Unlocking the Future: How AI and Data Privacy Shape Business Success in Costa Rica

Part 1. Overview of the Costa Rican legal Framework

As technology continues to advance, new legal challenges emerge for both individuals and companies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a transformative element shaping the normative landscape of countries. In the context of Costa Rica, it is essential to assess the readiness of its legislation to address these evolving challenges.

While Costa Rica's legal framework has shown inclinations towards regulating AI, it is important to acknowledge that progress in this regard has not been swift enough to position the country's legislation at the forefront of the rapidly evolving trends associated with AI. There exists a need for more expeditious advancements to ensure that Costa Rica is well-equipped to navigate and regulate the dynamic landscape presented by emerging technologies.

On October 24th, the Costa Rican government announced the National Strategy for AI implementation, titled the Estrategia Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial (ENIA) for the years 2024-2027. This strategy serves as a foundational step in establishing a vision for the development and use of artificial intelligence that prioritizes ethical, safe, and responsible practices. The Estrategia Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial (ENIA) reflects the Costa Rican government's commitment to positioning the country as a regional leader in AI, fostering collaboration across public, private, and academic sectors.

Costa Rica regulates important aspects that must be considered when implementing AI in fields such as Intellectual Property, Data Privacy and Data Protection.

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