowance for credit losses are as follows (in millions):

Balance at December 31, 2023

$

72

Provision for expected credit losses

24

Recoveries collected

(8

)

Other

(15

)

Balance at June 30, 2024

$

73

8. Leases

The Company leases certain facilities and equipment to support its operations around the world. These leases generally require the Company to pay maintenance, insurance, taxes and other operating costs in addition to rent. Renewal options are common in longer term leases; however, it is rare that the Company initially intends that a lease option will be exercised due to the cyclical nature of the Company's business. Residual value guarantees are not typically part of the Company's leases. Occasionally, the Company sub-leases excess facility space, generally at terms similar to the source lease. The Company reviews agreements at inception to determine if they include a lease and, when they do, uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the future lease payments as most do not include implicit interest rates.

Components of leases are as follows (in millions):

June 30,

December 31,

2024

2023

Current portion of lease liabilities:

Operating

$

72

$

70

Financing

27

24

Total

$

99

$

94

June 30,

December 31,

2024

2023

Long-term portion of lease liabilities:

Operating

$

339

$

343

Financing

214

215

Total

$

553

$

558

11

9. Debt

Debt consists of (in millions):

June 30,

December 31,

2024

2023

$1.1billion in Senior Notes, interest at 3.95% payable
semiannually, principal due on
December 1, 2042

$

1,091

$

1,091

$0.5billion in Senior Notes, interest at 3.60% payable
semiannually, principal due on
December 1, 2029

496

495

Other debt

161

139

Total Debt

1,748

1,725

Less current portion

24

13

Long-term debt

$

1,724

$

1,712

The Company has a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $2.0billion through October 30, 2024, and a borrowing capacity of $1.8billion from October 31, 2024 to October 30, 2025. The Company has the right to increase the commitments under this agreement to an aggregate amount of up to $3.0billion upon the consent of only those lenders holding any such increase. Interest under the multicurrency facility is based upon Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), NIBOR or CDORplus 1.25% subject to a ratings-based grid or the U.S. prime rate. The credit facility contains a financial covenant regarding maximum debt-to-capitalization ratio of 60%. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 23.6%and had no outstanding borrowings or letters of credits issued under the facility, resulting in $2.0billion of available funds.

A consolidated joint venture of the Company borrowed $120million against a $150million bank line of credit for the construction of a facility in Saudi Arabia. Interest under the bank line of credit is based upon SOFR plus 1.40%. The bank line of credit contains a financial covenant regarding maximum debt-to-equity ratio of 75%. As of June 30, 2024, the joint venture was in compliance. The facility construction was completed in the fourth quarter of 2022, and the joint venture will not have future borrowings on the line of credit. The line of credit repayment schedule began in December 2022with final payment no later than June 2032. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has $99million in borrowings related to this line of credit. The carrying value of debt under the Company's consolidated joint venture approximates fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of current market rates. The Company has $11million in payments related to this line of credit due in the next twelve months. The Company can repay the entire outstanding facility balance without penalty at its sole discretion.

Other debt at June 30, 2024included $61million of amounts owed to current and former minority interest partners of NOV consolidated joint ventures, of which $14million is due in the next twelve months.

The Company had $457million of outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2024, primarily in Norway and the United States, that are under various bilateral letter of credit facilities. Letters of credit are issued as bid bonds, advanced payment bonds and performance bonds.

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Company's unsecured Senior Notes approximated $1,288million and $1,316million, respectively. The fair value of the Company's debt is estimated using Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy and is based on quoted prices for those of similar instruments. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the Company's unsecured Senior Notes approximated $1,587million and $1,586million, respectively.

12

10. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024was 23.9% and 24.9%, respectively, compared to 10.8% and 12.1% for the same period in 2023. The effective tax rate for 2024 was negatively impacted by a mix of earnings in higher tax rate jurisdictions, losses in certain jurisdictions with no tax benefit, and adjustments to the carrying value of deferred tax assets, partially offset by the reduction of valuation allowances related to U.S. and state deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate for 2023 was positively impacted by the utilization of previously unrealized loss carryforwards and tax credits as well as favorable adjustments related to changes in certain exchange rates, partially offset by current year losses in certain jurisdictions with no tax benefit.

11. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company's stock-based compensation plan, known as the NOV Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "NOV Plan"), was approved by shareholders on May 11, 2018 and amended and restated on May 24, 2022. The NOV Plan provides for the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, phantom shares, stock appreciation rights, stock payments and substitute awards. The number of shares authorized under the NOV Plan is 55.7million. The NOV Plan is also subject to a fungible ratio concept, such that the issuance of stock options and stock appreciation rights reduces the number of available shares under the NOV Plan on a 1-for-1 basis, and the issuance of other awards reduces the number of available shares under the NOV Plan on a 1.5-for-1 basis. At June 30, 2024, approximately 7.7million shares remained available for future grants under the NOV Plan. The Company also has outstanding awards under its former stock-based compensation plan known as the National Oilwell Varco, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Former Plan"), however the Company is no longer granting new awards under the Former Plan.

On May 15, 2024, the Company granted 85,950restricted stock units with a fair value of $18.85per share. The awards were granted to non-employee members of the board of directors and vest on the first anniversary of the grant date.

On May 13, 2024, the Company granted 2,667restricted stock units with a fair value of $18.76per share. On May 30, 2024, the Company granted 13,639restricted stock units with a fair value of $18.33per share. The awards were granted to employees and vest in three equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of grant date.

Total expense for all stock-based compensation arrangements was $17million and $36million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $17million and $32million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

The total income tax expense/(benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for stock-based compensation arrangements was ($1) million and $3million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. There was noincome tax benefit recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for stock-based compensation arrangements under the NOV Plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

12. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses forward currency contracts to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk on forecasted revenues and expenses denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating unit (cash flow hedge). The Company also executes forward currency contracts to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk on recognized nonfunctional currency monetary accounts (non-designated hedge).

The fair values of these derivative financial instruments are determined using level 2 inputs (inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability) in the fair value hierarchy as the fair value is based on publicly available foreign exchange and interest rates at each financial reporting date.

13

Forward currency contracts consist of (in millions):

Currency Denomination

June 30,

December 31,

Currency

2024

2023

Colombian Peso

COP

57,988

COP

57,487

South Korean Won

KRW

25,933

KRW

-

Norwegian Krone

NOK

2,348

NOK

2,179

Japanese Yen

JPY

1,118

JPY

1,118

U.S. Dollar

USD

930

USD

677

Brazilian Real

BRL

291

BRL

291

Mexican Peso

MXN

208

MXN

157

Euro

EUR

128

EUR

102

South African Rand

ZAR

25

ZAR

25

Singapore Dollar

SGD

22

SGD

23

Danish Krone

DKK

9

DKK

2

British Pound Sterling

GBP

4

GBP

5

Canadian Dollar

CAD

1

CAD

1

Cash Flow Hedging Strategy

To protect against the volatility of forecasted foreign currency cash flows resulting from forecasted revenues and expenses, the Company instituted a cash flow hedging program. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings (e.g., in "revenues" when the hedged transactions are cash flows associated with forecasted revenues). The Company includes time value in hedge relationships.

The Company expects accumulated other comprehensive income of $2million will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months.

Non-designated Hedging Strategy

The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge certain nonfunctional currency monetary accounts. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in earnings in other income (expense), together with the changes in the hedged nonfunctional monetary accounts.

The amount of gain (loss) recognized in other expense, net was $13million and $10million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and ($5) million and ($10) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

14

The Company has the following fair values of its derivative instruments and their balance sheet classifications (in millions):

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Fair Value

Fair Value

Balance Sheet

June 30,

December 31,

Balance Sheet

June 30,

December 31,

Location

2024

2023

Location

2024

2023

Derivatives designated as hedging
instruments under ASC Topic 815

Foreign exchange contracts

Prepaid and other
current assets

$

-

$

8

Accrued liabilities

$

2

$

2

Foreign exchange contracts

Other assets

-

-

Other
liabilities

-

1

Total derivatives designated as hedging
instruments under ASC Topic 815

$

-

$

8

$

2

$

3

Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments under ASC Topic 815

Foreign exchange contracts

Prepaid and other
current assets

$

10

$

11

Accrued liabilities

$

8

$

17

Foreign exchange contracts

Other assets

-

-

Other
liabilities

-

1

Total derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815

$

10

$

11

$

8

$

18

Total derivatives

$

10

$

19

$

10

$

21

13. Net Income Attributable to Company Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding (in millions, except per share data):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Numerator:

Net income attributable to Company

$

226

$

155

$

345

$

281

Denominator:

Basic-weighted average common shares outstanding

395

393

394

392

Dilutive effect of employee stock options and other
unvested stock awards

2

2

4

4

Diluted outstanding shares

397

395

398

396

Net income attributable to Company per share:

Basic

$

0.57

$

0.39

$

0.88

$

0.72

Diluted

$

0.57

$

0.39

$

0.87

$

0.71

Cash dividends per share

$

0.075

$

0.05

$

0.125

$

0.10

15

Companies with unvested participating securities are required to utilize a two-class method for the computation of net income attributable to Company per share. The two-class method requires a portion of net income attributable to Company to be allocated to participating securities, which are unvested awards of share-based payments with non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents if declared. Net income attributable to the Company allocated to these participating securities was immaterial for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2024, respectively.

The Company had stock options outstanding that were anti-dilutive totaling 16million shares for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 23million and 22million shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

14. Cash Dividends

Cash dividends were $30million and $50million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $20million and $40million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors and will be dependent upon the Company's results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors deemed relevant by the Company's Board of Directors.

16

15. Commitments and Contingencies

Our business is governed by laws and regulations, including those directed to the oilfield service industry, promulgated by U.S. federal and state governments and regulatory agencies, as well as international governmental authorities in the many countries in which we conduct business. In the United States these governmental authorities include the U.S. Department of Labor, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Bureau of Land Management, the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, state environmental agencies and many others. We are unaware of any material liabilities in connection with our compliance with such laws. New laws, investigations, regulations and enforcement policies may result in additional, presently unquantifiable, or unknown, costs or liabilities.

From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims, regulatory agency audits, investigations and legal actions involving a variety of matters. The Company maintains insurance that covers claims such as third-party personal injuries or property damage arising from risks associated with the business activities of the Company, such as premises liability, product liability, personal injury, marine risk, property damage, and other such insurable losses. The Company carries substantial insurance to cover insurable risks above a self-insured retention. The Company believes, and the Company's experience has been, that such insurance has been sufficient to cover any material risks.

The Company is also a party to claims, threatened and actual litigation, arbitration, and internal investigations of potential regulatory and compliance matters which may arise from the Company's business activities. These regulatory matters and disputes may involve private parties and/or government authorities who may assert a broad variety of potential claims against the Company, such as employment law claims, collective actions or class action claims, intellectual property claims (such as alleged patent infringement, and/or misappropriation of trade secrets by the Company), premises liability claims, environmental claims, product liability claims, warranty claims, personal injury claims arising from exposure to or use of allegedly defective products or from activities of the Company, alleged regulatory violations, alleged violations of anti-corruption and anti-bribery, trade, customs or other laws and other commercial and/or regulatory claims seeking recovery for alleged actual or exemplary damages or fines and penalties. Such claims involve various theories of liability which may include negligence, breach of contract, strict liability, product liability, and others. For some of these contingent claims and potential liabilities, the Company's insurance coverage may not apply, or exclusions to coverage or legal impediments may apply. In such instances, settlement or other resolution of such claims, individually or collectively, could have a material financial or reputational impact on the Company. As of June 30, 2024, the Company recorded reserves in an amount believed to be sufficient, given the estimated range of potential outcomes, for contingent liabilities believed to be probable. These reserves include costs currently and reasonably estimated to be incurred for reclamation of a closed barite mine and product liability claims, as well as other circumstances involving material claims.

The Company periodically assesses the potential for losses above the amounts accrued as well as potential losses for matters that are believed to be not probable, but which are reasonably possible. The Company sets accruals in accordance with GAAP based on its best judgment about the probable results of disputed claims, regulatory enforcement actions, tax and other governmental audits, and other contingencies. The litigation process and the outcome of regulatory oversight is inherently uncertain, and our best judgment concerning the probable outcome of litigation or regulatory enforcement matters may prove to be incorrect. No assurance can be given as to the outcome of these matters. The total potential loss on these matters cannot be determined; however, in our opinion, any ultimate liability, to the extent not otherwise provided for, will not materially affect our financial position, cash flow or results of operations. These estimated liabilities are based on the Company's assessment of the nature of these matters, their progress toward resolution, the advice of legal counsel and outside experts as well as management's experience. Because of the uncertainty and risk inherent to litigation, arbitration, audits, governmental investigations, enforcement actions, and similar matters, the Company's actual liabilities incurred may materially exceed our estimated liabilities and reserves, which could have a material financial or reputational impact on the Company.

In many instances, the Company's products and services embody or incorporate trade secrets or patented inventions. From time to time, we are engaged in disputes concerning protection of the Company's trade secrets and confidential information, patents, and other intellectual property rights. Such disputes frequently involve complex, factual, technical and/or legal issues which result in high costs to adjudicate our rights and for which it may be difficult to predict the ultimate outcome. At any given time, the Company may be a plaintiff or defendant in disputes involving disputed intellectual property rights.

17

The Company is currently pursuing litigation against several companies involving royalties due under licenses for technology related to drill bits. This technology resulted in a portfolio of patents related to leaching technology, a revolutionary technology owned by the Company that improves the performance of drill bits and other products utilizing certain synthetic diamond parts. The Company previously sued several drill bit manufacturers for patent infringement and those lawsuits were resolved by a series of licensing agreements with various drill bit manufacturers. To settle and end litigation or to avoid litigation, the licensees were provided access to the portfolio of leaching patents owned by the Company in exchange for a royalty payment, as defined in each license agreement. The companies agreed to pay the royalties for the right to use the portfolio of patents, whether they used some, all or none of the specific patented claims in any particular patent. The license agreements provide that they terminate on the date of the last to expire of the patents in the licensed portfolio. Having obtained the benefit of these licenses for more than a decade, all of the drill bit manufacturer licensees unilaterally stopped making royalty payments even though all of the patents in the portfolio have not expired. These companies have asserted, among other reasons, that they are entitled to stop making these payments because they claim to not manufacture products covered by the unexpired patents. Some of these companies stopped making payments after the expiration of what are allegedly the patents in the portfolio that they elected to use. Others paid for some period of time after that date but have since stopped making payments. The Company has sued asserting that failure to pay the royalties is a breach of the license agreements at issue. The Company is in litigation with most of the licensees seeking a judicial determination that it is entitled to be paid royalties pursuant to the terms of the licenses. The licensees have responded with a number of alleged defenses and requests for declaratory judgment all focused on avoiding the payments called for under the licenses. The parties' legal filings to date can be found in two cases currently pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas: Grant Prideco, Inc., et al. v. Schlumberger Tech. Corp., et al., No. 4:23-cv-00730; and Halliburton Energy Serv, Inc. v. Grant Prideco, Inc., et al., No. 4:23-cv-01789. While the Company strongly believes that the royalties for which it has sued are due and owing pursuant to the terms of the licensing agreements, there is inherent risk with the related litigation and the Company makes no assurances as to the outcome of such litigation. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the financial impact of royalties.

The protection of intellectual property is important to the Company's performance, and as such, an adverse result in disputes related to our intellectual property could result in materially adverse financial consequences such as a decline in sales of products protected by patents, which could materially and adversely impact our financial performance.

From time to time purchasers of our products and services or members of our supply chain or sales chain become involved in litigation, governmental investigations, internal investigations, political or other enforcement matters, or other dispute proceedings. In such circumstances, such proceedings may adversely impact the ability of purchasers of our products, entities providing financial support to such consumers or entities in the supply chain or sales chain to timely perform their business plans or to timely perform under agreements with us. We may, from time to time, become involved in these proceedings at substantial cost to the Company.

The Company is exposed to customs and trade regulation risk in the countries in which we do business and countries from which, or to which, we import or export goods. Such trade regulations can be complex and conflicting, as different countries use trade regulation to promote conflicting policy objectives. Compliance with these laws and regulations presents challenges which could result in future liabilities (for example, alleged violation of those laws or when laws conflict between countries). The Company may face increased tariffs and trade costs, loss of revenue, loss of customers, fines, penalties, increased costs, the need for renegotiation of agreements, and other business disruptions. Trade regulations, supply chain regulations, and other regulatory compliance in different jurisdictions may conflict with one another or with contractual terms with our various counterparties. In such circumstances, our compliance with U.S. laws and regulations may subject us to risk of fines, penalties, or contractual liability in other jurisdictions. Our efforts to actively manage such risks may not always be successful, and this could lead to negative impacts on revenue or earnings. In addition, trade regulations, export controls, and other laws adversely impact our ability to do business in certain countries, e.g., Iran, Syria, Russia, China and Venezuela.

In response to additional sanctions enacted by governments in the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and other countries regarding the armed conflict in Ukraine, we ceased new investments in Russia and have curtailed our activities there. During the third quarter of 2022, we sold our business in Belarus and entered into an agreement to sell our business in Russia. The sale is subject to various government approvals in Russia and other jurisdictions. The Russian government continues to enact new laws impacting the exit of western companies from Russia, including some instances of expropriation of western businesses. We may incur additional costs as a result of conditions in Russia if we are unable to complete the transaction to sell our Russian business on the terms of the agreements.

Geopolitical events continue to pose supply chain and other business risks. The Company's ability to manufacture equipment and perform services could be impaired by such disruptions and the Company could be exposed to liabilities resulting from additional interruption or delay in its ability to perform due to factors such as materials shortages, inflationary pressures, limited manpower or otherwise. We may face loss of workers, labor shortages, litigation, fines and/or other adverse consequences resulting from ongoing labor impacts. The combined impact of supply chain and labor market disruptions along with the inflationary impacts of pandemic monetary and regulatory policies could have material adverse impacts on our financial results.

18

Disputes may arise from a variety of causes, including weather impacts, cyber, geopolitical, regulatory or other business risks, triggering application of force majeure and other contract provisions concerning allocation of responsibility among customers, the Company, and suppliers, resulting in material added cost and/or litigation. Our customers may attempt to cancel or delay projects, cancel contracts, or may invoke force majeure clauses. Our customers may also seek to delay or may default on their payments to us. As a result, the Company may be exposed to additional costs, liabilities and risks which could materially adversely impact our financial performance and results. These potential operational and service delays could result in contractual or other legal claims from our customers. At this time, it is not possible to quantify all these risks, but the combination of these factors could have a material impact on our financial results.

16. Share Repurchase Program

On April 25, 2024, the Company established a share repurchase program for up to $1billion of the currently outstanding shares of the Company's common stock over a period of 36months. Under the share repurchase program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time through open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), as amended, in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions, including Rule 10b-18. The timing and total amount of any stock repurchases will depend upon business, economic and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing stock prices and other considerations.

The Company intends to fund the repurchases using its available U.S. cash balances, which may involve the repatriation of foreign earnings not indefinitely reinvested. However, depending on U.S cash balances, the Company may choose to borrow against its revolving credit facility or issue new debt to finance the repurchases. As shares are repurchased, they are constructively retired and returned to an unissued state. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 2.0million shares of common stock under the program for an average price of $18.50per share for an aggregate amount of $37million.

19

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

NOV Inc. ("NOV" or the "Company") is a leading independent equipment and technology provider to the global energy industry. Originally founded in 1862, NOV and its predecessor companies have spent 162 years helping transform oil and gas field development and improving its cost-effectiveness, efficiency, safety, and environmental impact. Over the past few decades, the Company has pioneered and refined key technologies to improve the economic viability of frontier resources, including unconventional and deepwater oil and gas. More recently, by applying its deep expertise and technology, the company has helped advance the transition toward sustainable energy.

NOV's extensive proprietary technology portfolio supports the industry's full-field drilling, completion, and production needs. With unmatched cross-segment capabilities, scope, and scale, NOV continues to develop and introduce technologies that further enhance the economics and efficiencies of energy production, with a focus on automation, predictive analytics, and condition-based maintenance.

NOV serves major-diversified, national, and independent service companies, contractors, and energy producers in 61 countries. Effective January 1, 2024, NOV consolidated its reporting structure into two segments: Energy Products and Services, and Energy Equipment. Segment disclosures pertaining to prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in reportable segments.

Results of operations are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial information in order to conform with current period presentation. The Company discloses Adjusted EBITDA (defined as operating profit excluding depreciation, amortization, gains and losses on sales of fixed assets and, when applicable, Other Items) in its periodic earnings press releases and other public disclosures to provide investors additional information about the results of ongoing operations. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations in Results of Operations for an explanation of our use of non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to their corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Energy Products and Services

The Company's Energy Products and Services segment provides a variety of technologies used primarily to perform drilling and well completion operations and offers services that optimize their performance.

Energy Products and Services designs, manufactures, rents, and sells equipment and products for drilling, intervention, completion, and production activities, including: drill bits, downhole tools, premium drill pipe, drilling fluids, managed pressure drilling, integral and weld-on connectors for conductor strings and surface casing, completion tools, and artificial lift systems.

The segment delivers services, software, and digital solutions to improve drilling and completion operational performance. Services include tubular inspection and coating services, solids control and waste management equipment and services, and managed pressure drilling solutions. Software and digital services and solutions offer drilling and completion optimization and remote monitoring capabilities via downhole and surface instrumentation, wired drill pipe services, software controls and applications, and data management and analytics services at the edge and in the cloud.

The segment also designs, manufactures, and delivers high-end composite pipe, tanks, and structures engineered to solve both corrosion and weight challenges in a wide variety of applications, including oil and gas, chemical, industrial, wastewater, fuel handling, marine and offshore, and rare earth mineral extraction .

Energy Products and Services serves oil and gas companies drilling contractors, oilfield service companies, oilfield equipment rental companies and developers of geothermal energy. Demand for the segment's products and services primarily depends on the level of oilfield drilling activity by oil and gas companies, drilling contractors, and oilfield service companies. Demand for the segment's composite solutions serving applications outside of oil and gas are driven by industrial activity, infrastructure spend, and population growth.

Energy Equipment

The Company's Energy Equipment segment manufactures and supports the capital equipment and integrated systems needed for oil and gas exploration and production, both onshore and offshore, as well as for other marine-based, industrial and renewable energy markets.

The segment designs, manufactures, and integrates technologies for drilling and producing oil and gas wells. This includes equipment and technologies needed for drilling, including land rigs, offshore drilling equipment packages, drilling rig components, and software control systems that mechanize and automate the drilling process and rig functionality; hydraulic fracture stimulation, including pressure pumping trucks, blenders, sanders, hydration units, injection units, flowline, and manifolds; well intervention, including coiled tubing units, coiled tubing, and wireline units and tools; cementing products for pumping, mixing, transport, and storage; onshore production, including fluid processing, and surface transfer as well as progressive cavity pumps; offshore production, including integrated production systems and subsea production technologies; and aftermarket support of these technologies, providing spare parts, service, and repair.

20

Energy Equipment primarily serves contract drillers, oilfield service companies, and oil and gas companies. Demand for the segment's products primarily depends on capital spending plans by drilling contractors, service companies, and oil and gas companies; and secondarily on the overall level of oilfield drilling, completions, and workover activity which drives demand for equipment, spare parts, service, and repair for the segment's large installed base of equipment.

The segment also serves marine and offshore markets, where it designs and builds equipment for wind turbine installation and cable lay vessels, and offers heavy lift cranes and jacking systems; industrial markets, where the segment provides pumps and mixers for a wide breadth of industrial end markets; and other energy transition markets, where it is applying its gas processing expertise to provide solutions that aid in wind power development, hydrogen production and carbon sequestration.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, we identified our most critical accounting policies. In preparing the financial statements, we make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported. We periodically evaluate our estimates and judgments that are most critical in nature which are related to revenue recognition under long-term construction contracts, impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, and income taxes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on our future expectations that we believe are reasonable. The combination of these factors forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results are likely to differ from our current estimates and those differences may be material.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

For the second quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company generated revenues of $2.22 billion, an increase of 6 percent compared to the second quarter of 2023. Net income was $226 million, or 10.2 percent of sales, an increase of $71 million compared to the second quarter of 2023. Operating profit increased $132 million from the prior year to $313 million, or 14.1 percent of sales. The company recorded a net credit of $118 million within Other Items, primarily related to gains from the divestiture of its Pole Products business. Adjusted EBITDA (operating profit excluding depreciation, amortization, gains and losses on sales of fixed assets and, when applicable, Other Items) increased 15 percent year-over-year to $281 million, or 12.7 percent of sales.

Segment Performance

Energy Products and Services

Energy Products and Services generated revenues of $1,050 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 2 percent from the second quarter of 2023. Operating profit decreased $28 million from the prior year to $128 million, or 12.2 percent of sales, and included $1 million in Other Items. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $14 million from the prior year to $184 million, or 17.5 percent of sales. Revenue improved from strong demand in international and offshore markets, which more than offset declining North American activity. A less favorable sales mix led to the lower level of profitability compared to the prior year.

Energy Equipment

Energy Equipment generated revenues of $1,204 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 8 percent from the second quarter of 2023. Operating profit increased $151 million from the prior year to $232 million, or 19.3 percent of sales, and included a $119 million net credit of Other Items. Adjusted EBITDA increased $43 million from the prior year to $142 million, or 11.8 percent of sales. Higher revenue and profitability, excluding the gain from the divestiture of its Pole Products business, were the result of improved demand for aftermarket products and services, strong execution on the segment's improving capital equipment backlog, and cost savings initiatives.

New orders booked during the quarter totaled $977 million, an increase of $466 million when compared to the $511 million of new orders booked during the second quarter of 2023. Orders shipped from backlog in the second quarter of 2024 was $553 million, representing a book-to-bill of 177 percent, compared to the $505 million orders shipped and a book-to-bill of 101 percent in the second quarter of 2023. As of June 30, 2024, backlog for capital equipment orders for Energy Equipment was $4,331 million, an increase of $472 million from the second quarter of 2023.

21

Oil & Gas Equipment and Services Market and Outlook

Despite the recent declines in U.S. drilling activity resulting from lower natural gas prices and consolidation among North American oil and gas producers, management believes the industry remains in the early stages of an extended recovery. Macro environment and geopolitical uncertainties drive volatility and pressure commodity prices near-term; however, management believes diminished global oil and gas production capacity and rising energy security risks will continue to spur increased oilfield activity and demand for the Company's equipment and technology.

NOV remains committed to improving organizational efficiencies while focusing on the development and commercialization of innovative products and services, including technologies to reduce the environmental impact of oil and gas operations and technologies to accelerate the energy transition that are responsive to the longer-term needs of NOV's customers. We believe this strategy will further advance the Company's competitive position in all market conditions.

Operating Environment Overview

The Company's results are dependent on, among other things, the level of worldwide oil and gas drilling, well remediation activity, the prices of crude oil and natural gas, capital spending by exploration and production companies and drilling contractors, worldwide oil and gas inventory levels and, to a lesser degree, the level of investment in wind and geothermal energy products. Key industry indicators for the second quarter of 2024 and 2023, and the first quarter of 2024 include the following:

% increase (decrease)

2Q24 v

2Q24 v

2Q24*

2Q23*

1Q24*

2Q23

1Q24

Active Drilling Rigs:

U.S.

602

722

623

(16.6

%)

(3.4

%)

Canada

137

115

209

19.1

%

(34.4

%)

International

956

960

965

(0.4

%)

(0.9

%)

Worldwide

1,695

1,797

1,797

(5.7

%)

(5.7

%)

West Texas Intermediate
Crude Prices (per barrel)

$

81.71

$

73.76

$

77.56

10.8

%

5.4

%

Natural Gas Prices ($/mmbtu)

$

2.08

$

2.16

$

2.13

(3.7

%)

(2.3

%)

* Averages for the quarters indicated. See sources below.

The Company is also becoming increasingly engaged with energy transition related opportunities and is currently involved in projects related to wind energy, geothermal power, rare earth metal extraction, biogas production, and carbon sequestration. Additionally, the Company is investing in developing technologies and solutions that will support other energy transition related industry verticals. Management expects to see continued growth in these areas as low carbon power becomes a larger portion of the global energy supply.

22

The following table details the U.S., Canadian, and international rig activity and West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil prices for the past nine quarters ended June 30, 2024, on a quarterly basis:

Source: Rig count: Baker Hughes, Inc. (www.bakerhughes.com); West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil and Natural Gas Prices: US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (www.eia.doe.gov).

The worldwide quarterly average rig count decreased 6 percent (from 1,797 to 1,695) in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2024, mainly attributable to Canada. The average per barrel price of West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil increased 5 percent (from $77.56 per barrel to $81.71 per barrel) and natural gas prices decreased 2 percent (from $2.13 per mmbtu to $2.08 per mmbtu) in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2024.

At July 12, 2024, there were 773 rigs actively drilling in North America, comprised of U.S. and Canada, which increased 5 percent from the second quarter average of 739 rigs. The price for West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil was $82.21 per barrel at July 12, 2024, an increase of 1 percent from the second quarter of 2024 average. The price for natural gas was $2.33 per mmbtu at July 12, 2024, an increase of 12 percent from the second quarter of 2024 average.

23

Results of Operations

Financial results by operating segment are as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenue:

Energy Products and Services

$

1,050

$

1,029

$

2,067

$

1,970

Energy Equipment

1,204

1,117

2,382

2,169

Eliminations

(38

)

(53

)

(78

)

(84

)

Total revenue

$

2,216

$

2,093

$

4,371

$

4,055

Operating profit:

Energy Products and Services

$

128

$

156

$

249

$

268

Energy Equipment

232

81

327

152

Eliminations and corporate costs

(47

)

(56

)

(101

)

(113

)

Total operating profit

$

313

$

181

$

475

$

307

Energy Products and Services

three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.Revenue from Energy Products and Services was $1,050 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1,029 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $21 million or 2 percent. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, revenue from Energy Products and Services was $2,067 million compared to $1,970 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $97 million or 5 percent. Revenue improved primarily due to strong demand in international markets, which helped drive international revenue growth of 5 percent in the second quarter of 2024 and 6 percent year-to-date when compared to the prior year. Despite a decrease in drilling activity, North America revenue grew 3 percent in the second quarter of 2024 and 5 percent year-to-date due to market share gains as well as contributions from our new artificial lift business that was acquired in the first quarter of 2024.

Operating profit from Energy Products and Services was $128 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to an operating profit of $156 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $28 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating profit from Energy Products and Services was $249 million compared to operating profit of $268 million for the six months ending June 30, 2023, a decrease of $19 million. The decrease in profitability was due to a less favorable sales mix, including a 23 percent decline in sales of drill pipe in the second quarter of 2024 and an 8 percent decline year-to-date when compared to the prior year.

Energy Equipment

three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.Revenue from Energy Equipment was $1,204 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1,117 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $87 million or 8 percent. For the six months ending June 30, 2024, revenue from Energy Equipment was $2,382 million compared to $2,169 million for the six months ending June 30, 2023, an increase of $213 million or 10 percent. The increase in revenue is attributable to an increase in sales in both the international land and offshore markets. Revenue improved from international sales by 14 percent in the second quarter of 2024 and 17 percent year-to-date when compared to the prior year and offshore sales increased by 10 percent in the second quarter of 2024 and by 21 percent year-to-date when compared to the prior year. The increase in sales to these markets is a result of strong demand for aftermarket products and services and execution on the segment's improving capital equipment backlog. The increases in the international land and offshore markets more than offset a decline in sales into the North American land market and the effect of divesting the segment's Pole Products business during the second quarter of 2024. Our North American sales decreased 8 percent in the second quarter of 2024 and 6 percent year-to-date when compared to the prior year primarily related to declines in North America activity in our completions products. The divestiture of the segment's Pole Products business during the quarter reduced revenues by 2 percent and 1 percent for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Operating profit from Energy Equipment was $232 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to an operating profit of $81 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $151 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating profit from Energy Equipment was $327 million compared to operating profit of $152 million for the six months ending June 30, 2023, an increase of $175 million. Higher profitability for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was the result of a $131 million gain from the divestiture of the segment's Pole Products business and higher margin sales primarily driven by improved demand for aftermarket products and services. Strong execution on the segment's improving capital equipment backlog also contributed to the increase in profitability.

24

The Energy Equipment segment monitors its capital equipment backlog to plan its business. New orders are added to backlog only when the Company receives a firm written order for major completion and production components or a contract related to a construction project. The capital equipment backlog was $4,331 million at June 30, 2024, an increase of $472 million from backlog of $3,859 million at June 30, 2023. Although numerous factors can affect the timing of revenue out of backlog (including, but not limited to, customer change orders and supplier accelerations or delays), the Company reasonably expects approximately 25 percent of backlog to become revenue during the rest of 2024 and the remainder thereafter. At June 30, 2024, approximately 45 percent of the capital equipment backlog was for offshore products and approximately 92 percent of the capital equipment backlog was destined for international markets.

Eliminations and corporate costs

Eliminations and corporate costs were $47 million and $101 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $56 million and $113 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Sales from one segment to another generally are priced at estimated equivalent commercial selling prices; however, segments originating an external sale are credited with the full profit to the company. Eliminations include intercompany transactions conducted between the two reporting segments that are eliminated in consolidation. Intrasegment transactions are eliminated within each segment. Eliminations declined 19 percent when compared to the second quarter of 2023 due to lower intrasegment activity but remained relatively flat for year-to-date intrasegment activity when compared to 2023.

Corporate costs declined 5 percent from the second quarter of 2023 and 12 percent year-to-date due to our cost savings initiatives and workforce reductions.

Interest and financial costs and Interest Income

Interest and financial costs were $22 million and $46 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $21 million and $42 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in interest and financial costs were primarily due to debt borrowings on the revolving credit facility in the first quarter of 2024.

Interest income remained flat year-over-year at $8 million and $16 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023.

Equity income in unconsolidated affiliates

Equity income in unconsolidated affiliates was $8 million and $37 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $37 million and $85 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. A decline in sales of almost 30 percent from the second quarter of 2023 and 17 percent year-to-date, with a relatively flat cost structure, led to lower profitability year-over-year for our largest investment in unconsolidated affiliates.

Other expense, net

Other expense, net was $14 million and $24 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $29 million and $45 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The change in expense was primarily due to larger foreign currency fluctuations in the prior year, particularly with the currency devaluation in Argentina.

Provision for income taxes

The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was 23.9% and 24.9%, compared to 10.8% and 12.1% for the same period in 2023. The effective tax rate for 2024 was negatively impacted by a mix of earnings in higher tax rate jurisdictions, losses in certain jurisdictions with no tax benefit, and adjustments to the carrying value of deferred tax assets, partially offset by the reduction of valuation allowances related to U.S. and state deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate for 2023 was positively impacted by the utilization of previously unrealized loss carryforwards and tax credits as well as favorable adjustments related to changes in certain exchange rates, partially offset by current year losses in certain jurisdictions with no tax benefit.

25

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations

This Form 10-Q contains certain non-GAAP financial measures that management believes are useful tools for internal use and the investment community in evaluating NOV's overall financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are broadly used to value and compare companies in the oilfield services and equipment industry. Not all companies define these measures in the same way. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and should therefore be considered only as supplemental to such GAAP financial measures.

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as operating profit excluding depreciation, amortization, gains and losses on sales of fixed assets and, when applicable, Other Items. Adjusted EBITDA % is a ratio showing Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales. Management believes this is important information to provide because it is used by management to evaluate the Company's operational performance and trends between periods and manage the business. Management also believes this information may be useful to investors and analysts to gain a better understanding of the Company's results of ongoing operations. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA % are not intended to replace GAAP financial measures, such as Net Income and Operating Profit %.

Additionally, Excess Free Cash Flow does not represent the Company's residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures, as the calculation of these measures does not account for certain debt service requirements or other non-discretionary expenditures.

26

The following tables set forth the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30,

March 31,

June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2024

2023

Operating profit:

Energy Products and Services

$

128

$

156

$

121

$

249

$

268

Energy Equipment

232

81

95

327

152

Eliminations and corporate costs

(47

)

(56

)

(54

)

(101

)

(113

)

Total operating profit

$

313

$

181

$

162

$

475

$

307

Operating profit %:

Energy Products and Services

12.2

%

15.2

%

11.9

%

12.0

%

13.6

%

Energy Equipment

19.3

%

7.3

%

8.1

%

13.7

%

7.0

%

Eliminations and corporate costs

-

-

-

-

-

Total operating profit %

14.1

%

8.6

%

7.5

%

10.9

%

7.6

%

Other items, net:

Energy Products and Services

$

1

$

(1

)

$

-

$

1

$

(1

)

Energy Equipment

(119

)

(7

)

(4

)

(123

)

(11

)

Corporate

-

1

1

1

1

Total other items

$

(118

)

$

(7

)

$

(3

)

$

(121

)

$

(11

)

(Gain)/loss on sales of fixed assets:

Energy Products and Services

$

-

$

-

$

(1

)

$

(1

)

$

(3

)

Energy Equipment

-

(1

)

-

-

(3

)

Corporate

-

1

-

-

2

Total (gain)/loss on sales of fixed assets

$

-

$

-

$

(1

)

$

(1

)

$

(4

)

Depreciation & amortization:

Energy Products and Services

$

55

$

43

$

54

$

109

$

88

Energy Equipment

29

26

28

57

55

Corporate

2

2

1

3

5

Total depreciation & amortization

$

86

$

71

$

83

$

169

$

148

Adjusted EBITDA:

Energy Products and Services

$

184

$

198

$

174

$

358

$

352

Energy Equipment

142

99

119

261

193

Eliminations and corporate costs

(45

)

(52

)

(52

)

(97

)

(105

)

Total Adjusted EBITDA

$

281

$

245

$

241

$

522

$

440

Adjusted EBITDA %:

Energy Products and Services

17.5

%

19.2

%

17.1

%

17.3

%

17.9

%

Energy Equipment

11.8

%

8.9

%

10.1

%

11.0

%

8.9

%

Corporate

-

-

-

-

-

Total Adjusted EBITDA %

12.7

%

11.7

%

11.2

%

11.9

%

10.9

%

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA:

GAAP net income attributable to Company

$

226

$

155

$

119

$

345

$

281

Noncontrolling interests

(3

)

2

2

(1

)

1

Provision for income taxes

70

19

44

114

39

Interest expense

22

21

24

46

42

Interest income

(8

)

(8

)

(8

)

(16

)

(16

)

Equity income in unconsolidated affiliates

(8

)

(37

)

(29

)

(37

)

(85

)

Other expense, net

14

29

10

24

45

(Gain)/loss on sales of fixed assets

-

-

(1

)

(1

)

(4

)

Depreciation and amortization

86

71

83

169

148

Other items, net

(118

)

(7

)

(3

)

(121

)

(11

)

Total Adjusted EBITDA

$

281

$

245

$

241

$

522

$

440

27

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

At June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $827 million and total debt of $1,748 million. At December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were $816 million and total debt was $1,725 million. As of June 30, 2024, approximately $533 million of the $827 million of cash and cash equivalents was held by our foreign subsidiaries and the earnings associated with this cash could be subject to foreign withholding taxes and incremental U.S. taxation if transferred among countries or repatriated to the U.S. If opportunities to invest in the U.S. are greater than available cash balances that are not subject to income tax, rather than repatriating cash, the Company may choose to borrow against its revolving credit facility.

The Company has a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of $2.0 billion through October 30, 2024, and a borrowing capacity of $1.8 billion from October 31, 2024, to October 30, 2025. The Company has the right to increase the commitments under this agreement to an aggregate amount of up to $3.0 billion upon the consent of only those lenders holding any such increase. Interest under the multicurrency facility is based upon SOFR, NIBOR or CDOR plus 1.25% subject to a ratings-based grid or the U.S. prime rate. The credit facility contains a financial covenant regarding maximum debt-to-capitalization ratio of 60%. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 23.6% and had no borrowings or letters of credits issued under the facility, resulting in $2.0 billion of available funds.

Additionally, a consolidated joint venture of the Company borrowed $120 million against a $150 million bank line of credit for the construction of a facility in Saudi Arabia. Interest under the bank line of credit is based upon SOFR plus 1.40%. The bank line of credit contains a financial covenant regarding maximum debt-to-equity ratio of 75%. As of June 30, 2024, the joint venture was in compliance. The facility construction was completed in the fourth quarter of 2022, and the joint venture will not have future borrowings on the line of credit. The line of credit repayment schedule began in December 2022 with final payment no later than June 2032. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $99 million in borrowings related to this line of credit. The Company has $11 million in payments related to this line of credit due in the next twelve months.

The Company's outstanding debt at June 30, 2024 consisted of $1,091 million in 3.95% Senior Notes, $496 million in 3.60% Senior Notes, and other debt of $161 million. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2024. Long-term lease liabilities totaled $553 million at June 30, 2024.

The Company had $457 million of outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2024, primarily in Norway and the United States, that are under various bilateral letter of credit facilities. Letters of credit are issued as bid bonds, advanced payment bonds and performance bonds.

The following table summarizes our net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities, continuing investing activities and continuing financing activities for the periods presented (in millions):

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2024

2023

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

354

$

(274

)

Net cash used in investing activities

(226

)

(128

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(113

)

(73

)

Significant uses of cash during the first six months of 2024

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $354 million, primarily driven by changes in the primary components of our working capital (receivables, inventories, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities).
Capital expenditures were $151 million.
Business acquisitions, net of cash, were $252 million.
Payments of $50 million in dividends to our shareholders.
Share repurchases were $37 million.

Other

The effect of the change in exchange rates on cash flows was a decrease of $4 million for the first six months of 2024, and a decrease of $2 million for the first six months of 2023.

We believe that cash on hand, cash generated from operations and amounts available under our credit facilities and from other sources of debt will be sufficient to fund operations, lease payments, working capital needs, capital expenditure requirements, dividends and financing obligations.

28

NOV repurchased 2.0 million shares of common stock at an average price of $18.50 per share and also increased its base dividend by 50 percent during the second quarter. The Company expects to return at least 50% of Excess Free Cash Flow (defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures and other investments, including acquisitions), through a combination of steady, quarterly base dividends, opportunistic stock buybacks, and an annual supplemental dividend to true-up returns to shareholders on an annual basis.

We may pursue additional acquisition candidates, but the timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the related potential capital commitments cannot be predicted. We continue to expect to fund future cash acquisitions primarily with cash flow from operations and borrowings, including the unborrowed portion of the revolving credit facility or new debt issuances, but may also issue additional equity either directly or in connection with acquisitions. There can be no assurance that additional financing for acquisitions will be available at terms acceptable to us.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions for forward-looking information. Some of the information in this document contains, or has incorporated by reference, forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements typically are identified by use of terms such as "may," "believe," "plan," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "should," "forecast," and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. We may also provide oral or written forward-looking information in other materials we release to the public. Forward-looking information involves risk and uncertainties and reflects our best judgment based on current information. You should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from results anticipated in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in oil and gas prices, customer demand for our products and worldwide economic activity, including matters related to recent Russian sanctions. Given these uncertainties, current or prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any such factors or forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments. You should also consider carefully the statements under "Risk Factors," as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-end December 31, 2023, as updated in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which address additional factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, and additional disclosures we make in our press releases and Forms 10-Q, and 8-K. We also suggest that you listen to our quarterly earnings release conference calls with financial analysts.

29

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Additional information concerning each of these matters follows:

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

We have extensive operations in foreign countries. The net assets and liabilities of these operations are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, although such fluctuations have a muted effect on net income since the functional currency for the majority of them is the local currency. These operations also have net assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency, which exposes us to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that impact income. We recorded a foreign exchange loss in our income statement of $17 million in the first six months of 2024, compared to a $35 million foreign exchange loss in the same period of the prior year. Gains and losses are primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations related to monetary asset balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency and adjustments to our hedged positions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Currency exchange rate fluctuations may create losses in future periods to the extent we maintain net monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency of the NOV operation.

Some of our revenues in foreign countries are denominated in U.S. dollars, and therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates impact our earnings to the extent that costs associated with those U.S. dollar revenues are denominated in the local currency. Similarly, some of our revenues are denominated in foreign currencies, but have associated U.S. dollar costs, which also give rise to foreign currency exchange rate exposure. In order to mitigate that risk, we may utilize foreign currency forward contracts to better match the currency of our revenues and associated costs. We do not use foreign currency forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company had other financial market risk sensitive instruments (cash balances, overdraft facilities, accounts receivable and accounts payable) denominated in foreign currencies with transactional exposures totaling $439 million and translation exposures totaling $333 million as of June 30, 2024. The Company estimates that a hypothetical 10% movement of all applicable foreign currency exchange rates on the transactional exposures could affect net income by $35 million and the translational exposures could affect Other Comprehensive Income by $33 million.

The counterparties to forward contracts are major financial institutions. The credit ratings and concentration of risk of these financial institutions are monitored on a continuing basis. Because these contracts are net-settled the Company's credit risk with the counterparties is limited to the foreign currency rate differential at the end of the contract.

Interest Rate Risk

At June 30, 2024, borrowings consisted of $1,091 million in 3.95% Senior Notes, $496 million in 3.60% Senior Notes, and other debt of $161 million. At June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding letters of credit issued under the Company's revolving credit facility, resulting in $2.0 billion of available funds. Additionally, the Company's joint venture has a $150 million bank line of credit for the construction of a facility in Saudi Arabia. Interest under the bank line of credit is based upon SOFR plus 1.40%. Occasionally a portion of borrowings under our credit facility could be denominated in multiple currencies which could expose us to market risk with exchange rate movements. These instruments carry interest at a pre-agreed upon percentage point spread from either SOFR, NIBOR or CDOR, or at the U.S. prime rate. Under our credit facility, we may, at our option, fix the interest rate for certain borrowings based on a spread over SOFR, NIBOR or CDOR for one month to six months. Our objective is to maintain a portion of our debt in variable rate borrowings for the flexibility obtained regarding early repayment without penalties and lower overall cost as compared with fixed-rate borrowings.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report at a reasonable assurance level.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As of the date of this filing, the Company and its operations continue to be subject to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 2. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Period

Total number
of shares
purchased

Average
price paid
per share

Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs

Approximate dollar
value of shares that
may yet be purchased
under the plans or
programs

April 1 through April 30, 2024

-

$

-

-

$

1,000,000,000

May 1 through May 31, 2024

1,518,900

18.73

1,518,900

971,558,405

June 1 through June 30, 2024

457,777

17.76

457,777

963,429,557

Total

1,976,677

$

18.50

1,976,677

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Information regarding mine safety and other regulatory actions at our mines is included in Exhibit 95 to this Form 10-Q.

Item 6. Exhibits

Reference is hereby made to the Exhibit Index commencing on page 32.

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

(a)
Exhibits

3.1

Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of NOV Inc. (Exhibit 3.1) (1)

3.2

Amended and Restated By-laws of NOV Inc. (Exhibit 3.1) (2)

31.1

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14a and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act, as amended. (3)

31.2

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14a and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act, as amended. (3)

32.1

Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (3)

32.2

Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (3)

95

Mine Safety Information pursuant to section 1503 of the Dodd-Frank Act. (3)

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Compensatory plan or arrangement for management or others.

(1)
Filed as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2023
(2)
Filed as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2023.
(3)
Filed herewith.

We hereby undertake, pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b), paragraph (4) (iii), to furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, all constituent instruments defining the rights of holders of our long-term debt not filed herewith.

32

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: July 29, 2024

By:

/s/ Christy H. Novak

Christy H. Novak

Vice President, Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Accounting Officer)

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