Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unlessan income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthescope of Section 871(m) instruments issuedprior toJanuary
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made byus, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply tothenotes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, andthe IRS may disagree with this
determination. Section 871(m) iscomplex and its application maydependon your particular circumstances, including whether you enter
intoother transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potentialapplication of
Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricingsupplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to thenotes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required topayany additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to thesum of thevalues of thefollowing
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturityasthe notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingthe economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimatedvalueof the notesmaydiffer from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturityissuedbyJPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Anydifferencemay be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notesas well as the higher issuance, operational
and ongoing liabilitymanagement costs of thenotesin comparison tothose costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputsandassumptions, which may prove to beincorrect,
and is intended to approximate theprevailingmarket replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
anypotential changes to that rate mayhave an adverse effect on the terms of the notesand any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations- The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate" in thispricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing modelsof our
affiliates. These modelsare dependent on inputs such asthetradedmarket prices of comparablederivative instruments and onvarious
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can includevolatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes aresetbased on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes doesnot represent future values of thenotes andmay differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsand assumptionscould provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
futuredates, the value of the notescould change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'screditworthiness, interest ratemovements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willingto buy notesfromyou in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue priceof the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the originalissue price of the notes. These costsinclude the sellingcommissionspaid
to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliatesexpect to realize for assuming risks
inherent in hedging our obligations under the notesandtheestimated cost of hedging our obligationsunder thenotes. Because
hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that
ismoreor less than expected,or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the
notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging
profits. See "Selected Risk Considerations- The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to
Public) of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.