The initiative is a response to increasing longevity in Latin America and the Caribbean. Life expectancy in the region has risen sharply-from 48.6 years in 1950 to 75.1 years in 2019-and is projected to reach 77.2 years by 2030, according to Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEPAL, for its Spanish acronym).
Additionally, fertility rates have plummeted from nearly six births per woman in 1960 to just over two in recent years, contributing to an aging population.
As of 2022, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) reported that 88.6 million people aged 60 years and over reside in the region, representing 13.4% of the total population. This figure is expected to rise to 25.1% by 2050, equating to 193 million people.
The Silver Economy Initiative also emphasizes the importance of incorporating a gender perspective into serving the aging population. Women, who generally live longer than men, face unique challenges that significantly impact their financial well-being in older age. These challenges include limited access to tailored financial products, insurance, and pensions, particularly due to their disproportionate representation in the informal sector. Additionally, women typically earn lower salaries throughout their careers, resulting in reduced pension revenues upon retirement.
The growing numbers of older adults in Latin America and the Caribbean underscores their economic impact. However, challenges persist due to insufficient market-specific data on this segment, which hinders the development of tailored financial propositions. By addressing these challenges and focusing on gender-specific needs, the Silver Economy Initiative aims to create a more equitable and inclusive financial landscape in the region.
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