Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from thescope of Section 871(m) instruments issuedprior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certaindeterminations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS maydisagree with
this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, includingwhether you
enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security.If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The discussions in the preceding paragraphs,when read in combination with the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences" (and in particular the subsection thereof entitled "- Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders - Notes with a Term of More
than One Year -Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments") in the accompanying product supplement, constitute the
full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of
notes.
Comparable Yield and Projected Payment Schedule
We will determine the comparable yield for the notes andwill provide that comparable yield and the related projected payment schedule
(or informationabout how to obtain them) in the pricing supplement for the notes, which we will file with the SEC. The comparable yield
for the notes will be determined based upon a variety of factors, including actual market conditions and our borrowing costs for debt
instruments of comparable maturities at the time of issuance.The comparable yield and projected payment schedule are
determined solely to calculate the amount on which youwill be taxed with respect to the notes in each year and are neither a
prediction nor a guarantee of what the actual yield will be.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturityas the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes.The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price atwhich JPMS would be willing to buyyour notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time.The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Anydifference
may be based on, among other things, ourand our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notesas well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which mayprove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of aninternal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate"in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates.These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some ofwhich are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about futuremarket events and/or environments.Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes areset basedon market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes.In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect.On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buynotes from you in secondary market transactions.