Occupational Employment and Wages in Youngstown Warren Boardman — May 2023

Workers in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $24.07 in May 2023, compared to the nationwide average of $31.48, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Jason Palmer noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($47.66), legal ($44.64), and architecture and engineering ($38.89). Lower paying occupations included food preparation and serving related ($13.96), building and grounds cleaning and maintenance ($15.94), and personal care and service ($16.01). (See table A.)

Occupational groups with the highest employment in the Youngstown area included office and administrative support (11.2 percent), food preparation and serving related (10.9 percent), and transportation and material moving (10.5 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included life, physical, and social science (0.3 percent); legal (0.4 percent); and arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media (0.9 percent). (See table A.)

One occupational group-production-was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Youngstown had 17,840 jobs in production, accounting for 8.9 percent of local area employment, compared to the 5.8-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $21.44, compared to the national wage of $22.90.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the production group included miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators (3,010); first-line supervisors of production and operating workers (1,140); cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic (1,090); and welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers (1,060). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were first-line supervisors of production and operating workers and computer numerically controlled tool programmers, with mean hourly wages of $30.49 and $29.68, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were laundry and dry-cleaning workers ($13.64) and pressers, textile, garment, and related materials ($13.86). (Detailed data for the production occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_49660.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Youngstown area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the production group. For instance, forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic were employed at 6.0 times the national rate in Youngstown, and cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, at 4.6 times the U.S. average. Helpers--production workers had a location quotient of 1.1 in Youngstown, indicating that this particular occupation's local and national employment shares were similar.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Ohio Department of Job & Family Services, and the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry.

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology are available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.8 percent based on establishments and 64.3 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area included 2,690 establishments with a response rate of 66 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Mahoning County, OH; Trumbull County, OH; and Mercer County, PA.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.