Owner of Great Falls firearms business charged with filing false income tax returns

GREAT FALLS - The owner of firearms business in Great Falls was charged with filing false income tax returns after an undercover investigation determined the owner did not report 20 percent, or approximately $1.4 million, of his gross receipts, resulting in a tax loss of almost $500,000, U.S. Attorney Jesse Laslovich said today.

A grand jury indictment filed on Aug. 1 in U.S. District Court charges the defendant, Tommy Michael VanHoose, 66, with five counts of submitting a false tax return. If convicted, VanHoose faces a maximum of three years in prison, a $250,000 fine, and one year of supervised release on each count.

A summons was issued for VanHoose to appear for arraignment on Sept. 10 before U.S. Magistrate Judge John T. Johnston in Great Falls.

An indictment is only an accusation, and a defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

"The indictment alleges VanHoose, by his own claims, skimmed cash from his firearms business and did not report 20 percent of his gross receipts to the IRS, which resulted in a substantial underpayment of income taxes to the United States. After a thorough investigation conducted by the IRS, we allege VanHoose's own statements to an undercover agent were accurate, which is why he is charged with multiple counts of submitting a false federal tax return," U.S. Attorney Laslovich said.

The indictment alleges that VanHoose owned and operated Highwood Creek Outfitters LLC, a firearms distributor and shooting range in Great Falls. VanHoose, through a real estate agent, listed the business for sale for $1,750,000. An IRS undercover agent, posing as a potential buyer, inquired about the list price by calling the real estate agent in February 2023. The real estate agent told the undercover that, "[N]ot everything flows to the tax returns." In a later conversation, the real estate agent told the undercover that they would not identify in writing any "off the books" income but the actual amount of income was "substantial."

As further alleged, the undercover toured Highwood Creek Outfitters with VanHoose in May 2023. During the tour, VanHoose stated that he skimmed approximately $450,000 in cash and repeatedly stated he did not report 20 percent of the gross receipts to the IRS. Based on his own claims and on records obtained through a search warrant, VanHoose underreported approximately 20 percent, or about $1,486,404, of his income for tax years 2018 through 2022, resulting in him owing the IRS approximately $492,254.

In addition, the indictment alleges that when individuals purchase firearms from Highwood Creek Outfitters, they are required to complete a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Form 4473, which identifies the firearm purchased. The undercover asked VanHoose how underreporting of income was possible when ATF tracked gun sales by serial number through ATF Form 4473s. VanHoose responded, "It's easy." VanHoose further stated, "they don't know what I'm paying for or I'm getting in income off those guns." VanHoose therefore confirmed to the undercover that he accurately detailed sales through the ATF Form 4473 but underreported his income to the IRS. IRS agents executed a search warrant on June 14, 2023, at Highwood Creek Outfitters to obtain, among other items, the ATF Form 4473s to determine the amount of unreported income. The actual gun prices were attached to the ATF Form 4473s and confirmed that VanHoose skimmed cash and underreported his gross receipts to the IRS.

The indictment also alleges that VanHoose sold firearms for a higher price than what he entered into a point of sales system for the business; gave or sold firearms to others in which he did not record the transaction; and lied to his accountant by providing incomplete records to underreport income to the IRS.

The U.S. Attorney's Office is prosecuting the case. IRS Criminal Investigation conducted the investigation.

PACER case reference. 24-60.

The progress of cases may be monitored through the U.S. District Court Calendar and the PACER system. To establish a PACER account, which provides electronic access to review documents filed in a case, please visit http://www.pacer.gov/register.html. To access the District Court's calendar, please visit https://ecf.mtd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/PublicCalendar.pl.

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