Founder of Cryptocurrency Financial Services Firm “MyTrade” Pleads Guilty to Market Manipulation and Fraud Conspiracy

BOSTON - The founder and primary operator of "MyTrade," a financial services firm known in the cryptocurrency industry as a "market maker," pleaded guilty today in federal court in Boston for his role in a wide-ranging conspiracy to manipulate cryptocurrency markets on behalf of client cryptocurrency companies.

Liu Zhou, 39, of China and Canada, pleaded guilty today to conspiracy to commit market manipulation and wire fraud. U.S. District Court Judge Angel Kelley scheduled sentencing for Feb. 27, 2025.

MyTrade provided financial services to cryptocurrency clients through its "MyTrade MM" website and online application. Those services included the wash trading of client cryptocurrencies across multiple cryptocurrency exchanges. Wash trading occurs when a single trader, or a number of traders working in coordination, buy and sell the same asset repeatedly in order to mislead the market by artificially inflating the trading volume or price of the asset via trades that have no lawful commercial purpose. Wash trading is a form of fraud intended to stimulate interest in an asset and is specifically prohibited by the securities laws. MyTrade MM's clients had access to a dashboard available through MyTrade MM's website that allowed clients to specify the desired amount of daily wash trades-a service described as "Volume Support"-on identified cryptocurrency exchanges. MyTrade MM used computer programs known as "bots" to generate the fraudulent wash trades for clients.

MyTrade MM's unlawful wash trading service was identified through an undercover law enforcement operation. The investigation included the creation of NexFundAI, a purported cryptocurrency company that had a website (https://nexfundai.com) and an Ethereum-based token that traded on the Uniswap cryptocurrency exchange before being disabled by law enforcement.

In discussions with purported NexFundAI promoters, Zhou described how MyTrade MM "does self-trades - a buy and a sell in the same second," and that its volume bot can be used to execute "pump and dumps." Zhou also described the "objective" as finding "other buyers from the community, people you don't know about or don't care about" because "we have to make [the other buyers] lose money in order to make profit." As of Oct. 1, 2024, MyTrade MM was providing the "volume support" function - which consisted of wash trades made by trading bots - to dozens of clients.

As part of Zhou's plea, MyTrade MM was required to cease providing "Volume Support" services and to permanently deactivate its wash trading bots, which had been responsible for millions of dollars' worth of daily wash trades for approximately 60 different cryptocurrencies. MyTrade MM was also required to add the following disclaimer to its website: "Volume support is a form of wash trading and illegal under the laws of the United States."

The charge of conspiracy to commit market manipulation and wire fraud provides for a sentence of up to five years in prison, up to three years of supervised release, a fine of up to $250,000 to twice the gross gain or loss from the offense, restitution and forfeiture. Sentences are imposed by a federal district court judge based upon the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and statutes which govern the determination of a sentence in a criminal case.

Acting United States Attorney Joshua S. Levy and Jodi Cohen, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigations, Boston Division made the announcement. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christopher J. Markham and David M. Holcomb of the Securities, Financial & Cyber Fraud Unit prosecuted the case.