University of Central Florida
10/29/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/30/2024 13:43
UCF Fuels America’s Space Program with Innovative Education, Medicine and Tech
As America's Space University, the University of Central Florida continues to drive advancements in space technology, medicine and workforce development, preparing students to lead in the evolving space industry. This commitment to the space sector will be celebrated at UCF football's annual Space Game on Saturday, Nov. 2, as the Knights take on the University of Arizona Wildcats, honoring UCF's roots in supporting the U.S. space program.
Founded in 1963 with the mission to provide talent for Central Florida and the growing U.S. space program, the university's extensive involvement in space research and education not only drives innovations in space technology but also prepares the next generation of leaders in the field.
With more than 40 active NASA projects totaling more than $67 million in funding, UCF continues to push the frontiers of space research, and its contributions promise to help shape the future of humanity's presence in the cosmos.
UCF's cutting-edge areas of space expertise include:
Space Medicine
UCF's College of Medicine is pioneering new frontiers in aerospace medicine, positioning itself as a leader in space health research and education. Spearheaded by initiatives to create an interdisciplinary curriculum, UCF is integrating expertise from engineering, medicine and nursing to address the unique health challenges of space exploration. The college is building on existing research in space health, including innovative studies on the effects of microgravity on bone health, which could lead to improved protection for astronauts. Collaborations across disciplines, such as testing therapeutics for radiation protection and developing antimicrobial solutions for space station environments, highlight UCF's commitment to advancing astronaut health and shaping the future of space medicine.
Space Propulsion and Power
UCF is advancing space propulsion with groundbreaking research that could make space travel more efficient and viable for future missions. Researchers are developing innovative hypersonic propulsion systems, such as rotating detonation rocket engines, which harness high-speed detonations to increase propulsion efficiency and reduce fuel consumption - an advancement that could significantly lower costs and emissions associated with space travel, creating new commercial opportunities in the industry. UCF is taking its hypersonics research even further with its recently launched Center of Excellence in Hypersonic and Space Propulsion - the HyperSpace Center. Additionally, UCF teams are exploring novel power systems for spacecraft venturing far from the sun, where solar energy becomes impractical. With funding from NASA, researchers are creating storable chemical heat sources capable of providing essential heat and power in extreme environments, from the icy surfaces of distant moons to the intense heat of Venus.
A conceptual hypersonic aircraft is pictured. Background image credit: NASA. Aircraft and composite image credit: Daniel Rosato, UCF.Space Technology and Engineering
UCF is forging the future of space technology with innovations that push the boundaries of lunar and deep space exploration. Through advancements in lunar resource utilization, UCF has developed methods to efficiently extract ice from lunar soil so that it can be transformed into vital resources like water and rocket fuel, while new techniques for processing lunar soil drastically reduce construction costs for infrastructure such as landing pads. UCF researchers are also pioneering 3D-printed bricks made from lunar regolith that withstand extreme space conditions, setting the foundation for resilient off-world habitats. Lunar regolith is the loose dust, rocks and materials that cover the moon's surface. UCF's Exolith Lab, part of the Florida Space Institute (FSI), continues to lead in space hardware testing, advancing resource extraction and lunar construction technologies. Meanwhile, FSI's CubeSat program is opening new doors in space exploration with compact, affordable satellites that give students and researchers access to microgravity and beyond.
Illustration of NASA astronauts on the lunar South Pole. Credit: NASASpace Commercialization
UCF's new space commercialization program - led by Greg Autry, College of Business professor of practice and associate provost for space commercialization and strategy - positions the university as a leader in space-related business education.
Autry will guide the college's efforts to deliver Executive and MBA programs in space commercialization, driving curriculum development and establishing space-focused programs that equip students to lead in the growing commercial space industry.
In addition to the space commercialization program, Autry will be working with external stakeholders, including NASA, the U.S. Space Force and commercial firms like Blue Origin, SpaceX and Virgin Galactic, to develop opportunities to advance mutual interests in space.
This includes working with Kennedy Space Center to lead a State University System partnership with the state of Florida to develop the necessary talent to maintain and expand Florida's leadership in space exploration and commercialization.
Autry will also be leading UCF's effort to develop and execute a roadmap for the university's SpaceU brand through targeted investments in talent and facilities.
Space Domain Awareness
UCF is advancing space domain awareness research to protect critical assets in orbit by developing sophisticated algorithms for tracking and predicting the movement of objects such as satellites and asteroids, so they don't collide with spacecraft. Under the guidance of aerospace engineering expert Tarek Elgohary, UCF researchers are creating a computational framework to rapidly and accurately track space objects in real time. This initiative is backed by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research Dynamic Data and Information Process Program. UCF is also addressing the growing issue of orbital debris through a NASA-funded study that includes researchers from UCF's FSI and Rosen College of Hospitality Management. This project seeks to increase public awareness and support for managing space debris, a hazard to satellites and potential space tourism ventures.
Simulation of orbital debris around Earth demonstrating the object population in the geosynchronous region.Credits: NASA ODPO
Workforce Development
UCF is propelling students toward dynamic careers in the space industry with hands-on programs and sought-after internship opportunities. Through the new engineering graduate certificate in electronic parts engineering, developed in collaboration with NASA, students are gaining essential skills in testing and evaluating space-ready electronic components - a key advantage for aspiring space professionals. Additionally, UCF students can benefit from hands-on internships at Kennedy Space Center, where they gain real-world experience in various fields, from engineering to project management. At the Stephen W. Hawking Center for Microgravity Research and Education, students from diverse backgrounds gain direct experience in microgravity research and robotics. The center embodies UCF's commitment to democratizing space access, offering pathways for students from all backgrounds to participate in and contribute to the growing space industry. FSI's CubeSat program further immerses students in satellite design and operation, offering direct involvement in active space missions.
Cubesat constructed at UCF's Florida Space Institute (Photo by Antoine Hart)Planetary Science
UCF's planetary science program is driving breakthroughs in space exploration with projects spanning the moon, Mars and beyond. The NASA-funded Lunar-VISE mission, led by UCF, will explore the Gruithuisen domes on the far side of the moon to understand their volcanic origins, potentially unlocking insights crucial for future space exploration. Complementing this, UCF researchers are contributing to NASA's Lunar Trailblazer mission, which will map water ice deposits on the moon - an essential resource for sustained stays in space. On another front, UCF scientists are studying dust behavior in microgravity through experiments that flew on Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket, potentially leading to strategies for mitigating lunar dust, a challenge for electronics and equipment on future missions.
Expanding its reach beyond the moon, UCF's planetary science research includes asteroid studies examining seismic wave propagation in simulated asteroid materials to understand asteroid evolution and early planetary formation. UCF is also home to the Center for Lunar and Asteroid Surface Science, a node of NASA's Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute, which facilitates NASA's exploration of deep space by focusing its goals at the intersection of surface science and surface exploration of rocky, atmosphereless bodies. UCF researchers are also studying trans-Neptunian objects and using the James Webb Space Telescope to explore the solar system's outer reaches, analyzing ancient ices to uncover clues about the solar system's history, while also investigating exoplanets to advance our understanding of other planets and to search for life beyond Earth. In parallel, UCF researchers are also advancing bold ideas for terraforming Mars through nanoparticle dispersion to create a greenhouse effect, making the Red Planet potentially more habitable.
Lunar-VISE landing site. Credit: NASA / Arizona State University / LROC TeamAdvancing Astrophotonics, History and Policy
UCF's space research spans pioneering astrophotonics technology, studies in space history and critical analyses in space policy, each offering unique insights into the universe. The Astrophotonics research group within CREOL, the College of Optics and Photonics, is pushing the boundaries of photonics and astronomy, using tools like photonic lanterns, fiber optics, and hyperspectral imaging to detect cosmic phenomena and address profound questions about dark energy. Meanwhile, UCF's history department delves into space history, exploring the cultural and scientific impacts of milestones like the Apollo missions and the Space Shuttle program, helping illuminate humanity's journey into space. The School of Politics, Security and International Affairs contributes to this comprehensive approach with its broad studies of space policy, both domestically and internationally, including examining military space policy and rising space powers. The work involves studying space law, international agreements, and policy frameworks that guide space activities, which is essential for addressing the governance and strategic planning needed for space exploration and utilization.
NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop the mobile launcher at Launch 39B at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Image credit: NASA/Steve SeipelPioneering Tomorrow's Space Exploration
UCF is pushing the frontiers of space research and education, tackling today's challenges while preparing for the demands of future space missions. As the new space race continues, UCF's forward-thinking approach will continue to drive progress, inspire new possibilities and expand humanity's reach into the universe.