Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES -
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue priceof the
notes will exceed the estimated valueof the notesbecause costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costsinclude theselling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notesandthe estimated cost ofhedging
our obligations under the notes. See "The EstimatedValueof the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS' ESTIMATES -
See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE -
The internal funding rate used in the determinationof the estimated value of the notes maydiffer from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturityissuedbyJPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Anydifference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of thefunding valueof the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoingliability management costs of the notes in comparisonto those costs for the conventional fixed income
instrumentsof JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, whichmay
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate theprevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potentialchanges tothat ratemay have an adverse effect on the termsof the notes and any
secondarymarket prices of the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in thispricing supplement.
●THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD -
We generallyexpect that some of the costs included in theoriginal issue price of the noteswill be partiallypaid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notesbyJPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See "Secondary Market Prices of the Notes" in thispricing supplementfor additionalinformation relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimatedvalue of your notesduring thisinitial period may be lower than the valueof the notesaspublished by
JPMS (and which may be shown onyour customer account statements).
●SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES -
Any secondarymarket prices of thenotes willlikely be lower than theoriginal issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondarymarket prices take into account our internal secondarymarket funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondarymarket prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included intheoriginal issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondarymarket transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the originalissue price. Anysale by you prior to
the Maturity Datecould result in a substantialloss to you.
●SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS -
The secondarymarket price of the notes duringtheir term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
mayeither offset or magnify eachother, asidefrom theselling commissions, projected hedgingprofits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the levels of the Indices. Additionally, independentpricingvendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price
for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) thanthe
price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondarymarket. See "RiskFactors-
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes-Secondarymarket pricesof the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Indices
●JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500®INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests in taking anycorporate action that might affect
the level of the S&P 500® Index.
●AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SMALL CAPITALIZATION STOCKS WITH
RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL 2000® INDEX -
Small capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade andcompetitive conditions relative
to larger companies. Small capitalization companies are less likely to paydividends on their stocks, and the presence of a dividend
payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure underadverse marketconditions.
The Indices
The Russell 2000®Indexconsistsof the middle 2,000 companies included in the Russell3000ETMIndex and, as a result of theindex
calculation methodology, consistsof the smallest 2,000companies included in the Russell 3000®Index. The Russell 2000®Index is
designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S.equitymarket. For additional information about the
Russell2000®Index, see "Equity Index Descriptions -TheRussell Indices" in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500 companiesselected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets.
For additional information about the S&P 500®Index, see "Equity Index Descriptions- The S&P U.S. Indices" in the accompanying
underlyingsupplement.