23/07/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 23/07/2024 20:08
Key takeaways:
Some dogs like fresh grass and make it part of their diet, which is often nothing to worry about.
Eating grass excessively, especially if there are other signs of illness, should prompt a veterinary visit.
Keep your dog away from any plants or landscaped areas that may have been treated with fertilizers, weed killers, or other dangerous chemicals.
Dogs are omnivores, meaning they eat a variety of foods. Their diet consists of meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables. And sometimes it can include grass.
Most of the time, dogs eat grass because they like it and it's there. But it could be because they're bored or anxious or for other reasons.
Let's look at why dogs eat grass, when it could mean your dog has a health issue, and how to stop your dog from eating grass.
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We don't know why some dogs eat grass. But research suggests it could be for a variety of reasons. These are the most common.
Your pup may eat grass to supplement their dog food with nutrients like fiber. Grass might also settle an upset stomach or relieve excess gas.
If your dog has nothing to keep them entertained, they may munch on grass out of boredom. It's just something dogs do to pass the time.
Your pet's ancestors, wild dogs, have been scavenging for food and eating plants for generations. It may be in their DNA to graze on grass as their great-great-grandparents did.
Just as a bowl of greens tastes good to you, a grassy salad may taste good to your furry friend.
Grass may serve as an appetizer, especially if your pet is hungry and waiting for their next meal. Once they eat their kibble, they're less likely to snack on grass for the rest of the day.
Eating grass can be considered a form of pica, a condition in which dogs eat nonfood items like grass, dirt, and rocks. Anxiety is one of the causes of pica, and eating grass is a way your dog may relieve stress.
It is also normal for puppies to eat grass as they explore their environment. Much like young children, puppies put everything in their mouths. They may chew on grass, flowers, and even dirt. This can make a mess and destroy your landscaping in no time.
Ask your veterinarian about chewable treats as healthy alternatives for your pet. A busy mouth is a happy mouth.
One of the major risks of eating grass is the possibility that it has been treated with chemicals. Fertilizers, pesticides, and weed killers can be very toxic to pets. If you treat your garden or landscaping with chemicals, keep your dog out of the area altogether.
Take your dog to a veterinary emergency hospital if you suspect your dog has licked, chewed, or swallowed any amount of pesticides, fungicides, or other toxic chemicals. Take a photo of the ingredients label on the lawn-care product you used to show the emergency vet.
Dogs who eat grass may also be at risk of getting intestinal parasites. Parasites can live in traces of poop in the grass from other dogs or animals. When your dog eats contaminated grass, they may pick up those parasites.
Some dogs eat so much grass all at once that their stomachs reject it. This can cause vomiting, even in healthy dogs.
Dogs throw up easily. They are natural scavengers and always on the lookout for food. Throwing up is a built-in protection to help keep dogs from getting sick if they eat the wrong thing or eat too much.
If your dog vomits often, however, that could be a sign of an underlying illness. Take them to the vet to make sure there's nothing to worry about.
Eating grass can be a sign of illness in dogs. If your dog is eating a lot of grass or if eating grass is something new for your dog, take your dog to the vet.
Look for other signs your dog may be sick. Dogs can cope with an illness and not seem very sick until it becomes an emergency.
If you notice the following symptoms in your dog, contact your veterinarian right away:
Not eating for more than 24 hours
Throwing up more than once in the last 24 hours
Having diarrhea with blood in it
Passing more gas than usual
Losing weight
Seeming quieter and less active than usual
Change in the consistency or odor of your dog's poop
There are several things you can do if you want to stop your dog from eating your or your neighbor's lawn:
Keep your dog on a leash as you're walking around the neighborhood.
Fence in a smaller part of your yard.
Keep your dog on a concrete patio.
Cover the lawn in a restricted area with pavers.
Train your dog to heed to the command "stop" every time they go to eat grass. Gently pull them away from the grass, then reward them with treats or affection.
Give your dog alternatives to grass, such as celery, romaine or iceberg lettuce, spinach, or raw carrots. You can also give them fresh fruits that are safe for dogs.
Science doesn't support the idea that dogs eat grass because they are sick to their stomach. It's more likely that they are hungry or bored or just find it tasty.
Most dogs don't vomit after eating grass. If your dog throws up, it could be because they've eaten too much grass (or a combination of food and grass) or swallowed too quickly.
Grass is a source of fiber, a nutrient your pup needs for good health. Another way to get fiber into their daily diet is by feeding them dog food that's equal parts protein and carbohydrates.
Carbs found in dog food, such as corn, rice, and wheat, are great sources of fiber for your pet. And if you feed your dog store-bought food, it will have the right amount of fiber and nutrients for your pup.
Eating grass can be normal for dogs of all ages. But eating grass could also be a sign of a health problem. Talk to your vet if grass eating is something new for your dog or has become excessive. Let them know if your dog has other signs or illness or changes in behavior. You know your dog best. If you think something is going on, you may be right. Take your dog to the veterinarian to make sure.
Bjone, S. J., et al. (2007). Grass eating patterns in the domestic dog, Canis familiaris. Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia.
Blue Cross. (2023). Why does my dog eat grass?
Central California Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (2016). Why do dogs eat grass and why you should care.
Elliott, D. A. (2004). Home made diets. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings.
Hart, B. L. (2008). Why do dogs and cats eat grass? Veterinary Medicine.
Knight, A., et al. (2016). Vegetarian versus meat-based diets for companion animals. Animals.
National Pesticide Information Center. (2024). Pesticide poisoning in pets.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2024). Read the label first: Protect your pets.
Weir, M., et al. (n.d.). Why dogs eat grass. VCA Animal Hospitals.
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