Non-U.S. Holders - Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at
least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend
to) withhold onany Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by
an applicable income tax treaty under an "other income" or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additionalamounts with
respect to amounts withheld.In order to claiman exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for suchan exemptionor
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you area Non-U.S. Holder, you should consultyour tax adviser regarding the tax treatment
of the notes, including thepossibility of obtaininga refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthe scopeof Section 871(m) instruments issued prior toJanuary
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividendsfor U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS,
and the IRS maydisagree with this determination. Section 871(m) iscomplex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. Youshould consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to payany additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of thenotes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturityas the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingthe economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimatedvalue of the notesmaydiffer from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued byJPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Anydifferencemay be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notesas well as the higher issuance,operational
and ongoing liabilitymanagement costs of the notes in comparison tothosecosts for the conventional fixed income instruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputsand assumptions, which mayprove to beincorrect,
and is intended to approximate theprevailingmarket replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate mayhave an adverse effect on theterms of the notesand any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate" in thispricingsupplement.
The value of the derivativeor derivatives underlying the economic terms of thenotes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These modelsare dependent on inputs such asthe traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and onvarious
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are setbased on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptionsexisting at that time.
The estimated value of thenotes doesnot represent future values of thenotes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsandassumptionscould provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could changesignificantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
whichJPMS would be willing to buy notesfromyou in secondarymarket transactions.
The estimated value of thenotes is lower than the original issue priceof the notes becausecosts associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the originalissue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimatedcost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails riskandmay be influenced by market forces beyond our control, thishedging may result in a profit that is more or
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notesmay be
allowed to other affiliatedor unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
"Selected Risk Considerations - The Estimated Value of the NotesIs Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the
Notes" in thispricing supplement.