Quarterly Report for Quarter Ending June 30, 2024 (Form 10-Q)

msn20240630_10q.htm

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item1. Financial Statements.

EMERSON RADIO CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

EMERSON RADIO CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands except share data)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

EMERSON RADIO CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

EMERSON RADIO CORP. ANDSUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

EMERSON RADIO CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1- BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Emerson Radio Corp. and its subsidiaries ("Emerson" or the "Company"). The Company designs, sources, imports and markets certain houseware and consumer electronic products, and licenses the Company's trademarks for a variety of products.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the Company's condensed consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2024 and the results of operations for the three month periods ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary in order to make the condensed consolidated financial statements not misleading have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes; actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and accordingly do not include all of the disclosures normally made in the Company's annual condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 ("fiscal 2024"), included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2024.

The results of operations for the three month period ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other condensed period or for the full year ending March 31,2025 ("fiscal 2025").

Recent Accounting Pronouncement

The following Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") which relate to or could relate to the Company as concerns the Company's normal ongoing operations or the industry in which the Company operates.

Accounting Standards Update 2023-07Segment Reporting (Topic 280): "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" (Issued October 2023)

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07") to update reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and information used to assess segment performance. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

Sales to customers and related cost of sales are primarily recognized at the point in time when control of goods transfers to the customer. The Company recognizes revenue at the time title passes to the customer as this is when the Company satisfies its performance obligation under the contracts with its customers. Control is considered to be transferred when the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits of that good. Under the Direct Import Program, title passes in the country of origin when the goods are passed over the rail of the customer's vessel. Under the Domestic Program, title passes primarily at the time of shipment. Estimates for future expected returns are based upon historical return rates and netted against revenues.

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods. Revenue is recorded net of customer discounts, promotional allowances, volume rebates and similar charges. When the Company offers the right to return product, historical experience is utilized to establish a liability for the estimate of expected returns. Sales and other tax amounts collected from customers for remittance to governmental authorities are excluded from revenue.

Management must make estimates of potential future product returns related to current period product revenue. Management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends and changes in customer demand for the Company's products when evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for sales returns. Management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the sales return reserves in any accounting period. Additional reserves may be required if actual sales returns increase above the historical return rates. Conversely, the sales return reserve could be decreased if the actual return rates are less than the historical return rates, which were used to establish the reserve.

Sales allowances, marketing support programs, promotions and other volume-based incentives which are provided to retailers and distributors are accounted for on an accrual basis as a reduction to net revenues in the period in which the related sales are recognized in accordance with ASC topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASC 606").

At the time of sale, the Company reduces recognized gross revenue by allowances to cover, in addition to estimated sales returns as required by ASC 606, (i) sales incentives offered to customers that meet the criteria for accrual and (ii) an estimated amount to recognize additional non-offered deductions it anticipates and can reasonably estimate will be taken by customers, which it does not expect to recover. Accruals for the estimated amount of future non-offered deductions are required to be made as contra-revenue items, because that percentage of shipped revenue fails to meet the collectability criteria within ASC 606.

If additional marketing support programs, promotions and other volume-based incentives are required to promote the Company's products subsequent to the initial sale, then additional reserves may be required and are accrued for when such support is offered.

The Company offers limited warranties for its consumer electronics, comparable to those offered to consumers by the Company's competitors in the United States. Such warranties typically consist of a oneyear period for microwaves and refrigerators and a 90 day period for audio products, under which the Company pays for labor and parts, or offers a new or similar unit in exchange for a non-performing unit. The Company estimates its warranty reserve based on sales and its historical warranty claim rates.

Licensing:In addition to the distribution of products, the Company grants licenses for the right to access the Company's intellectual property, specifically the Company's trademarks, for a stated term for the manufacture and/or sale of consumer electronics and other products under agreements which require payment of either (i) a non-refundable minimum guaranteed royalty or, (ii) the greater of (a) the actual royalties due (based on a contractual calculation, normally comprised of actual product sales by the licensee multiplied by a stated royalty rate, or "Sales Royalties") or (b) a minimum guaranteed royalty amount. In the case of the foregoing clause (i), such amounts are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the license agreement. In the case of the foregoing clause (ii), Sales Royalties in excess of guaranteed minimums are accounted for as variable fees and are not recognized as revenue until the Company has ascertained that the licensee's sales of products have exceeded the guaranteed minimum. In effect, the Company recognizes the greater of Sales Royalties earned to date or the straight-line amount of minimum guaranteed royalties to date. In the case where a royalty is paid to the Company in advance, the royalty payment is initially recorded as a liability and recognized as revenue as the royalties are deemed to be earned according to the principles outlined above. As of June 30, 2024, the Company recorded deferred revenue of approximately $170,000 as compared to approximately $191,000 as of March 31, 2024 on its condensed consolidated balance sheets. All of the deferred revenue for both periods presented are related to licensing revenue.

Disaggregation of Revenue

		Three months ended June 30,
Disaggregation of revenue (in 000's)		2024			2023
Net revenues by type:
Net product sales		$	2,129			$	1,732
Licensing revenue			69				77
Net revenues			2,198				1,809
Net revenues by customers: (over 10%)
Amazon.com		$	984			$	569
Walmart			848				819
Chedraui			264				-
Total			2,096				1,388

NOTE 2-EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts). Weighted average shares includes the impact of shares held in treasury.

		Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024			2023
Numerator:
Net loss		$	(962	)		$	(565	)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic and diluted loss per share - weighted average shares			21,042,652				21,042,652
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted loss per share		$	(0.05	)		$	(0.03	)

NOTE 3-SHAREHOLDERS'EQUITY

Outstanding capital stock at June 30, 2024 consisted of common stock and Series A preferred stock. The Series A preferred stock is non-voting, has no dividend preferences and has not been convertible since March 31,2002; however, it retains a liquidation preference.

At June 30, 2024, the Company had no options, warrants or other potentially dilutive securities outstanding.

NOTE 4-INVENTORY

Inventories, which consist primarily of finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

		June 30, 2024			March 31, 2024
Finished goods		$	6,120			$	6,953

NOTE 5-INCOME TAXES

At June 30, 2024, the Company had $15.7 million of U.S. federal net operating loss ("NOL") carry forwards. These losses do not expire but are limited to utilization of 80% of taxable income in any one year. At June 30, 2024, the Company had approximately $15.8 million of U.S. state NOL carry forwards. The tax benefits related to these state NOL carry forwards and future deductible temporary differences are recorded to the extent management believes it is more likely than not that such benefits will be realized.

The income of foreign subsidiaries before taxes was $272,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to income of foreign subsidiaries before taxes of $302,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2023.

The Company analyzed the future reasonability of recognizing its deferred tax assets at June 30, 2024. As a result, the Company concluded that a 100% valuation allowance of approximately $4,597,000 would be recorded against the assets.

Although the Company generated a net operating loss, it recorded income tax expense of approximately $9,000 during the three month period ended June 30, 2024, primarily resulting from state income taxes. During the three month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $9,000, primarily resulting from state income taxes. After the adoption of ASU 2019-12 "Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes"during fiscal 2022, these non-income based state taxes are now reported within selling, general and administrative expenses.

The Company is subject to examination and assessment by tax authorities in numerous jurisdictions. As of June 30, 2024, the Company's open tax years for examination for U.S. federal tax are 2017-2024, and for U.S. states' tax are 2015-2024. Based on the outcome of tax examinations or due to the expiration of statutes of limitations, it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken in previously filed returns may be different from the liabilities that have been recorded for these unrecognized tax benefits. As a result, the Company may be subject to additional tax expense.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company is asserting under ASC 740-30 that all of the unremitted earnings of its foreign subsidiaries are indefinitely invested. The Company evaluates this assertion each period based on a number of factors, including the operating plans, budgets, and forecasts for both the Company and its foreign subsidiaries; the long-term and short-term financial requirements in the U.S. and in each foreign jurisdiction; and the tax consequences of any decision to repatriate earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the U.S.

As of June 30, 2024and March 31, 2024, the Company had a federal tax liability of approximately $1,202,000 related to the repatriation of the Company's undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as required by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"). As of June 30, 2024and March 31, 2024, the Company's short term portion was approximately $534,000 and the long term portion was approximately $668,000.

The liability is payable over 8 years. The firstfive installments were each equal to 8%, the sixth is equal to 15%, the seventh is equal to 20% and the final installment is equal to 25% of the liability. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has paid six of the eight installments. Each installment must be remitted on or before July 15^thof the year in which such installment is due.

NOTE 6-RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

From time to time, Emerson engages in business transactions with its controlling shareholder, Nimble Holdings Company Limited ("Nimble"), formerly known as The Grande Holdings Limited ("Grande"), and one or more of Nimble's direct and indirect subsidiaries, or with entities related to the Company's Chief Executive Officer. Set forth below is a summary of such transactions.

Controlling Shareholder

S&T International Distribution Limited ("S&T"), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Grande N.A.K.S. Ltd., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nimble, collectively have, based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on February 15, 2019, the shared power to vote and direct the disposition of 15,243,283 shares, or approximately 72.4%, of the Company's outstanding common stock as of June 30, 2024. Accordingly, the Company is a "controlled company" as defined in Section 801(a) of the NYSE American Company Guide.

Related Party Transactions

Charges of rental and utility fees on office space in Hong Kong

During the three month period ended June 30, 2024, the Company was billed approximately $40,000 for rental and utility fees from Vigers Appraisal and Consulting Ltd ("VACL"), which is a company related to the Company's Chairman of the Board of Directors ("Chairman"). As of June 30, 2024the Company owed approximately $1,000 to VACL related to these charges. During the three month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company was billed approximately $40,000for rental and utility fees from VACL, which is a company related to the Company's Chairman. As of June 30, 2023 the Company owed approximately $800 to VACL related to these charges.

Charges for promotional items

During the three month period ended June 30, 2024, the Company purchased approximately $30,000 of promotional items from The Whisky Capital Pte Ltd ("TWCPL"), which is a company related to the Company's Chairman. As of June 30, 2024the Company owed nilto TWCPL related to these charges. During the three month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company had no transactions with TWCPL.

NOTE 7-SHORT TERM DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS

As of June 30, 2024and March 31, 2024, the Company held $2.2 million and $19.1 million, respectively, in term deposits. Such term deposits had maturity dates of 90 days or less and, as a result, were classified as cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2024and March 31, 2024, the Company held $16.0 million and nil,respectively, in short term investments which had maturity dates greater than 90 days.

NOTE 8-CONCENTRATION RISK

Customer Concentration

For the three month period ended June 30, 2024, the Company's threelargest customers accounted for approximately 86% of the Company's net revenues, of which Amazon.com ("Amazon") accounted for approximately 38%, Walmart Inc. ("Walmart") accounted for approximately 36% and Grupo Comercial Chedraui SAB de CV ("Chedraui") accounted for approximately 12%. No other customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's net revenues during the period.

For the three month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company's threelargest customers accounted for approximately 88% of the Company's net revenues, of which Walmart accounted for approximately 43%, Amazon accounted for approximately 28% and Fred Meyer accounted for approximately 17%. No other customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's net revenues during the period.

A significant decline in net sales to any of the Company's key customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operation.

Product Concentration

For the three month period ended June 30, 2024, the Company's gross product sales included microwave ovens, which generated approximately 48%, of the Company's gross product sales and audio products, which generated approximately 48% of the Company's gross product sales. No other products accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's gross product sales during the period.

For the three month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company's gross product sales included microwave ovens, which generated approximately 39% of the Company's gross product sales and audio products, which generated approximately 60% of the Company's gross product sales. No other products accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's gross product sales during the period.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

As a percentage of the Company's total trade accounts receivable, net of specific reserves, the Company's top three customers accounted for approximately 50%, 21% and 20%, respectively, as of June 30, 2024. No other customers accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's total trade accounts receivable, net of specific reserves, as of such date. As a percentage of the Company's total trade accounts receivable, net of specific reserves, the Company's top threecustomers accounted for approximately 34%, 30% and 25%, respectively, as of March 31, 2024. No other customers accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's total trade accounts receivable, net of specific reserves, as of such date. The Company periodically performs credit evaluations of its customers but generally does not require collateral, and the Company provides for any anticipated credit losses in the financial statements based upon management's estimates and ongoing reviews of recorded allowances. Due to the high concentration of the Company's net trade accounts receivables among just two customers, any significant failure by one of these customers to pay the Company the amounts owing against these receivables would result in a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company maintains its cash accounts with major U.S. and foreign financial institutions. The Company's cash balances on deposit in the U.S. as of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 were insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") up to $250,000 per qualifying bank account in accordance with FDIC rules. The Company's cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances in excess of these FDIC-insured limits were approximately $2.5 million and approximately $19.6 million at June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.

Supplier Concentration

During the three month period ended June 30, 2024, the Company procured 100% of its products for resale from its fourlargest factory suppliers, of which approximately 33% was supplied by its largest supplier and approximately 31%, 21% and 15%, respectively, was supplied by the other three suppliers. During the three month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company procured 100% of its products for resale from its threelargest factory suppliers, of which approximately 57% was supplied by its largest supplier and approximately 22% and 21%, respectively, was supplied by the other two suppliers. No other suppliers accounted for greater than 10% for either three month periods ended June 30, 2024 or June 30, 2023.

NOTE 9-LEASES

The Company leases office space in the U.S. and in Hong Kong as well as a copier in the U.S. These leases have remaining non-cancellable lease termsof twoto sixtymonths. The Company has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components for all leased assets. The Company did not identify any events or conditions during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 to indicate that a reassessment or re-measurement of the Company's existing leases was required.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company's current operating lease liabilities and finance lease liabilities were $58,000 and $1,000, respectively and its non-current operating lease liabilities and finance lease liabilities were $187,000 and $6,000, respectively. The Company's operating and finance lease right-of-use asset balances are presented in non-current assets. The net balance of the Company's operating and finance lease right-of-use assets as of June 30, 2024 was $236,000 and $6,000, respectively.

As disclosed in "Note 6 - Related Party Transactions", the Company's Hong Kong office space is being leased from VACL, which is a company related to the Company's Chairman. As of June 30, 2024, the current operating liability of this lease is approximately $25,000 and its non-current liability is nil. Its right-of-use asset value is approximately $25,000, as of June 30, 2024.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company took possession of a new copier with a lease term of sixty-twomonths. The right-of-use asset value of this finance lease is approximately $6,000.

The components of lease costs, which were included in operating expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:

		Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024			2023
		(in thousands)
Lease cost
Operating lease cost		$	52			$	37
The supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases			53				37
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Finance leases			6				-

Information relating to the lease term and discount rate are as follows:

Weighted average remaining lease term (in months)		As of June 30, 2024			As of June 30, 2023
Operating leases			48.5				13.5
Finance leases			59.2				11.2
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases			10.02	%			7.50	%
Finance leases			10.50	%			7.50	%

As of June 30, 2024 the maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

(in thousands)		Operating Leases			Finance Leases
2025		$	63			$	1
2026			54				2
2027			66				2
2028			67				2
2029			52				2
Total lease payments		$	302			$	9
Less: Imputed interest			(57	)			(2	)
Total		$	245			$	7

NOTE 10-LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On October 10, 2023, the US District Court for the District of Delaware granted final judgment in favor of the Company in its trademark infringement lawsuit against air conditioning and heating products provider Emerson Quiet Kool and wholesaler Home Easy (the "defendants"). Among other things, the court order issues an injunction and directs the US Patent and Trademark Office to cancel the defendants' existing and proposed "Emerson Quiet Kool" trademarks and prohibits defendants from registering or applying to register, or using the same mark or any other mark or name containing the word "Emerson" going forward. The total judgment awarded to the Company has increased from approximately $6.5 million to approximately $10.4 million, inclusive of disgorgement of wrongful profits, attorney's fees and enhanced damages. The aggregate award to the Company also includes the $4.1 million of advanced deposits previously paid to the Company. The $4.1 million of advanced deposits was reduced by approximately $1 million of incurred legal fees. The remaining balance of $3.1 million was released by the Company to other income during the quarter ended September 30, 2023. Like any judgement, there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to collect the entire judgement or if it is able to collect, how soon it will be able to do so. The defendants have filed separate bankruptcy petitions in the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey, and there is no guarantee that those bankruptcy proceedings will not have any effect on the ability of the Company to collect the judgement. The Company is not currently a party to any other legal proceedings other than litigation matters, in most cases involving ordinary and routine claims incidental to its business. Management cannot estimate with certainty the Company's ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to such pending litigation matters. However, management believes, based on its examination of such matters, that the Company's ultimate liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 11-SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, there were no subsequent events identified to disclose.

Item2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The following discussion of the Company's operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

In the following discussions, most percentages and dollar amounts have been rounded to aid presentation. Accordingly, all amounts are approximations.

Forward-Looking Information

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to the Company's beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions, and future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond the Company's control, and which may cause the Company's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. The reader can identify these forward-looking statements through the Company's use of words such as "may," "will," "can," "anticipate," "assume," "should," "indicate," "would," "believe," "contemplate," "expect," "seek," "estimate," "continue," "plan," "project," "predict," "could," "intend," "target," "potential," and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation:

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the Company's ability to generate sufficient revenue to achieve and maintain profitability;

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the Company's ability to obtain new customers and retain key existing customers, including the Company's ability to maintain purchase volumes of the Company's products by its key customers;

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the Company's ability to obtain new licensees and distribution relationships and maintain relationships with its existing licensees and distributors;

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the Company's ability to resist price increases from its suppliers or pass through such increases to its customers;

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changes in consumer spending for retail products, such as the Company's products, and in consumer practices, including sales over the Internet;

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the Company's ability to maintain effective internal controls or compliance by its personnel with such internal controls;

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the Company's ability to successfully manage its operating cash flows to fund its operations;

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the Company's ability to anticipate market trends, enhance existing products or achieve market acceptance of new products;

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the Company's ability to accurately forecast consumer demand and adequately manage inventory;

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the Company's dependence on a limited number of suppliers for its components and raw materials;

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the Company's dependence on third party manufacturers to manufacture and deliver its products;

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increases in shipping costs for the Company's products or other service issues with the Company's third-party shippers;

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the Company's dependence on a third party logistics provider for the storage and distribution of its products in the United States;

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the ability of third party sales representatives to adequately promote, market and sell the Company's products;

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the Company's ability to maintain, protect and enhance its intellectual property;

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the effects of competition;

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the Company's ability to distribute its products in a timely fashion, including the impact of labor disputes, public health threats and social unrest, if any;

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evolving cybersecurity threats to the Company's information technology systems or those of its customers or suppliers;

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changes in foreign laws and regulations and changes in the political and economic conditions in the foreign countries in which the Company operates;

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changes in accounting policies, rules and practices;

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changes in tax rules and regulations or interpretations;

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changes in U.S. and foreign trade regulations and tariffs, including potential increases of tariffs on goods imported into the U.S., and uncertainty regarding the same;

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limited access to financing or increased cost of financing;

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the effects of currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and Chinese renminbi and increases in costs of production in China; and

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the other factors listed under "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and other filings with the SEC.

All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report or the date of the document incorporated by reference into this report. The Company has no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The Company has expressed its expectations, beliefs and projections in good faith and it believes it has a reasonable basis for them. However, the Company cannot assure the reader that its expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes certain financial information for the three month period ended June 30, 2024 (fiscal 2024) and June 30, 2023 (fiscal 2023) (in thousands):

		Three Months Ended June 30,
		2024			2023
Net product sales		$	2,129			$	1,732
Licensing revenue			69				77
Net revenues			2,198				1,809
Cost of sales			2,004				1,470
Selling, general and administrative expenses			1,416				1,198
Operating loss			(1,222	)			(859	)
Interest income, net			263				294
Loss before income taxes			(959	)			(565	)
Provision for income taxes			3				-
Net loss		$	(962	)		$	(565	)

Net product sales -Net product sales for the three month period ended June 30, 2024were approximately $2.1 million as compared to approximately $1.7 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $0.4 million, or 22.9%. The Company's sales during the three month period ended June 30, 2024were highly concentrated among its three largest customers - Amazon, Walmart and Chedraui - comprising in the aggregate approximately 89% of the Company's total net product sales. The Company's sales during the three month period ended June 30, 2023, were highly concentrated among its three largest customers - Walmart, Amazon and Fred Meyer - comprising in the aggregate approximately 92% of the Company's total net product sales.

Net product sales are comprised primarily of the sales of houseware and audio products which bear the Emerson® brand name. Net product sales may be periodically impacted by adjustments made to the Company's sales allowance and marketing support accrual to record unanticipated customer deductions from accounts receivable or to reduce the accrual by any amounts which were accrued in the past but not taken by customers through deductions from accounts receivable within a certain time period. In the aggregate, these adjustments had the effect of increasing net product sales and operating income by approximately $10,000 and $3,000for the three month periods ended June 30, 2024and June 30, 2023, respectively. The major elements which contributed to the overall increase in net product sales were as follows:

i) Houseware products: Net sales of houseware products increased approximately $0.4 million, or 62.3%, to approximately $1.1 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to approximately $0.6 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2023, driven by increased net sales of newly introduced microwave ovens and refrigerators to the market.

ii) Audio products:Net sales of audio products were essentially flat at approximately $1.0 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to approximately $1.0 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2023.

Business operations- The Company expects to continue to expand its existing distribution channels and to develop and promote new products with retailers in the U.S and Mexico. The Company is also continuing to invest in products and marketing activities to expand its sales through internet and ecommerce channels. These efforts require investments in appropriate human resources, media marketing and development of products in various categories in addition to the traditional home appliances and audio products on which the Company has historically focused. The Company also is continuing its efforts to identify strategic courses of action related to its licensing activities, including seeking new licensing relationships. The Company has engaged each of Leveraged Marketing Corporation of America and Global Licensing Services Pte Limited as an agent to assist in identifying and procuring potential licensees.

Emerson's success is dependent on its ability to anticipate and respond to changing consumer demands and trends in a timely manner, as well as expanding into new markets and sourcing new products that are profitable to the Company. Geo-political factors may also affect the Company's operations and demand for the Company's products, which are subject to customs requirements and to tariffs and quotas set by governments through mutual agreements and bilateral actions. The Company expects that U.S. tariffs on categories of products that the Company imports from China, and China's retaliatory tariffs on certain goods imported from the United States, as well as modifications to international trade policy, will continue to affect its product costs going forward. If no mitigation steps are taken, or the mitigation is unsuccessful, the combination of tariffs will result in significantly increased annualized costs to the Company as all of the Company's products are currently manufactured by suppliers in China. Although the Company is monitoring the trade and political environment and working to mitigate the possible effect of tariffs with its suppliers as well as its customers through pricing and sourcing strategies, the Company cannot be certain how its customers and competitors will react to the actions taken. In addition, heightened tensions between the United States and China over Hong Kong and any resulting retaliatory policies may affect our operations in Hong Kong. At this time the Company is unable to quantify possible effects on its costs arising from the new tariffs, which are expected to increase the Company's inventory costs and associated costs of sales as tariffs are incurred, and some costs may be passed through to the Company's customers as product price increases in the future. However, if the Company is unable to successfully pass through the additional costs or otherwise mitigate the effects of these tariffs, or if the higher prices reduce demand for the Company's products, it will have a negative effect on the Company's product sales and gross margins.

In light of the adverse macroeconomic conditions domestically and internationally, the Company has implemented certain cost-reduction actions intended to reduce expenditures. However, the environment remains uncertain. Demand for the Company's products remains competitive and requires actions to continue carefully managing inventory. Accordingly, current results and financial condition discussed herein may not be indicative of future operating results and trends.

For more information on risks associated with the Company's operations, please see the risk factors within Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.

Legal Proceedings- On October 10, 2023, the US District Court for the District of Delaware granted final judgment in favor of the Company in its trademark infringement lawsuit against air conditioning and heating products provider Emerson Quiet Kool and wholesaler Home Easy (the "defendants"). Among other things, the court order issues an injunction and directs the US Patent and Trademark Office to cancel the defendants' existing and proposed "Emerson Quiet Kool" trademarks and prohibits defendants from registering or applying to register, or using the same mark or any other mark or name containing the word "Emerson" going forward. The total judgment awarded to the Company has increased from approximately $6.5 million to approximately $10.4 million, inclusive of disgorgement of wrongful profits, attorney's fees and enhanced damages. The aggregate award to the Company also includes the $4.1 million of advanced deposits previously paid to the Company. The $4.1 million of advanced deposits was reduced by approximately $1 million of incurred legal fees. The remaining balance of $3.1 million was released by the Company to other income during the quarter ended September 30, 2023. Like any judgement, there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to collect the entire judgement or if it is able to collect, how soon it will be able to do so. The defendants have filed separate bankruptcy petitions in the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey, and there is no guarantee that those bankruptcy proceedings will not have any effect on the ability of the Company to collect the judgement. The Company is not currently a party to any other legal proceedings other than litigation matters, in most cases involving ordinary and routine claims incidental to its business. Management cannot estimate with certainty the Company's ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to such pending litigation matters. However, management believes, based on its examination of such matters, that the Company's ultimate liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Licensing revenue- Licensing revenue for the three month period ended June 30, 2024was approximately $69,000 as compared to approximately $77,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of approximately $8,000, or 10.4%. The year-over-year decrease was the result of lost revenue from a terminated licensee in June 2023 of approximately $54,000, partially offset by the increase in revenue from a new licensee of approximately $25,000 and from an existing licensee of approximately $21,000.

Net revenues- Net revenues were approximately $2.2 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to approximately $1.8 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2023, an increase of approximately $0.4 million, or 21.5%. The increase in net revenues can be attributed primarily to the introduction of new models of the Company's houseware products to the marketplace as well as increased demand from the Company's key customers.

Cost of sales- Cost of sales increased approximately $0.5 million, or 36.3% to approximately $2.0 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to approximately $1.5 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2023. The increase in absolute terms for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2023was primarily related to an increase in net product sales, increased carrying costs of inventory and the product mix of sales in the current quarter.

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("S,G&A")- S,G&A was approximately $1.4 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to approximately $1.2 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2023, an increase of approximately $0.2 million or 18.2%. S,G&A, as a percentage of net revenues, was approximately 64.4% for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to approximately 66.2% for the three month period ended June 30, 2023. Compensation costs increased by approximately $136,000, legal fees increased by approximately $71,000 and audit fees increased by approximately $42,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2023. Compensation costs for the three month period ended June 30, 2024were approximately $695,000 as compared to approximately $559,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2023. Legal fees for the three month period ended June 30, 2024were approximately $184,000 as compared to approximately $113,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2023. Audit fees for the three month period ended June 30, 2024were approximately $66,000 as compared to approximately $24,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2023.

Interest income, net- Interest income, net, was approximately $263,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2024as compared to approximately $294,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of approximately $31,000. The decrease was primarily due to lower levels of cash invested on the Company's short term investments.

Provision for income taxes- For the three month period ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $3,000 as compared to nil for the three month period ended June 30, 2023. The Company under the adoption of ASU 2019-12 "Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes" incurred non-income based state taxes of approximately $9,000 for both of the three month periods ended June 30, 2024and June 30, 2023, which are now reported as S,G &A. See "Note 5 - Income Taxes".

Although the Company generated net income during the three months ended June 30, 2024, it has yet to demonstrate the ability to generate net income on a sustained basis in order to realize its deferred tax assets. Therefore, the Company is obligated to record a 100% valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets.

Net loss - As aresult of the foregoing factors, the Company realized a net loss of approximately $962,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2024 as compared to a net loss of approximately $565,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.8 million as compared to approximately $19.9 million at March 31, 2024. Cash and cash equivalents includes short term investments in deposits which were classified as cash equivalents of approximately $2.2 million as of June 30, 2024compared to approximately $19.1 million of such deposits as of March 31, 2024. Working capital decreased to approximately $25.5 million at June 30, 2024as compared to approximately $26.6 million at March 31, 2024. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of approximately $17.0 million was due to an increase in short term deposits of approximately $16.0 million, the net loss generated during the period of approximately $0.9 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of approximately $0.4 million, an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $0.4 million, an increase in prepaid purchases of approximately $0.3 million and an increase in property and equipment of approximately $0.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in inventory of approximately $0.8 million and an increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of approximately $0.4 million.

Cash Flows

Net cash used by operating activities was approximately $0.8 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2024, resulting from the loss generated during the period of approximately $0.9 million, an increase in prepaid and other current assets of approximately $0.4 million, an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $0.4 million, and an increase in prepaid purchases of approximately $0.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in inventory of approximately $0.8 million and an increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of approximately $0.4 million.

Net cash used by investing activities was approximately $16.2 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2024due to purchases of short-term investments of approximately $16.0 million and additions to property and equipment of approximately $0.2 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $7,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2024due to a new copier lease.

Sources and Uses of Funds

The Company's principal existing sources of cash are generated from operations and its existing short-term deposits and investments. The Company believes that its existing cash balance and sources of cash will be sufficient to support existing operations over the next 12 months.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2024, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under the rules of the SEC.

Recent Accounting Pronouncement

The following ASU was issued by the FASB which relate to or could relate to the Company as concerns the Company's normal ongoing operations or the industry in which the Company operates.

Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" (Issued October 2023)

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07") to update reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and information used to assess segment performance. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not applicable.

Item4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure controls and procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d - 15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Our controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the above objectives have been met.

The Company's management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of June 30, 2024, are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company is, and from time to time may become, involved in legal proceedings, in most cases involving ordinary and routine claims incidental to its business. Management cannot estimate with certainty the Company's ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to any such pending litigation matters. However, management believes, based on its examination of such matters, that the Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Information relating to our ongoing legal proceedings is described in Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.

Item2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None

Item3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

(a) None

(b) None

Item4. Mine Safety Disclosure.

Not applicable.

Item5. Other Information.

(a) None

(b) None

(c) None

Item6. Exhibits.

3.1	Certificate of Incorporation of Emerson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3) (a) of Emerson's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-53621, declared effective by the SEC on August 9, 1994) (filed in paper format).
3.1.1	Certificate of Designation for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3) (b) of Emerson's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-53621, declared effective by the SEC on August 9, 1994) (filed in paper format).
3.1.2	Amendment dated February 14, 1996 to the Certificate of Incorporation of Emerson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3) (a) of Emerson's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1995).
3.2	By-Laws of Emerson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Emerson's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2007).
31.1	Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2	Certification of the Company's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32	Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*	filed herewith

**	furnished herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	EMERSON RADIO CORP.
	(Registrant)
	/s/ Christopher W. Ho
Date: August 14, 2024	Christopher W. Ho
	Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
	/s/ Richard Li
Date: August 14, 2024	Richard Li
	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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