Basedon current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel it is reasonable to treat the notes as "open transactions"
that are not debt instrumentsfor U.S. federalincome tax purposes, asmore fully described in "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences-Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders-NotesTreated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments" inthe
accompanying product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, the gainor losson your notes should be treated aslong-term
capital gain or loss if you holdyour notes for more than ayear, whether or not you are an initialpurchaser of notes at the issue price.
However, the IRS or a court may not respect thistreatment, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the
U.S. federal income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to
require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of
related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to theseinstruments; the relevanceof factorssuch asthe nature of
the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (includingany mandated accruals)
realized bynon-U.S. investorsshould be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should besubject tothe
"constructive ownership" regime, whichverygenerallycanoperate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income
and imposea notional interest charge. While the noticerequestscomments on appropriate transition rulesandeffective dates, any
Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materiallyand adverselyaffect the tax
consequencesof an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your taxadviser regarding the U.S.
federal income tax consequencesof an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issuespresented by
thisnotice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in theapplicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthe scopeof Section 871(m) instruments issued prior toJanuary
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividendsfor U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS,
and the IRS maydisagree with this determination. Section 871(m) iscomplex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section871(m) to the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of thenotes set forth on the cover of thispricing supplement isequal to the sum of the values of thefollowing
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-incomedebt component with the same maturityas the notes, valuedusing the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingthe economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimatedvalueof the notes maydiffer from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued byJPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notesas well as the higher issuance, operational
and ongoing liabilitymanagement costs of the notesin comparison tothosecosts for the conventional fixed income instruments of
JPMorgan Chase& Co. This internal funding rate is based on certainmarket inputsand assumptions, which mayprove to beincorrect,
and is intended to approximate theprevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate mayhave an adverse effect on theterms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate" in thispricingsupplement.
The value of the derivativeor derivatives underlying the economic terms of thenotes is derived from internal pricing modelsof our
affiliates. These modelsare dependent on inputs such asthe traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are setbased on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptionsexisting at that time.
The estimated value of thenotes doesnot represent future values of thenotes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsandassumptionscould provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could changesignificantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
whichJPMS would be willing to buy notesfromyou in secondarymarket transactions.