12/16/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 12/16/2024 14:19
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section 240.14a-12
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[X]
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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(5)
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Total fee paid:
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by the registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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(3)
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Filing Party:
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(4)
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Date Filed:
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(1)
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To elect seven Trustees to serve until the Fund's Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2025 and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified (Proposal 1);
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(2)
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To convert the Fund to an open-end investment company (Proposal 2); and
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(3) |
To transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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Your vote is important no matter how many shares you own
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Please indicate your voting instructions on the enclosed proxy card, date and sign it, and return it in the postage paid envelope provided. If you sign, date and return the proxy card but give no voting instructions, your shares: (i) will be voted "FOR" the proposal to elect the persons named therein as Trustees (i.e., Proposal 1); (ii) will "ABSTAIN" from voting on the proposal to convert the Fund to an open-end investment company (i.e., Proposal 2) and (iii) will be voted in the proxies' discretion, on any other business that may properly arise at the Meeting. In order to avoid the additional expense to the Fund of further solicitation, we ask your cooperation in mailing in your enclosed proxy card promptly.
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Registration
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Valid signature
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Corporate accounts
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(1) ABC Corp.
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ABC Corp.
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John Doe, treasurer
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(2) ABC Corp.
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John Doe, treasurer
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(3) ABC Corp. c/o John Doe, treasurer
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John Doe
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(4) ABC Corp. profit sharing plan
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John Doe, trustee
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Partnership accounts
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(1) The XYZ partnership
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Jane B. Smith, partner
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(2) Smith and Jones, limited partnership
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Jane B. Smith, general partner
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Trust accounts
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(1) ABC trust account
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Jane B. Doe, trustee
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(2) Jane B. Doe, trustee u/t/d 12/18/78
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Jane B. Doe
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Custodial or estate accounts
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(1) John B. Smith, Cust. f/b/o
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John B. Smith, Jr. UGMA/UTMA
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John B. Smith
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(2) Estate of John B. Smith
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John B. Smith, Jr., executor
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Name, Address and Age
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Position(s) with the Fund
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Term of Office And Length of Time Served
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Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years |
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee*
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Other Directorships held by
Nominee During the Past Five Years |
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INTERESTED TRUSTEE NOMINEES
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Andrew Dakos (58)
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President
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Partner of the Adviser since 2009; Partner of Ryan Heritage, LLP since 2019; a Principal of the former general partner of several private investment partnerships in the Bulldog Investors group of private funds.
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1
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Director, Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Chairman, Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.; Director, Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor, Inc.; Director, BNY Mellon Municipal Income Inc.; Trustee, Crossroads Liquidating Trust (until 2020)
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Phillip Goldstein (79)
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Chairman and Secretary
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Partner of the Adviser since 2009; Partner of Ryan Heritage, LLP since 2019; a Principal of the former general partner of several private investment partnerships in the Bulldog Investors group of private funds.
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1
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Chairman, The Mexico Equity & Income Fund, Inc.; Chairman, Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Director, Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor Inc.; Director, Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.; Director, BNY Mellon Municipal Income Inc.; Trustee, Crossroads Liquidating Trust (until 2020); Director, MVC Capital, Inc. (until 2020).
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Rajeev Das (55)
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--
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Since 2004, Mr. Das has been a Principal of the entities previously serving as the general partner of the private investment partnerships in the Bulldog Investors group of investment funds; Head Trader of the Adviser since its inception in 2009, and Principal of Ryan Heritage, LLP, an affiliate of the Adviser; Secretary of the Swiss Helvetia Fund; Vice President of Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.
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1
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Director, The Mexico Equity & Income Fund, Inc.
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INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE NOMINEES
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Gerald Hellerman (87)
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--
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Chief Compliance Officer of The Mexico Equity and Income Fund, Inc. and Special Opportunities Fund, Inc. (through March 2020)
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1
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Director, The Mexico Equity and Income Fund, Inc.; Director, Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Director, Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.; Trustee, Fiera Capital Series Trust; (until August 2023); Director, MVC Capital, Inc. (until 2020); Trustee, Crossroads Liquidating Trust (until 2020).
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Moritz Sell (57)
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--
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Founder and Principal of Edison Holdings GmbH and Senior Advisor to Markston International LLC (through December 2020).
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1
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Director, Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund; Director, Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.; Director, Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.; Director, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.; Director, BNY Mellon Municipal Income Inc.; Chairman, Aberdeen Singapore Fund (until 2018); Director, Aberdeen Greater China Fund (until 2018).
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Richard Dayan (81)
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--
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Owner of Cactus Trading.
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1
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Director, Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.; Director of Emergent Capital, Inc. (until 2017).
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Ben H. Harris (55)
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--
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Chief Executive Officer of Hormel Harris Investments, LLC; Principal of NBC Bancshares, LLC; Chief Executive Officer of Crossroads Capital, Inc.; Administrator of Crossroads Liquidating Trust.
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1
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Director, Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.
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OFFICERS
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Andrew Dakos** (58)
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President
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Partner of the Adviser; Partner of Ryan Heritage, LLP since 2019; Principal of the former general partner of several private investment partnerships in the Bulldog Investors group of funds.
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n/a
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n/a
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Thomas Antonucci** (55)
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Treasurer
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Director of Operations of the Adviser and Ryan Heritage, LLP
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n/a
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n/a
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Phillip Goldstein** (79)
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Chairman and Secretary
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1 Year; Since 2018
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Partner of the Adviser; Partner of Ryan Heritage, LLP since 2019; Principal of the former general partner of several private investment partnerships in the Bulldog Investors group of funds.
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n/a
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n/a
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Stephanie Darling** (54)
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Chief Compliance Officer
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1 Year; Since 2018
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General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser; Chief Compliance Officer of Ryan Heritage, LLP, Mexico Equity and Income Fund, Swiss Helvetia Fund and Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Principal, the Law Office of Stephanie Darling; Editor-In-Chief, The Investment Lawyer.
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n/a
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n/a
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*
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The Fund Complex is comprised of only the Fund.
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**
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Messrs. Dakos, Goldstein, and Antonucci and Ms. Darling are each considered an "interested person" of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act because of their affiliation with the Adviser and their positions as officers of the Fund.
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Andrew Dakos
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Mr. Dakos has been the President and a Trustee of the Fund since 2018. Mr. Dakos has over 20 years of investment management experience. He is currently a Partner in the Adviser and Ryan Heritage, LLP, each an investment adviser registered with the SEC. He is also a principal of the former general partner of several private investment partnerships in the Bulldog Investors group of private funds. Mr. Dakos is also a director of three other closed-end funds, and one subsidiary of a large commercial real estate company.
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Phillip Goldstein
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Mr. Goldstein has been the Chairman of the Board and the Secretary of the Fund since 2018. Mr. Goldstein has over 30 years of investment management experience. He is currently a Partner in the Adviser, and Ryan Heritage, LLP, each an investment adviser registered with the SEC. He is also a principal of the former general partner of several private investment partnerships in the Bulldog Investors group of funds. Mr. Goldstein is also a director of four other closed-end funds, and one subsidiary of a large commercial real estate company.
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Rajeev Das
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Mr. Das has been a Trustee of the Fund since 2018. He has over 20 years of investment management experience and currently serves as the Head of Trading for the Adviser and Ryan Heritage, LLP, each an investment adviser registered with the SEC. In addition to the Fund, Mr. Das serves as a director of one other closed-end fund. Mr. Das is currently the vice-president of a closed-end fund, where he previously served as a director.
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Gerald Hellerman
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Mr. Hellerman has been a Trustee of the Fund since 2018. Mr. Hellerman has more than 40 years of financial experience, including serving as a Financial Analyst and Branch Chief at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Special Adviser to the U.S. Senate Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee and as Chief Financial Analyst at the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice for 17 years. He has served as a director of a number of public companies, including registered investment companies, and as a financial and corporate consultant during the period from 1993 to 2014.
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Moritz Sell
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Mr. Sell has been a Trustee of the Fund since 2018. Mr. Sell currently serves as Principal of Edison Holdings GmbH, a commercial real estate and venture capital firm. From 1996 to 2013, he served as a Director, Market Strategist and Head of Proprietary Trading (London Branch) of Landesbank Berlin AG and its predecessor, Landesbank Berlin Holding AG (formerly named Bankgesellschaft Berlin AG). Mr. Sell currently serves as a director of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Swiss Helvetia Fund, Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Aberdeen Asia Pacific Income Fund and BNY Mellon Municipal Income Inc. and previously served as a director of Aberdeen Singapore Fund (including as chairman of the board) and Aberdeen Greater China Fund.
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Richard Dayan
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Mr. Dayan has been a Trustee of the Fund since 2018. Mr. Dayan has been the President and owner of Cactus Trading, an importer and exporter of clothing and accessories since 1990. Mr. Dayan formerly served for fifteen years as controller for Biltmore Textiles, a major textile company. Prior to that, he was an auditor for a public accounting firm.
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Ben H. Harris
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Mr. Harris has been a Trustee of the Fund since 2018. He has extensive experience in the management of private and public entities, highly regulated entities and corporate restructurings. In addition to the Fund, Mr. Harris is currently a director of ten private companies and one other closed-end fund.
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Aggregate
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Pension or
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued as
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Estimated
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Total Compensation From Fund
and Fund
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Trustee
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Compensation
From
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Part of
Fund
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Annual
Benefits Upon
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Complex(1)
Paid to
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Name of Trustee
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Since
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Fund
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Expenses
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Retirement
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Trustee
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Independent Trustees
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Gerald Hellerman(3)
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2018
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$55,000
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None
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None
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$55,000
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Moritz Sell(2)
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2018
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$54,000
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None
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None
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$54,000
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Richard Dayan(3)
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2018
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$51,500
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None
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None
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$51,500
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Ben H. Harris(3)
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2018
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$50,000
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None
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None
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$50,000
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Interested Trustees
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Andrew Dakos(4)
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2018
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$220,000
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None
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None
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$220,000
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Phillip Goldstein(5)
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2018
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$220,000
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None
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None
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$220,000
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Rajeev Das(6)
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2018
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$115,000
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None
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None
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$115,000
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(1)
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The Fund Complex is comprised of only the Fund.
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(2)
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Includes compensation for service as chairman of the Strategic Planning Committee ($10,000 stipend).
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(3)
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Includes compensation for service on the Strategic Planning Committee ($7,500 stipend).
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(4)
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Includes compensation for service as a Trustee, a member of the Investment Committee and an officer prior to November 8, 2024. As of November 8, 2024, Mr. Dakos will no longer receive this compensation from the Fund.
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(5)
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Includes compensation for service as a Trustee, a member of the Investment Committee and an officer prior to November 8, 2024. As of November 8, 2024, Mr. Goldstein will no longer receive this compensation from the Fund.
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(6)
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Includes compensation for service as a Trustee and a member of the Investment Committee prior to November 8, 2024. As of November 8, 2024, Mr. Das will no longer receive this compensation from the Fund.
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Name
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Position
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Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund
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Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity Securities In
All Funds
Overseen by Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies*
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Gerald Hellerman
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Independent Trustee
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Over $100,000
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Over $100,000
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Moritz Sell
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Independent Trustee
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Over $100,000
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Over $100,000
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Richard Dayan
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Independent Trustee
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$10,001-$50,000
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$10,001-$50,000
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Ben H. Harris
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Independent Trustee
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$10,001-$50,000
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$10,001-$50,000
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Andrew Dakos**
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Interested Trustee and President
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Over $100,000
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Over $100,000
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Phillip Goldstein**
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Interested Trustee and Secretary
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Over $100,000
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Over $100,000
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Rajeev Das**
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Interested Trustee
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$10,001-$50,000
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$10,001-$50,000
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Thomas Antonucci**
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Treasurer
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None
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None
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Stephanie Darling**
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Chief Compliance Officer
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None
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None
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*
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The Family of Investment Companies is comprised of only the Fund.
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**
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Messrs. Dakos, Goldstein, Das and Antonucci and Ms. Darling are each considered an "interested person" of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
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Service
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2024
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2023
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Audit Fees
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$
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32,500
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$
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32,500
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Audit-Related Fees
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2,000
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2,000
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Tax Fees
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3,400
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3,400
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All Other Fees
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--
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--
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Total
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$
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37,900
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$
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37,900
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•
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Traded on Open Market. The common shares of the Fund are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, meaning that shareholders are able to trade their shares freely throughout the day in response to their individual needs and market developments. The price at which shares of an open-end fund may be purchased or redeemed is determined once daily, typically at the close of business.
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•
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Transaction costs (relating to sales and redemptions). As a closed-end fund, the Fund has a stable pool of capital, and does not experience the cash flows associated with sales and redemptions of open-end fund shares. Such cash flows can create transaction costs that are borne by long-term shareholders. These transaction costs include the costs associated with buying securities following shareholder subscriptions into the fund and the costs associated with selling securities to meet shareholder redemptions.
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•
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Assets at work. Because it is a closed-end fund, the Fund's shares are not redeemable like an open-end fund's shares. As a result, the Fund is not required to hold cash and/or short-term, lower-yielding investments in anticipation of possible redemptions, and generally can be more fully invested in securities that the Adviser believes are appropriate for the Fund. In addition, because the Fund is not engaged in a continuous offering of shares like an open-end fund, it is not required to accept cash subscriptions that may require temporary investment in cash and/or short-term, lower-yielding investments, pending investment in securities that the Adviser believes are appropriate for the Fund.
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•
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Flexibility with respect to "illiquid" securities. Because they are required to maintain the ability to honor redemption requests, open-end funds are prohibited by the 1940 Act from investing more than 15% of their assets in securities that are deemed illiquid. Closed-end funds such as the Fund are not subject to this restriction.
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•
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Annual shareholder meetings. The Fund is currently required by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Conversion of the Fund to open-end status would result in termination of the Fund's listing on the New York Stock Exchange, with the result that the Fund would no longer be required to hold annual meetings.
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•
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Redemption fees. If shareholders approve a conversion to open-end status, the Trustees expect to instate a redemption fee for a period of time following conversion with the purpose of at least partly offsetting the transaction costs that may result from significant redemptions of shares. The terms of any redemption fee would be determined at a later time, but the Trustees do not expect that the fee would exceed 2% or be imposed on redemptions for a period of longer than one year following conversion.
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•
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Distribution expenses. If shareholders approve a conversion to open-end status, in order to increase assets, the Trustees would likely consider commencing a continuous offering of shares of the Fund and might also recommend, subject to shareholder approval, that the Fund adopt a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which could be structured to permit distribution fees of up to 0.50% of net assets.
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Name and address of beneficial owner
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Amount and nature of
beneficial ownership
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Percent of
class*
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Genstar Capital LLC
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1,723,345
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5.86%**
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Thomas J. Herzfeld Advisors Inc.
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1,552,621
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5.28%***
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It is important that you execute and return your proxy promptly.
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