College of William and Mary
09/27/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 09/27/2024 08:22
Lafayette’s William & Mary honorary degree arrives on loan from France
Lafayette's William & Mary honorary degree arrives on loan from France
The original document will be on display in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center until Nov. 15, along with other rare items related to Lafayette.
Published September 27, 2024
Mark Schneider (left), Lafayette interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg, and Vincent Bouat-Ferlier of the Chambrun Foundation, lift up packing materials to reveal the diploma while staff members from W&M Libraries and the Muscarelle Museum of Art watch. (Photo by Stephen Salpukas)
The honorary degree that William & Mary awarded Revolutionary War General Marquis de Lafayette in 1824 is returning from France for the first time in 200 years.
The original document will be on display in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center until Nov. 15, along with other rare items related to Lafayette. The Special Collections Research Center will have expanded weekend hours (10 a.m. to 3 p.m.) through Nov. 15 to allow the campus and broader community to view this important piece of U.S. history.
"Having the document at William & Mary is a point of pride and the result of much work by many people," said Carrie Cooper, dean of university libraries. "This will be the first time visitors can view this historical document without having to take a trip abroad."
The honorary degree is on loan from the Chambrun Foundation who preserves and maintains Lafayette's estate, Chateau de Lagrange, and its archives. The display of the document coincides with the commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Lafayette's "Homecoming" celebration.
Mark Schneider, Lafayette interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg, oversaw the unboxing of the diploma and its installation in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center exhibit space. (Photo by Sarah Thompson)
Marquis de Lafayette (1757-1834) left France at 19 years old to volunteer for the U.S. Continental Army. He was a crucial figure in the war, persuading France to support the Americans and helping secure victory at the Battle of Yorktown.
In 1824, President James Monroe believed that the younger generations had forgotten about the war and why it was fought. At that time, Lafayette was one of the few living generals of that war. Monroe invited Lafayette to tour around the states to remind the country about the fight for independence.
When Lafayette arrived in Williamsburg, he received a warm welcome from the community and was awarded the honorary degree of laws by William & Mary.
"This was an important event in William & Mary's history, and we are excited to be a part of commemorating it," said Director of Special Collections Jay Gaidmore.
Vincent Bouat-Ferlier of the Chambrun Foundation examines the diploma to ensure it arrived unharmed as Mark Schneider, Lafayette interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg, looks on. (Photo by Sarah Thompson)
A rare item like this requires special attention. Since 2021, Gaidmore has put tremendous energy toward obtaining the loan, ensuring all details meet the Chambrun Foundation's requirements including those related to travel and escort of the document, installation, security, and display.
This was the first time the library has ever borrowed a special item from overseas. Gaidmore said he sought guidance from others at William & Mary, including the Muscarelle Museum staff, who have more experience with international loans, uncrating to installment, and fine arts displays.
"It's a priceless document, so there were a lot of rules about how it can travel, what type of environment it can be displayed in, who can handle it and so on," he said. "We want to make sure that the document returns to France in the same excellent shape it arrived in."
A detail from the diploma shows the name of William & Mary written in Latin. (Photo by Stephen Salpukas)Along with the display of the degree, there will be an exhibit of special collections items related to Lafayette in the lobby of Special Collections. The exhibit will feature letters, documents, images and ephemera concerning Lafayette's role in the Virginia Campaign of 1781 during the American Revolution, his visit to Virginia during his tour of the United States in 1824-1825, and James Armistead Lafayette, the enslaved spy who provided immeasurable support to the Continental Army during the Virginia campaign.
The diploma includes the university's Wythe seal (or Jeffersonian seal), which was used from the late 18th century until the early 20th. (Photo by Stephen Salpukas)
William & Mary is not the only one celebrating this historic event. To mark the 200th anniversary of Lafayette's return to the United States, Colonial Williamsburg will reproduce some of the events of that day on Oct. 20, including a carriage procession, military salutes and music, an acceptance of the degree and a dramatic presentation of Lafayette portrayed by Mark Schneider at the Wren Building.
"It's a timeless celebration," said Bill Schermerhorn '81, creative director for Colonial Williamsburg's signature events. "It's a 21st century Williamsburg coming to celebrate a 19th century Lafayette who's going to reminisce his 18th century victory."
Schermerhorn is excited to bring the history of that day in 1824 to life. He has done an immense amount of research to ensure that the celebration reflects the historic homecoming and evokes thoughtfulness about Lafayette's fight for democracy in a modern light. Democracy is one of the core initiatives of William & Mary's Vision 2026 strategic plan.