Occupational Employment and Wages in Mobile — May 2023

Workers in the Mobile, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $25.22 in May 2023, compared to the nationwide average of $31.48, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($55.31), legal ($49.45), and architecture and engineering ($44.88). Lower paying occupations included food preparation and serving related ($12.71), building and grounds cleaning and maintenance ($14.45), personal care and service ($14.51), and healthcare support ($14.81). (See table A.)

Occupational groups with the highest employment in the Mobile area included office and administrative support (12.0 percent), transportation and material moving (11.6 percent), and sales and related (9.6 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included legal and also life, physical, and social science (0.7 percent each). (See table A.)

One occupational group-transportation and material moving-was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Mobile had 19,630 jobs in transportation and material moving, accounting for 11.6 percent of local area employment, compared to the 9.1-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $19.83, compared to the national wage of $22.45.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the transportation and material moving group included heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers (3,620), stockers and order fillers (3,610), and laborers and hand freight, stock, and material movers (3,110). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels ($45.85); tank car, truck, and ship loaders ($35.73); and ship engineers ($34.31). School bus drivers was at the lower end of the wage scale, with a mean hourly wage of $10.16. (Detailed data for the transportation and material moving occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_33660.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Mobile area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in some of the occupations within the transportation and material moving group. For instance, crane and tower operators were employed at 5.0 times the national rate in Mobile, and industrial truck and tractor operators, at 2.1 times the U.S. average. Laborers and hand freight, stock, and material movers had a location quotient of 0.9 in Mobile, indicating that this particular occupation's local and national employment shares were similar.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Alabama Department of Labor.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology are available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.8 percent based on establishments and 64.3 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Mobile, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area included 1,865 establishments with a response rate of 59 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Mobile, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Mobile County.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Occupation	Employment		Mean wages ($)
	Level	Location quotient	Hourly	Annual
Transportation and material moving occupations	19,630	1.3	19.83	41,250
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors	1,020	1.5	30.46	63,350
Commercial pilots	40	0.7		99,120
Driver/sales workers	570	1.1	19.23	39,990
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers	3,620	1.6	24.09	50,100
Light truck drivers	1,480	1.3	20.66	42,960
Bus drivers, school			10.16	21,130
Bus drivers, transit and intercity	140	0.7	18.79	39,080
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs	140	0.6	13.95	29,020
Sailors and marine oilers	80	2.5	23.78	49,460
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels	130	3.4	45.85	95,360
Ship engineers	100	10.4	34.31	71,360
Parking attendants	50	0.3	13.01	27,070
Automotive and watercraft service attendants	160	1.5	14.89	30,960
Crane and tower operators	240	5.0	28.24	58,740
Industrial truck and tractor operators	1,800	2.1	21.27	44,240
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	630	1.5	14.61	30,380
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	3,110	0.9	16.63	34,580
Packers and packagers, hand	590	0.8	12.43	25,860
Stockers and order fillers	3,610	1.1	17.32	36,020
Refuse and recyclable material collectors	180	1.2	16.19	33,680
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders	180	13.9	35.73	74,330

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