whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a
number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as
the natureof the underlying property to which the instruments arelinked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated
accruals) realizedbynon-U.S. investorsshouldbe subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject
to the"constructiveownership" regime, which very generallycan operate to recharacterizecertain long-termcapital gainas ordinary
income and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requestscomments on appropriate transition rulesand effective dates,
any Treasury regulations or other guidancepromulgated after consideration of theseissues could materiallyandadversely affect the
taxconsequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. Youshould consult your taxadviser regardingthe
U.S. federal incometax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issuespresented
by thisnotice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unlessan income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) providescertain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations.Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthescopeof Section 871(m) instruments issuedprior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply tothenotes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, andthe IRS may disagree with
thisdetermination. Section871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you
enter intoother transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. Youshould consult your taxadviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to thenotes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to the sum of the values of thefollowing
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturityasthe notes, valued using the internalfunding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingthe economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondarymarket (if anyexists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of thenotes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instrumentsof asimilar maturityissued by JPMorganChase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
maybe based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of thefunding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoingliability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instrumentsof JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to beincorrect, and is intended to approximatetheprevailing market replacement funding rate for thenotes. The use of an internal
funding rate and anypotential changes to that ratemay have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and anysecondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Pricesof the Notes - The Estimated Value of the NotesIs Derived by Reference to anInternalFundingRate" in this
pricingsupplement.
The value of the derivative or derivativesunderlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing modelsof our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputssuch as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
variousother inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can includevolatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about futuremarket events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimatedvalue of thenotes is
determined when the termsof the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
The estimated value of the notes doesnot represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsand assumptionscould provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
futuredates, the value of the notescould change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'screditworthiness, interest ratemovements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willingto buy notesfromyou in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of thenotes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the originalissue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions
paidto JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliatesexpect to realize for assuming