In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of "prepaid
forwardcontracts" and similar instruments.Thenotice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to
accrue income over the term of their investment.It also asks for comments on a number ofrelated topics, including thecharacter of
income or loss with respect tothese instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property towhich the
instrumentsarelinked; the degree, if any, to which income (including anymandated accruals) realized bynon-U.S. investors should be
subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the "constructive ownership" regime, which very
generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capitalgain as ordinary income and impose a notional interest charge.While
the notice requestscommentson appropriate transition rulesand effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance
promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect thetax consequences of an investment in the
notes, possibly with retroactive effect.You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences" in the accompanying product supplement and consult your taxadviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequencesof an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issuespresented by thisnotice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemedpaid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instrumentslinked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirementsset forth in theapplicable
Treasury regulations.Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from thescope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior toJanuary
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinationsmade by us, our special taxcounsel isof the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the
IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and itsapplication may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You shouldconsult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to thenotes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to thesum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component withthe same maturityas the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the
notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS wouldbe willing to buy your notes in any secondarymarket (if any exists) at
any time. The internal funding rate used in thedetermination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied
funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of asimilar maturityissued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
maybe based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparisonto those costs for the conventional fixed income
instrumentsof JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove
to be incorrect, and is intended to approximatethe prevailing market replacement fundingrate for thenotes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that ratemay have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and anysecondary market
prices of the notes. For additionalinformation, see "Selected Risk Considerations - Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes-The Estimated Value of the NotesIs Derived by Reference to anInternal Funding Rate" in this
pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricingmodelsof our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputssuch as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on
various other inputs, someof which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other
factors, as well as assumptions about futuremarket events and/or environments. Accordingly, theestimated value of thenotes is
determined when the termsof the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that
time.
Theestimated value of the notes does not represent future values of thenotes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsand assumptions could provide valuations forthe notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes.In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, thevalue of the notescould change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'screditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
whichJPMS would be willing to buy notesfromyou in secondarymarket transactions.
Theestimated value of the notes is lower than the originalissue price of the notesbecausecosts associated withselling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issueprice of the notes. These costsincludethe sellingcommissions paid to JPMS