Election 2024: Education on the Ballot

MICHIGAN

Michigan also used ARP funding to address long-standing student mental health needs that grew during the pandemic.

"There's no question our students need a strong support system at school, starting with a team of mental health professionals," says Karen Storey, who heads up the Brighton School District's multitiered system of support. "And there's a special role that therapy dogs can play to keep students' day-to-day stressors in check."

When Storey launched the program in 2009, long before the pandemic, students benefited immediately. Students who were too anxious to leave their buses eagerly rush down the stairs to greet the dog at the curb. The emotional and educational benefits of the therapy dogs were immediately evident. "Even the most reluctant readers will read to the dogs," Storey says. "There's no judgment there."

After the school lost a student to suicide in 2015, Brighton's canine staff expanded to 15.

Then, as student mental health suffered during the pandemic, Michigan districts used ARP funding to expand the Pack of Dogs program to 52 counties.

Colorado, Oklahoma, and Virginia used ARP resources to launch therapy dog pro-grams of their own.

Since ARP funds became available, mental health has been one of the top three school spending categories nationally. A 2022 survey by the School Superintendents Association found that 82 percent of districts planned to use ARP dollars to expand programs that foster social, emotional, mental, and physical health and development.

"Some of our locals are writing support for therapy dogs into their contracts to make sure their programs live on," Storey says. "Everyone wraps their arms around this once they see the benefits."

Ensuring all hungry students are fed

NEVADA

Elizabeth Martinez, the director of nutrition services for Nevada's Carson City Schools, says having universal school meals for the last three academic years "has been transformative" for the entire school community.

All schools had funding for universal meals through the 2021-2022 school year, reaching 5 million more students than before the pandemic. Nevada used some of its ARP funding to continue providing school meals for all students for the next two academic years.

Martinez explains that universal school meals changed things overnight for students and families, as well as her staff.

"I work with the most amazing people who just have the biggest hearts," says Martinez, who oversees 42 workers across 11 kitchens. "It was so hard on them to have to take away a meal from a student who couldn't pay for it," she says. "All of that goes away with universal school meals."

Staff time no longer had to go toward sending letters to families about students' negative lunch account balances. No longer did teachers see behavior issues from students who were going hungry or being embarrassed in the cafeteria.

The number of meals served in the dis-trict before the pandemic, roughly 700,000 per year, increased to over a million once universal meals went into effect.

"So many more students took advantage of it," she says. "That really speaks to the need in Carson City and how much uni-versal meals help." She hopes that lesson is not lost on state and federal lawmakers, who will make decisions about whether to extend universal meal programs.

"The income limits to qualify for free and reduced-price meals are unrealistic, and we need leaders who understand that," she says. "There's a lot of unseen need."

Lifting the weight of student debt

KENTUCKY

High school social studies teacher Tyler Murphy remembers the day last fall when he noticed that his student loan payment wasn't withdrawn from his bank account as scheduled. He logged into his loan servicer website to figure out what was going on.

"I pulled up my account and it said, 'Amount owed: $0.' All the little bars on the payment tracker were filled in green," Murphy recalls.

For a few moments, he couldn't believe it. But thanks to Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)-a priority for the Biden administration-his student debt had been forgiven.

Murphy knew he was on track with his payments, which he had meticulously monitored. Still, he crossed the finish line more quickly than expected because of improvements to PSLF.

Since October 2021, more than 793,000 borrowers serving as public employees have been granted $56.7 billion in student loan forgiveness through PSLF. Biden intends to continue the work to ensure that educators can live without the crushing weight of student debt.

For Murphy, who is starting his seventh year teaching at Boyle County High School, in Danville, Ky., having more than $50,000 in debt forgiven has given him room to breathe.

"I've been surprised how much more flexibility it has given me for things like saving for retirement and that elusive goal for my generation, as a millennial, of home ownership," Murphy says.

"So many borrowers in the past have gotten to the point where the interest is accruing at a rate that makes it essentially impossible for them to ever claw their way out on an educator's salary," he says.

"Joe Biden thinks we deserve better," Murphy adds. "And his efforts reflect that."

Big academic gains

NORTH CAROLINA

How did Club Boulevard Elementary School, in Durham, N.C., go from struggling academically to leading the district in early-grade reading scores in just a few years' time?

Every educator was engaged. They leveraged every resource at their disposal to drive toward that goal, including federal ARP dollars as well as Title I-the federal program that supports schools with large numbers of low-income families-which the Biden-Harris administration expanded by $1.9 billion since 2021.

Gloria Suarez-Aviles, the community schools coordinator at Club Boulevard, is one of those staff members who seems to be everywhere. She's at the drop-off loop to greet students in the morning, on lunch duty in the cafeteria, then coordinating with colleagues and working with small groups of students who need extra support to meet-and exceed-academic expectations.

To help boost early-grade reading skills, Club Boulevard dedicated ARP funding to after-school tutoring provided by the students' classroom teachers, who already have their second- and third-graders' trust and know their struggles.

In addition to ongoing supports like the food pantry, the clothing closet, and family check-ins with Ms. Gloria, these tutoring sessions helped catapult Club Boulevard's reading scores to the top of the district.

Suarez-Avilez says recognizing students who uphold school values and creating clubs that meet during the school day made students feel more connected to their education.

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