Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II
09/05/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 09/05/2024 09:40
Semi Annual Report by Investment Company Form N CSRS
8dcc91a998cce10
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number
811-22127
Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Daniel J. Beckman
c/o Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Ryan C. Larrenaga, Esq.
c/o Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(800) 345-6611
Date of fiscal year end:
December 31
Date of reporting period:
June 30, 2024
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund
Class 1
Semiannual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2024
This
semiannual shareholder report
contains important information about Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) for the period of January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024.You can find additional information about the Fund at
columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature
. You can also request more information by contacting us at
1-800-345-6611.
What were the Fund costs for the reporting period?
(Based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
| Class 1 |
$
56
|
1.09
%
|
Key Fund Statistics
| Fund net assets |
$
250,241,911
|
| Total number of portfolio holdings | 110 |
| Portfolio turnover for the reporting period | 19% |
Graphical Representation of FundHoldings
The tables below show the investment makeup of the Fund represented as a percentage of Fund net assets. Derivatives are
excluded
from the tables unless otherwise noted. The Fund's portfolio composition is subject to change.
Top Holdings
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 11.0% |
| Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 5.1% |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 5.0% |
| SK Hynix, Inc. | 3.5% |
| ICICI Bank Ltd., ADR | 2.5% |
| PT Bank Central Asia Tbk | 2.3% |
| PDD Holdings, Inc., ADR | 2.0% |
| Larsen & Toubro Ltd. | 2.0% |
| MediaTek, Inc. | 1.9% |
| MercadoLibre, Inc. | 1.8% |
Equity Sector Allocation
Geographic Allocation
Availability of Additional Information
For additional information about the Fund: including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, federal tax information and proxy voting information, visit the Fund's website included at the beginning of this report.
Columbia Variable funds are distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved.
© 2024 Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund
Class 2
Semiannual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2024
This
semiannual shareholder report
contains important information about Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) for the period of January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024.You can find additional information about the Fund at
columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature
. You can also request more information by contacting us at
1-800-345-6611.
What were the Fund costs for the reporting period?
(Based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
| Class 2 |
$
69
|
1.34
%
|
Key Fund Statistics
| Fund net assets |
$
250,241,911
|
| Total number of portfolio holdings | 110 |
| Portfolio turnover for the reporting period | 19% |
Graphical Representation of FundHoldings
The tables below show the investment makeup of the Fund represented as a percentage of Fund net
assets
. Derivatives are excluded from the tables unless otherwise noted. The Fund's portfolio composition is subject to
chang
e.
Top Holdings
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 11.0% |
| Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 5.1% |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 5.0% |
| SK Hynix, Inc. | 3.5% |
| ICICI Bank Ltd., ADR | 2.5% |
| PT Bank Central Asia Tbk | 2.3% |
| PDD Holdings, Inc., ADR | 2.0% |
| Larsen & Toubro Ltd. | 2.0% |
| MediaTek, Inc. | 1.9% |
| MercadoLibre, Inc. | 1.8% |
Equity Sector Allocation
Geographic Allocation
Availability of Additional Information
For additional information about the Fund: including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, federal tax information and proxy voting information, visit the Fund's website included at the beginning of this report.
Columbia Variable funds are distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved.
© 2024 Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund
Class 3
Semiannual Shareholder Report | June 30, 2024
This
semiannual shareholder report
contains important information about Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) for the period of January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024.You can find additional information about the Fund at
columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature
. You can also request more information by contacting us at
1-800-345-6611
.
What were the Fund costs for the reporting period?
(Based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
| Class | Costs of a $10,000 investment | Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment |
| Class 3 |
$
62
|
1.22
%
|
Key Fund Statistics
| Fund net assets |
$
250,241,911
|
| Total number of portfolio holdings | 110 |
| Portfolio turnover for the reporting period | 19% |
Graphical Representation of FundHoldings
The tables below show the investment makeup of the Fund represented as a percentage of Fund net assets. Derivatives are excluded from the tables unless otherwise noted. The Fund's portfolio composition is subject to change.
Top Holdings
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 11.0% |
| Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 5.1% |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 5.0% |
| SK Hynix, Inc. | 3.5% |
| ICICI Bank Ltd., ADR | 2.5% |
| PT Bank Central Asia Tbk | 2.3% |
| PDD Holdings, Inc., ADR | 2.0% |
| Larsen & Toubro Ltd. | 2.0% |
| MediaTek, Inc. | 1.9% |
| MercadoLibre, Inc. | 1.8% |
Equity Sector Allocation
Geographic Allocation
Availability of Additional Information
For additional information about the Fund: including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, federal tax information and proxy voting information, visit the Fund's website included at the beginning of this
report
.
Columbia Variable funds are distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved.
© 2024 Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) The registrant's "Schedule I - Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers" (as set forth in 17 CFR 210.12-12) is included in Item 7 of this Form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund
Semiannual Financial Statements and Additional Information
June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
|
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured
|
No Financial Institution Guarantee
|
May Lose Value
|
Table of Contents
|
Portfolio of Investments
|
3
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
|
8
|
|
Statement of Operations
|
9
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
10
|
|
Financial Highlights
|
12
|
|
Notes to Financial Statements
|
14
|
|
Approval of Management Agreement
|
23
|
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Portfolio of InvestmentsJune 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
|
Common Stocks 99.6%
|
||
|
Issuer
|
Shares
|
Value ($)
|
|
Brazil 7.4%
|
||
|
Banco BTG Pactual SA
|
255,680
|
1,409,188
|
|
Banco do Brasil SA
|
134,548
|
640,957
|
|
Equatorial Energia SA
|
102,117
|
559,898
|
|
Equatorial Energia SA(a)
|
1,557
|
8,537
|
|
Itaú Unibanco Holding SA, ADR
|
341,642
|
1,995,189
|
|
MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)
|
2,808
|
4,614,667
|
|
NU Holdings Ltd., Class A(a)
|
156,400
|
2,015,996
|
|
Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR
|
99,777
|
1,445,769
|
|
PRIO SA
|
235,980
|
1,851,080
|
|
Raia Drogasil SA
|
149,232
|
687,149
|
|
TOTVS SA
|
229,716
|
1,251,293
|
|
WEG SA
|
282,911
|
2,132,675
|
|
Total
|
18,612,398
|
|
|
China 21.8%
|
||
|
Baidu, Inc. Class A(a)
|
63,800
|
690,702
|
|
BYD Co., Ltd., Class H
|
147,000
|
4,365,730
|
|
China Animal Healthcare Ltd.(a),(b),(c)
|
4,603,000
|
1
|
|
China Resources Land Ltd.
|
579,000
|
1,972,267
|
|
DiDi Global, Inc., ADR(a)
|
215,979
|
895,233
|
|
Eastroc Beverage Group Co., Ltd., Class A
|
110,400
|
3,274,273
|
|
Foxconn Industrial Internet Co., Ltd., Class A
|
577,200
|
2,146,018
|
|
Full Truck Alliance Co., Ltd., ADR
|
109,394
|
879,528
|
|
Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd., Class A
|
162,000
|
1,067,953
|
|
Kuaishou Technology(a)
|
310,400
|
1,822,003
|
|
Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd., Class A
|
3,600
|
725,335
|
|
Medlive Technology Co., Ltd.
|
216,754
|
207,356
|
|
Meituan, Class B(a)
|
235,800
|
3,351,729
|
|
NetEase, Inc.
|
82,640
|
1,578,087
|
|
New Horizon Health Ltd.(a),(b),(c)
|
272,000
|
369,561
|
|
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc.(a)
|
213,600
|
1,641,754
|
|
PDD Holdings, Inc., ADR(a)
|
38,151
|
5,072,175
|
|
PetroChina Co., Ltd., Class H
|
2,950,000
|
2,978,779
|
|
Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd., Class A
|
143,900
|
1,014,788
|
|
Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.,
Class A
|
48,000
|
1,920,400
|
|
Tencent Holdings Ltd.
|
264,101
|
12,529,038
|
|
Common Stocks (continued)
|
||
|
Issuer
|
Shares
|
Value ($)
|
|
Trip.com Group Ltd., ADR(a)
|
95,328
|
4,480,416
|
|
Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd., Class A
|
407,800
|
1,070,009
|
|
Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd., Class H
|
238,000
|
501,468
|
|
Total
|
54,554,603
|
|
|
Greece 4.3%
|
||
|
Eurobank Ergasias Services and Holdings SA(a)
|
898,644
|
1,948,703
|
|
JUMBO SA
|
80,365
|
2,313,478
|
|
Metlen Energy & Metals SA
|
30,314
|
1,131,683
|
|
National Bank of Greece SA(a)
|
419,213
|
3,494,675
|
|
Piraeus Financial Holdings SA(a)
|
487,999
|
1,775,852
|
|
Total
|
10,664,391
|
|
|
Hong Kong 1.1%
|
||
|
AIA Group Ltd.
|
155,200
|
1,050,045
|
|
Sands China Ltd.(a)
|
270,000
|
561,412
|
|
Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.
|
103,503
|
1,179,923
|
|
Total
|
2,791,380
|
|
|
India 20.6%
|
||
|
360 ONE WAM Ltd.
|
118,386
|
1,389,808
|
|
APL Apollo Tubes Ltd.
|
140,142
|
2,609,938
|
|
Astral Ltd.
|
59,009
|
1,682,266
|
|
AU Small Finance Bank Ltd.
|
182,470
|
1,469,423
|
|
Bajaj Finance Ltd.
|
34,010
|
2,898,437
|
|
Bharti Airtel Ltd.
|
179,959
|
3,113,549
|
|
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co., Ltd.
|
160,577
|
2,736,295
|
|
CreditAccess Grameen Ltd.(a)
|
42,533
|
673,932
|
|
Eicher Motors Ltd.
|
11,440
|
640,618
|
|
HDFC Bank Ltd., ADR
|
21,777
|
1,400,914
|
|
ICICI Bank Ltd., ADR
|
213,271
|
6,144,338
|
|
IndusInd Bank Ltd.
|
182,023
|
3,192,330
|
|
Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
|
114,995
|
4,884,713
|
|
MakeMyTrip, Ltd.(a)
|
12,029
|
1,011,639
|
|
Max Healthcare Institute Ltd.
|
277,416
|
3,124,356
|
|
NTPC Ltd.
|
486,450
|
2,205,945
|
|
Persistent Systems Ltd.
|
23,804
|
1,208,729
|
|
Phoenix Mills Ltd. (The)
|
57,357
|
2,463,755
|
|
Polycab India Ltd.(a)
|
33,197
|
2,680,770
|
|
REC Ltd.
|
279,007
|
1,754,949
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
3
Portfolio of Investments(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
|
Common Stocks (continued)
|
||
|
Issuer
|
Shares
|
Value ($)
|
|
Reliance Industries Ltd.
|
56,801
|
2,129,278
|
|
Varun Beverages Ltd.
|
112,584
|
2,195,695
|
|
Total
|
51,611,677
|
|
|
Indonesia 4.6%
|
||
|
Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk PT
|
2,917,700
|
827,909
|
|
PT Bank Central Asia Tbk
|
9,634,700
|
5,829,870
|
|
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk
|
14,112,739
|
3,957,163
|
|
PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk
|
5,844,000
|
981,435
|
|
Total
|
11,596,377
|
|
|
Jersey 0.1%
|
||
|
Arcadium Lithium PLC(a)
|
66,027
|
221,851
|
|
Kazakhstan 0.7%
|
||
|
Kaspi.KZ JSC, ADR
|
12,459
|
1,607,336
|
|
Mexico 4.0%
|
||
|
Arca Continental SAB de CV
|
130,300
|
1,281,277
|
|
Banco del Bajio SA
|
196,918
|
600,602
|
|
BBB Foods, Inc., Class A(a)
|
42,192
|
1,006,701
|
|
Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV
|
151,365
|
453,723
|
|
Gruma SAB de CV, Class B
|
46,396
|
849,837
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte SAB de CV
|
121,426
|
1,030,412
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico SAB de CV
|
62,404
|
980,727
|
|
Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Class O
|
357,447
|
2,781,815
|
|
Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV
|
100,217
|
1,018,768
|
|
Total
|
10,003,862
|
|
|
Philippines 1.0%
|
||
|
BDO Unibank, Inc.
|
1,136,560
|
2,486,086
|
|
Poland 1.1%
|
||
|
Dino Polska SA(a)
|
27,447
|
2,765,842
|
|
Russian Federation 0.3%
|
||
|
Detsky Mir PJSC(a),(b),(c),(d)
|
911,435
|
0
|
|
Fix Price Group Ltd., GDR, Registered Shares(b),(c),(d),(e)
|
502,952
|
814,782
|
|
Total
|
814,782
|
|
|
South Africa 1.2%
|
||
|
Capitec Bank Holdings Ltd.
|
8,124
|
1,179,567
|
|
Clicks Group Ltd.
|
91,850
|
1,748,281
|
|
Total
|
2,927,848
|
|
Common Stocks (continued)
|
||
|
Issuer
|
Shares
|
Value ($)
|
|
South Korea 11.9%
|
||
|
Coupang, Inc., Class A(a)
|
101,942
|
2,135,685
|
|
HD Hyundai Electric Co., Ltd.
|
10,474
|
2,340,618
|
|
Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd.(a)
|
2,689
|
1,415,155
|
|
Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
|
18,573
|
2,117,715
|
|
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
218,674
|
12,869,800
|
|
SK Hynix, Inc.
|
51,766
|
8,785,137
|
|
Total
|
29,664,110
|
|
|
Taiwan 18.5%
|
||
|
Accton Technology Corp.
|
84,672
|
1,441,072
|
|
Alchip Technologies Ltd.
|
6,000
|
451,776
|
|
ASMedia Technology, Inc.
|
18,000
|
1,236,995
|
|
ASPEED Technology, Inc.
|
22,000
|
3,264,597
|
|
Chailease Holding Co., Ltd.
|
115,668
|
545,952
|
|
Chroma ATE, Inc.
|
98,000
|
958,211
|
|
eMemory Technology, Inc.
|
22,000
|
1,728,151
|
|
MediaTek, Inc.
|
112,000
|
4,823,661
|
|
Parade Technologies Ltd.
|
14,000
|
359,883
|
|
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
|
930,838
|
27,578,519
|
|
Unimicron Technology Corp.
|
132,000
|
730,307
|
|
Wiwynn Corp.
|
40,000
|
3,239,498
|
|
Total
|
46,358,622
|
|
|
United States 1.0%
|
||
|
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.
|
12,819
|
623,003
|
|
Globant SA(a)
|
5,530
|
985,778
|
|
Samsonite International SA
|
326,100
|
972,003
|
|
Total
|
2,580,784
|
|
|
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $202,465,884)
|
249,261,949
|
|
Preferred Stocks 0.9%
|
|||
|
Issuer
|
|
Shares
|
Value ($)
|
|
South Korea 0.9%
|
|||
|
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
45,252
|
2,077,826
|
|
|
Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $1,355,564)
|
2,077,826
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
4
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Portfolio of Investments(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
|
Money Market Funds 0.0%
|
||
|
|
Shares
|
Value ($)
|
|
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.547%(f),(g)
|
45,378
|
45,364
|
|
Total Money Market Funds
(Cost $45,364)
|
45,364
|
|
|
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $203,866,812)
|
251,385,139
|
|
|
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net
|
(1,143,228
)
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
$250,241,911
|
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
|
(a)
|
Non-income producing investment.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2024, the total value of these securities amounted to $1,184,344, which represents 0.47% of total net assets.
|
|
(c)
|
Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs.
|
|
(d)
|
Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Disposal of a restricted investment may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted, although certain of those securities may be traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such a trade. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2024, the total market value of these securities amounted to $814,782, which represents 0.33% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows:
|
|
Security
|
Acquisition
Dates
|
Shares
|
Cost ($)
|
Value ($)
|
|
Detsky Mir PJSC
|
02/08/2017-09/21/2020
|
911,435
|
1,345,538
|
-
|
|
Fix Price Group Ltd., GDR, Registered Shares
|
03/05/2021-03/08/2021
|
502,952
|
4,907,336
|
814,782
|
|
|
6,252,874
|
814,782
|
|
(e)
|
Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2024, the total value of these securities amounted to $814,782, which represents 0.33% of total net assets.
|
|
(f)
|
The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2024.
|
|
(g)
|
As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company's outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2024 are as follows:
|
|
Affiliated issuers
|
Beginning
of period($)
|
Purchases($)
|
Sales($)
|
Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)($)
|
End of
period($)
|
Realized gain
(loss)($)
|
Dividends($)
|
End of
period shares
|
|
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.547%
|
||||||||
|
|
4,080,033
|
24,919,874
|
(28,954,135
)
|
(408
)
|
45,364
|
487
|
44,149
|
45,378
|
Abbreviation Legend
|
ADR
|
American Depositary Receipt
|
|
GDR
|
Global Depositary Receipt
|
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund's assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset's or liability's fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
5
Portfolio of Investments(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
■
Level 1 - Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments.
■
Level 2 - Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.).
■
Level 3 - Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments).
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment's fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements - Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund's Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager's organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments at June 30, 2024:
|
|
Level 1 ($)
|
Level 2 ($)
|
Level 3 ($)
|
Total ($)
|
|
Investments in Securities
|
||||
|
Common Stocks
|
||||
|
Brazil
|
18,612,398
|
-
|
-
|
18,612,398
|
|
China
|
10,432,119
|
43,752,922
|
369,562
|
54,554,603
|
|
Greece
|
-
|
10,664,391
|
-
|
10,664,391
|
|
Hong Kong
|
-
|
2,791,380
|
-
|
2,791,380
|
|
India
|
8,556,891
|
43,054,786
|
-
|
51,611,677
|
|
Indonesia
|
-
|
11,596,377
|
-
|
11,596,377
|
|
Jersey
|
221,851
|
-
|
-
|
221,851
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
1,607,336
|
-
|
-
|
1,607,336
|
|
Mexico
|
10,003,862
|
-
|
-
|
10,003,862
|
|
Philippines
|
-
|
2,486,086
|
-
|
2,486,086
|
|
Poland
|
-
|
2,765,842
|
-
|
2,765,842
|
|
Russian Federation
|
-
|
-
|
814,782
|
814,782
|
|
South Africa
|
-
|
2,927,848
|
-
|
2,927,848
|
|
South Korea
|
2,135,685
|
27,528,425
|
-
|
29,664,110
|
|
Taiwan
|
-
|
46,358,622
|
-
|
46,358,622
|
|
United States
|
1,608,781
|
972,003
|
-
|
2,580,784
|
|
Total Common Stocks
|
53,178,923
|
194,898,682
|
1,184,344
|
249,261,949
|
|
Preferred Stocks
|
||||
|
South Korea
|
-
|
2,077,826
|
-
|
2,077,826
|
|
Total Preferred Stocks
|
-
|
2,077,826
|
-
|
2,077,826
|
|
Money Market Funds
|
45,364
|
-
|
-
|
45,364
|
|
Total Investments in Securities
|
53,224,287
|
196,976,508
|
1,184,344
|
251,385,139
|
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Portfolio of Investments(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Fund's assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security's value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security's correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
7
Statement of Assets and LiabilitiesJune 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
|
Assets
|
|
|
Investments in securities, at value
|
|
|
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $203,821,448)
|
$251,339,775
|
|
Affiliated issuers (cost $45,364)
|
45,364
|
|
Foreign currency (cost $33,041)
|
33,041
|
|
Receivable for:
|
|
|
Investments sold
|
1,262,213
|
|
Capital shares sold
|
34,291
|
|
Dividends
|
738,205
|
|
Foreign tax reclaims
|
16,655
|
|
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager
|
996
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
3,748
|
|
Total assets
|
253,474,288
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Payable for:
|
|
|
Investments purchased
|
3,105
|
|
Capital shares redeemed
|
985,038
|
|
Foreign capital gains taxes deferred
|
1,530,574
|
|
Management services fees
|
7,556
|
|
Distribution and/or service fees
|
825
|
|
Service fees
|
9,492
|
|
Compensation of chief compliance officer
|
23
|
|
Interfund lending
|
500,000
|
|
Compensation of board members
|
1,579
|
|
Other expenses
|
45,189
|
|
Other liabilities
|
18,496
|
|
Deferred compensation of board members
|
130,500
|
|
Total liabilities
|
3,232,377
|
|
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock
|
$250,241,911
|
|
Represented by
|
|
|
Paid in capital
|
235,047,058
|
|
Total distributable earnings (loss)
|
15,194,853
|
|
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock
|
$250,241,911
|
|
Class 1
|
|
|
Net assets
|
$69,440,971
|
|
Shares outstanding
|
6,753,993
|
|
Net asset value per share
|
$10.28
|
|
Class 2
|
|
|
Net assets
|
$60,401,260
|
|
Shares outstanding
|
6,001,229
|
|
Net asset value per share
|
$10.06
|
|
Class 3
|
|
|
Net assets
|
$120,399,680
|
|
Shares outstanding
|
11,812,238
|
|
Net asset value per share
|
$10.19
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Statement of OperationsSix Months Ended June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
Income:
|
|
|
Dividends - unaffiliated issuers
|
$3,088,945
|
|
Dividends - affiliated issuers
|
44,149
|
|
Foreign taxes withheld
|
(390,906
)
|
|
Total income
|
2,742,188
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
Management services fees
|
1,356,817
|
|
Distribution and/or service fees
|
|
|
Class 2
|
73,544
|
|
Class 3
|
74,042
|
|
Service fees
|
57,364
|
|
Custodian fees
|
50,161
|
|
Printing and postage fees
|
20,505
|
|
Accounting services fees
|
19,717
|
|
Legal fees
|
6,889
|
|
Interest on interfund lending
|
863
|
|
Compensation of chief compliance officer
|
22
|
|
Compensation of board members
|
6,781
|
|
Deferred compensation of board members
|
17,390
|
|
Other
|
32,141
|
|
Total expenses
|
1,716,236
|
|
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates
|
(222,108
)
|
|
Total net expenses
|
1,494,128
|
|
Net investment income
|
1,248,060
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) - net
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on:
|
|
|
Investments - unaffiliated issuers
|
378,736
|
|
Investments - affiliated issuers
|
487
|
|
Foreign currency translations
|
(50,538
)
|
|
Net realized gain
|
328,685
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
|
|
|
Investments - unaffiliated issuers
|
12,874,879
|
|
Investments - affiliated issuers
|
(408
)
|
|
Foreign currency translations
|
(2,855
)
|
|
Foreign capital gains tax
|
(421,476
)
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
|
12,450,140
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
|
12,778,825
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
$14,026,885
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
9
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
|
|
Operations
|
||
|
Net investment income
|
$1,248,060
|
$2,245,032
|
|
Net realized gain (loss)
|
328,685
|
(17,517,168
)
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
|
12,450,140
|
37,033,111
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
14,026,885
|
21,760,975
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
||
|
Net investment income and net realized gains
|
||
|
Class 1
|
(873,535
)
|
(69,821
)
|
|
Class 2
|
(615,111
)
|
-
|
|
Class 3
|
(1,358,393
)
|
-
|
|
Total distributions to shareholders
|
(2,847,039
)
|
(69,821
)
|
|
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity
|
(10,370,634
)
|
(10,856,996
)
|
|
Total increase in net assets
|
809,212
|
10,834,158
|
|
Net assets at beginning of period
|
249,432,699
|
238,598,541
|
|
Net assets at end of period
|
$250,241,911
|
$249,432,699
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
Year Ended
|
||
|
|
June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2023
|
||
|
|
Shares
|
Dollars ($)
|
Shares
|
Dollars ($)
|
|
Capital stock activity
|
||||
|
Class 1
|
||||
|
Shares sold
|
144,764
|
1,419,552
|
318,997
|
2,986,479
|
|
Distributions reinvested
|
88,504
|
873,535
|
7,557
|
69,821
|
|
Shares redeemed
|
(450,128
)
|
(4,612,538
)
|
(24,127
)
|
(228,234
)
|
|
Net increase (decrease)
|
(216,860
)
|
(2,319,451
)
|
302,427
|
2,828,066
|
|
Class 2
|
||||
|
Shares sold
|
123,215
|
1,179,755
|
350,348
|
3,196,108
|
|
Distributions reinvested
|
63,610
|
615,111
|
-
|
-
|
|
Shares redeemed
|
(356,966
)
|
(3,467,544
)
|
(602,663
)
|
(5,538,048
)
|
|
Net decrease
|
(170,141
)
|
(1,672,678
)
|
(252,315
)
|
(2,341,940
)
|
|
Class 3
|
||||
|
Shares sold
|
75,623
|
726,500
|
131,733
|
1,198,940
|
|
Distributions reinvested
|
138,753
|
1,358,393
|
-
|
-
|
|
Shares redeemed
|
(863,852
)
|
(8,463,398
)
|
(1,349,359
)
|
(12,542,062
)
|
|
Net decrease
|
(649,476
)
|
(6,378,505
)
|
(1,217,626
)
|
(11,343,122
)
|
|
Total net decrease
|
(1,036,477
)
|
(10,370,634
)
|
(1,167,514
)
|
(10,856,996
)
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
11
Financial Highlights
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of
period
|
Net
investment
income
(loss)
|
Net
realized
and
unrealized
gain (loss)
|
Total from
investment
operations
|
Distributions
from net
investment
income
|
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
|
Total
distributions to
shareholders
|
|
Class 1
|
|||||||
|
Six Months Ended 6/30/2024 (Unaudited)
|
$9.84
|
0.06
|
0.50
|
0.56
|
(0.12
)
|
-
|
(0.12
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2023
|
$9.00
|
0.10
|
0.75
|
0.85
|
(0.01
)
|
-
|
(0.01
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2022
|
$19.42
|
0.02
|
(6.18
)
|
(6.16
)
|
-
|
(4.26
)
|
(4.26
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2021
|
$21.90
|
(0.03
)
|
(1.41
)
|
(1.44
)
|
(0.24
)
|
(0.80
)
|
(1.04
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2020
|
$18.98
|
(0.01
)
|
5.36
|
5.35
|
(0.12
)
|
(2.31
)
|
(2.43
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2019
|
$16.38
|
0.09
|
4.79
|
4.88
|
(0.04
)
|
(2.25
)
|
(2.29
)
|
|
Class 2
|
|||||||
|
Six Months Ended 6/30/2024 (Unaudited)
|
$9.62
|
0.04
|
0.50
|
0.54
|
(0.10
)
|
-
|
(0.10
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2023
|
$8.81
|
0.07
|
0.74
|
0.81
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2022
|
$19.18
|
(0.01
)
|
(6.10
)
|
(6.11
)
|
-
|
(4.26
)
|
(4.26
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2021
|
$21.66
|
(0.08
)
|
(1.40
)
|
(1.48
)
|
(0.20
)
|
(0.80
)
|
(1.00
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2020
|
$18.78
|
(0.05
)
|
5.32
|
5.27
|
(0.08
)
|
(2.31
)
|
(2.39
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2019
|
$16.26
|
0.06
|
4.73
|
4.79
|
(0.02
)
|
(2.25
)
|
(2.27
)
|
|
Class 3
|
|||||||
|
Six Months Ended 6/30/2024 (Unaudited)
|
$9.75
|
0.05
|
0.50
|
0.55
|
(0.11
)
|
-
|
(0.11
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2023
|
$8.92
|
0.09
|
0.74
|
0.83
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2022
|
$19.32
|
0.01
|
(6.15
)
|
(6.14
)
|
-
|
(4.26
)
|
(4.26
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2021
|
$21.80
|
(0.06
)
|
(1.40
)
|
(1.46
)
|
(0.22
)
|
(0.80
)
|
(1.02
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2020
|
$18.89
|
(0.03
)
|
5.35
|
5.32
|
(0.10
)
|
(2.31
)
|
(2.41
)
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2019
|
$16.33
|
0.08
|
4.76
|
4.84
|
(0.03
)
|
(2.25
)
|
(2.28
)
|
|
Notes to Financial Highlights
|
|
|
(a)
|
In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund's reported expense ratios.
|
|
(b)
|
Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable.
|
|
(c)
|
Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%.
|
|
(d)
|
Ratios include line of credit interest expense which is less than 0.01%.
|
|
(e)
|
The Fund received a payment from an affiliate. Had the Fund not received this payment, the total return would have been lower by 0.04%.
|
|
(f)
|
Rounds to zero.
|
|
(g)
|
The Fund received a payment from an affiliate which had an impact of less than 0.01%.
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Financial Highlights(continued)
|
|
Reimbursement
from affiliate
|
Net
asset
value,
end of
period
|
Total
return
|
Total gross
expense
ratio to
average
net assets(a)
|
Total net
expense
ratio to
average
net assets(a),(b)
|
Net investment
income (loss)
ratio to
average
net assets
|
Portfolio
turnover
|
Net
assets,
end of
period
(000's)
|
|
Class 1
|
||||||||
|
Six Months Ended 6/30/2024 (Unaudited)
|
-
|
$10.28
|
5.78%
|
1.27%
(c)
|
1.09%
(c)
|
1.14%
|
19%
|
$69,441
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2023
|
-
|
$9.84
|
9.46%
|
1.26%
(c)
|
1.10%
(c)
|
1.05%
|
48%
|
$68,576
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2022
|
-
|
$9.00
|
(32.90%
)
|
1.26%
|
1.12%
|
0.20%
|
51%
|
$60,003
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2021
|
-
|
$19.42
|
(7.20%
)
|
1.22%
(c)
|
1.14%
(c)
|
(0.16%
)
|
28%
|
$85,630
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2020
|
-
|
$21.90
|
33.61%
|
1.23%
(c),(d)
|
1.14%
(c),(d)
|
(0.05%
)
|
26%
|
$171,261
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2019
|
0.01
|
$18.98
|
31.50%
(e)
|
1.22%
(c)
|
1.17%
(c)
|
0.53%
|
26%
|
$133,990
|
|
Class 2
|
||||||||
|
Six Months Ended 6/30/2024 (Unaudited)
|
-
|
$10.06
|
5.66%
|
1.52%
(c)
|
1.34%
(c)
|
0.88%
|
19%
|
$60,401
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2023
|
-
|
$9.62
|
9.19%
|
1.50%
(c)
|
1.35%
(c)
|
0.80%
|
48%
|
$59,381
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2022
|
-
|
$8.81
|
(33.07%
)
|
1.51%
|
1.37%
|
(0.05%
)
|
51%
|
$56,612
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2021
|
-
|
$19.18
|
(7.47%
)
|
1.48%
(c)
|
1.39%
(c)
|
(0.39%
)
|
28%
|
$80,663
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2020
|
-
|
$21.66
|
33.31%
|
1.48%
(c),(d)
|
1.39%
(c),(d)
|
(0.30%
)
|
26%
|
$75,522
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2019
|
0.00
(f)
|
$18.78
|
31.13%
(g)
|
1.47%
(c)
|
1.42%
(c)
|
0.33%
|
26%
|
$55,859
|
|
Class 3
|
||||||||
|
Six Months Ended 6/30/2024 (Unaudited)
|
-
|
$10.19
|
5.71%
|
1.40%
(c)
|
1.22%
(c)
|
1.00%
|
19%
|
$120,400
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2023
|
-
|
$9.75
|
9.31%
|
1.38%
(c)
|
1.23%
(c)
|
0.92%
|
48%
|
$121,476
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2022
|
-
|
$8.92
|
(32.98%
)
|
1.38%
|
1.25%
|
0.06%
|
51%
|
$121,983
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2021
|
-
|
$19.32
|
(7.33%
)
|
1.35%
(c)
|
1.26%
(c)
|
(0.27%
)
|
28%
|
$194,723
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2020
|
-
|
$21.80
|
33.51%
|
1.35%
(c),(d)
|
1.27%
(c),(d)
|
(0.18%
)
|
26%
|
$222,100
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/2019
|
0.00
(f)
|
$18.89
|
31.29%
(g)
|
1.34%
(c)
|
1.29%
(c)
|
0.45%
|
26%
|
$196,505
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
13
Notes to Financial StatementsJune 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust's organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies(ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
14
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund's Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager's estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
15
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust's organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund's contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund's daily net assets that declines from 1.10% to 0.70% as the Fund's net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 1.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
16
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Compensation of Board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund's liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees' fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees' deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Deferred compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer's total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 0.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund's net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expensesreimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund's custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes' average daily net assets:
|
|
Contractual
expense cap
July 1, 2024
through
April 30, 2025 (%)
|
Voluntary
expense cap
May 1, 2024
through
June 30, 2024 (%)
|
Contractual
expense cap
prior to
May 1, 2024 (%)
|
|
Class 1
|
1.09
|
1.09
|
1.09
|
|
Class 2
|
1.34
|
1.34
|
1.34
|
|
Class 3
|
1.215
|
1.215
|
1.215
|
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
17
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2024, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
|
Federal
tax cost ($)
|
Gross unrealized
appreciation ($)
|
Gross unrealized
(depreciation) ($)
|
Net unrealized
appreciation ($)
|
|
203,867,000
|
65,901,000
|
(18,383,000
)
|
47,518,000
|
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2023, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
|
No expiration
short-term ($)
|
No expiration
long-term ($)
|
Total ($)
|
|
(19,872,234
)
|
(11,197,183
)
|
(31,069,417
)
|
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management's conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $47,967,145 and $56,569,176, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted amendments to money market fund rules requiring institutional prime money market funds like the Affiliated MMF to be subject to a discretionary liquidity fee of up to 2% if the imposition of such a fee is determined to be in the best interest of the Affiliated MMF and, by October 2, 2024, to a mandatory liquidity fee if daily net redemptions exceed 5% of net assets.
18
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager's relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund's activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was as follows:
|
Borrower or lender
|
Average loan
balance ($)
|
Weighted average
interest rate (%)
|
Number of days
with outstanding loans
|
|
Borrower
|
580,000
|
5.87
|
10
|
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as Interest on interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had an outstanding interfund loan balance at June 30, 2024 as shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The loans are unsecured.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 26, 2023 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $900 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 26, 2023 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Note 9. Significant risks
Financials sector risk
The Fund is vulnerable to the particular risks that may affect companies in the financials sector. Companies in the financials sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk of regulatory change, decreased liquidity in credit markets and unstable interest rates. Such companies may have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to one or more industries or sectors, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect such industries or sectors. Performance of such companies may be affected by competitive pressures and exposure to investments, agreements and counterparties, including credit products that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., subprime loans). Companies in the financials sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation that may limit the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, and interest rates and fees that they may charge. In addition, profitability of such companies is largely dependent upon the availability and the cost of capital.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
19
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer's country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund's net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Asia Pacific Region.The Fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries in the Asia Pacific region. Many of the countries in the region are considered underdeveloped or developing, including from a political, economic and/or social perspective, and may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on limited business, industries and/or natural resources or commodities. Events in any one country within the region may impact other countries in the region or the region as a whole. As a result, events in the region will generally have a greater effect on the Fund than if the Fund were more geographically diversified. This could result in increased volatility in the value of the Fund's investments and losses for the Fund. Also, securities of some companies in the region can be less liquid than U.S. or other foreign securities, potentially making it difficult for the Fund to sell such securities at a desirable time and price.
Greater China.The Fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers in the Greater China region. The region consists of Hong Kong, The People's Republic of China and Taiwan, among other countries, and the Fund's investments in the region are particularly susceptible to risks in that region. The Hong Kong, Taiwanese, and Chinese economies are dependent on the economies of other countries and can be significantly affected by currency fluctuations and increasing competition from other emerging economies in Asia with lower costs. Adverse events in any one country within the region may impact the other countries in the region or Asia as a whole. As a result, adverse events in the region will generally have a greater effect on the Fund than if the Fund were more geographically diversified, which could result in greater volatility in the Fund's net asset value and losses. Markets in the Greater China region can experience significant volatility due to social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. Changes in Chinese government policy and economic growth rates could significantly affect local markets and the entire Greater China region. China has yet to develop comprehensive securities, corporate, or commercial laws, its market is relatively new and less developed, and its economy is experiencing a relative slowdown. Export growth continues to be a major driver of China's economic growth. As a result, a reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers, including as a result of heightened trade tensions between China and the United States, or a downturn in any of the economies of China's key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy.
India.The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers in India. Because the Fund has significant investments in Indian securities, its NAV will be much more sensitive to changes in economic, political and other factors within India than would a fund that invested in a variety of countries. Special risks include, among others, political and legal uncertainty, persistent religious, ethnic and border disputes, greater government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage and the risk of nationalization or
20
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
expropriation of assets. Uncertainty regarding inflation and currency exchange rates, fiscal policy, credit ratings and the possibility that future harmful political actions will be taken by the Indian government, could negatively impact the Indian economy and securities markets, and thus adversely affect the Fund's performance.
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is vulnerable to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies' securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund's ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, other conflicts, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events - or the potential for such events - could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2024, affiliated shareholders of record owned 99.5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Fund shares sold to or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Variable interest entity risk
Many Chinese companies to which the Fund seeks investment exposure use a structure known as a variable interest entity (a VIE) to address Chinese restrictions on direct foreign investment in Chinese companies operating in certain sectors. The Fund's investment exposure to VIEs may pose additional risks because the Fund's investment is in a holding company domiciled outside of China (a Holding Company) whose interests in the business of the underlying Chinese operating company (the VIE) are established through contracts rather than equity ownership. The VIE structure is a longstanding practice in China that, until recently, was not acknowledged by the Chinese government, creating uncertainty over the possibility that the Chinese government might cease to tolerate VIE structures at any time or impose new restrictions on the structure. In such a scenario, the Chinese operating company could be subject to penalties, including revocation of its business and operating license, or the Holding Company could forfeit its interest in the business of the Chinese operating company. Further, in case of a dispute, the remedies and rights of the Fund may be limited, and such legal uncertainty may be exploited against the interests of the Fund. Control over a VIE may also be jeopardized if a natural person who holds the equity interest in the VIE breaches the terms of the contractual arrangements, is subject to legal proceedings, or if any
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
21
Notes to Financial Statements(continued)June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
physical instruments or property of the VIE, such as seals, business registration certificates, financial data and licensing arrangements (sometimes referred to as "chops"), are used without authorization. In the event of such an occurrence, the Fund, as a foreign investor, may have little or no legal recourse. In addition to the risk of government intervention, investments through a VIE structure are subject to the risks that the China-based company (or its officers, directors, or Chinese equity owners) may breach the contractual arrangements, that Chinese law changes in a way that adversely affects the enforceability of the arrangements and that the contracts are otherwise not enforceable under Chinese law, in which case a Fund may suffer significant losses on its investments through a VIE structure with little or no recourse available. Further, the Fund is not a VIE owner/shareholder and cannot exert influence through proxy voting or other means. Foreign companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States, including companies using the VIE structure, could also face delisting or other ramifications for failure to meet the expectations and/or requirements of U.S. regulators. Recently, however, China has proposed the adoption of rules which would affirm that VIEs are legally permissible, though there remains significant uncertainty over how these rules will operate. Any of these risks could reduce the liquidity and value of the Fund's investments in Holding Companies or render them valueless.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provide services to the Fund.
22
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund's Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in March, April, May and June 2024, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 27, 2024 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board's consideration of advisory agreements and the Board's legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered such information as they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
•
Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks;
•
Information on the Fund's management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund's expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge;
•
The Investment Manager's agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund's net assets;
•
Terms of the Management Agreement;
•
Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund;
•
Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices;
•
Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager;
•
Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel;
•
Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services;
•
The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and
•
Report provided by the Board's independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL).
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
23
Approval of Management Agreement(continued)(Unaudited)
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department's processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager's ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board's evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2023 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2024. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund's and its service providers' compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity's ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund's other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund's performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund's underperformance for certain periods, noting that appropriate steps (such as changes to the Fund's investment process) had been taken to help improve the Fund's performance.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider's methodology for identifying the Fund's peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager's performance and reputation generally, and the Investment Manager's willingness to take steps intended to improve performance. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund's expenses with
24
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
Approval of Management Agreement(continued)(Unaudited)
median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund's contribution to the Investment Manager's profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehiclesmanaged by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board's analysis of the Funds' performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds' fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current "pricing philosophy" such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund's total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe's median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2023 had declined from 2022 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund's net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement thus provides for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 27, 2024, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund | 2024
25
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2024 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
SAR7007_12_P01_(08/24)
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies is included in Item 7 of this Form N-CSR.
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.
Statement regarding basis for approval of Investment Advisory Contract is included in Item 7 of this Form N-CSR.
Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors implemented since the registrant last provided disclosure as to such procedures in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K or Item 15 of Form N-CSR.
Item 16. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, based on their evaluation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, have concluded that such controls and procedures are adequately designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the registrant's management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There was no change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
Not applicable.
Item 19. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
(b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| (registrant) | Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II |
|
|
|
| By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Daniel J. Beckman |
| Daniel J. Beckman, President and Principal Executive Officer | |
|
|
|
| Date | August 22, 2024 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Daniel J. Beckman |
| Daniel J. Beckman, President and Principal Executive Officer | |
|
|
|
| Date | August 22, 2024 |
|
|
|
| By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Michael G. Clarke |
| Michael G. Clarke, Chief Financial Officer, | |
| Principal Financial Officer and Senior Vice President | |
|
|
|
| Date | August 22, 2024 |
|
|
|
| By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Charles H. Chiesa |
| Charles H. Chiesa, Treasurer, Chief Accounting | |
| Officer and Principal Financial Officer | |
|
|
|
| Date | August 22, 2024 |