The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of thenotes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the samematurityas the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingthe economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimatedvalue of the notes may differ from the market-impliedfunding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued byJPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any differencemay be
based on, among otherthings, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational
and ongoing liabilitymanagement costs of the notesin comparison tothosecosts for the conventional fixed income instruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputsand assumptions, which mayprove to beincorrect,
and is intended to approximate theprevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate mayhave an adverse effect on theterms of the notesand any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations - The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate" in thispricingsupplement.
The value of the derivativeor derivatives underlying the economic terms of thenotes is derived from internal pricing modelsof our
affiliates. These modelsare dependent on inputs such asthe traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and onvarious
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are setbased on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptionsexisting at that time.
The estimated value of thenotes doesnot represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsandassumptionscould provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could changesignificantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest ratemovements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
whichJPMS would be willing to buy notesfromyou in secondarymarket transactions.
The estimated value of thenotes is lower than the original issue priceof the notesbecause costs associated withselling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the originalissue price of the notes. These costsinclude the sellingcommissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails riskandmay be influenced by market forces beyond our control, thishedging may result in a profit that is more or
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be
allowed to otheraffiliatedor unaffiliated dealers, and weor one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
"Selected Risk Considerations -The Estimated Value of the NotesIs Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the
Notes" in thispricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondarymarket prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors- Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Pricesof the Notes- Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted bymany
economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in theoriginal issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you inconnection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initialpredetermined period. These costscan includeselling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimatedhedging costs and our internal secondarymarket funding rates
for structured debt issuances. Thisinitial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six monthsand one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects thestructure of thenotes, whether our affiliates expect toearna
profit inconnection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notesand when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See "Selected Risk Considerations-The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be
Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time
Period" in this pricing supplement.