The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of thenotes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity asthe notes, valued using the internalfunding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingthe economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (ifany exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimatedvalue of the notesmaydiffer from the market-impliedfunding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued byJPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notesas well as the higher issuance,operational
and ongoing liabilitymanagement costs of the notesin comparison tothosecosts for the conventional fixed incomeinstruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputsand assumptions, which mayprove to beincorrect,
and is intended to approximate theprevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate mayhave an adverse effect on theterms of the notesand any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate" in thispricingsupplement.
The value of the derivativeor derivatives underlying the economic terms of thenotes is derived from internal pricing modelsof our
affiliates. These modelsare dependent on inputs such asthe tradedmarket prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are setbased on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptionsexisting at that time.
The estimated value of thenotes doesnot represent future values of thenotes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsandassumptionscould provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimatedvalue of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could changesignificantly based on, among other things, changesin market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
whichJPMS would be willing to buy notesfromyou in secondarymarket transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue priceof the notes becausecosts associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the originalissue price of the notes. These costsinclude the sellingcommissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails riskandmay be influenced by market forces beyond our control, thishedging may result in a profit that ismore or
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notesmay be
allowed to other affiliatedor unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
"Selected Risk Considerations -The Estimated Value of the NotesIs Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the
Notes" in thispricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondarymarket prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors- Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Pricesof the Notes- Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted bymany
economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back toyou in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initialpredetermined period. These costscan includeselling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondarymarket funding rates
for structured debt issuances. Thisinitial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six monthsand one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects thestructure of the notes, whether our affiliatesexpect to earn a
profit inconnection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notesand when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See "Selected Risk Considerations -The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be
Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for aLimited Time
Period" in this pricing supplement.