this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not berequired to pay anyadditional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturityas the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes.The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price atwhich JPMS would be willing to buyyour notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at
any time.The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Anydifference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notes as well as thehigher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes -The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate" in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates.These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, some ofwhich are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments.Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is
determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes.In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect.On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buynotes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions and
the structuring fee paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to
realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under thenotes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under
the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyondour control, this hedging may
result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our
obligations under the notes maybe allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain
any remaininghedging profits.See "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market
Prices of the Notes - The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes"in
this pricing supplement.
SecondaryMarket Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondarymarket prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors - Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes - Secondarymarket prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors"in the accompanying product supplement.In addition, we generallyexpect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances.This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes.The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a