Non-U.S. Holders- Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least
if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to)
withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generallyat a rate of 30% or at a reduced ratespecified by an
applicable income tax treatyunder an "other income" or similar provision. We will not be required to payany additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claiman exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and iseligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty.If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consultyour taxadviser regarding thetax treatment
of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemedpaid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instrumentslinked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in theapplicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthescope of Section871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counselis of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and itsapplication may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter intoother transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required topay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component withthe same maturityas the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondarymarket (if anyexists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in thedetermination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instrumentsof a similar maturityissued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
maybe based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparisonto those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate theprevailing market replacement funding rate for thenotes. The use of an internal
funding rate and anypotential changes to that ratemay have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and anysecondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see"Selected Risk Considerations- Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Pricesof the Notes- The Estimated Value of the NotesIs Derived byReference toanInternal Funding Rate" in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of thenotes is derived from internal pricingmodelsof our
affiliates.Thesemodels are dependent on inputssuch as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, someof which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about futuremarket events and/or environments.Accordingly, theestimated value of the notes is
determined when the termsof the notes areset based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of thenotes doesnot represent future values of thenotes and may differ from others'estimates. Different pricing
modelsand assumptionscould provide valuations forthenotes that are greater than or less thanthe estimated value of the notes.In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect.On
future dates, thevalue of the notescould change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
whichJPMS would be willing to buy notesfrom you in secondarymarket transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notesbecause costs associatedwithselling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes.These costsinclude the selling commissions and the
structuring fee paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize
for assuming risks inherent inhedging our obligations underthe notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the
notes.Because hedging our obligations entails risk andmaybe influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may