What Are the Foster Care Home & Bedroom Requirements in Pennsylvania

Oct 31, 2024

Are you considering becoming a foster parent in Pennsylvania?

That's great! With over 15,000 children in care, PA is always in need of new foster parents willing to make a difference in a child's life.

One significant step in the process is the home inspection for foster care.

While this might seem daunting, home inspections are primarily to ensure your home is safe, comfortable, and has all the necessities for a child in care.

"First of all, we want you to feel safe and loved in our home. We understand that this may be a new and unfamiliar environment for you, but please know that we are here to support you every step of the way." - Elizabeth, Mentor Maryland Foster Parent.

The goal isn't just to meet the criteria but to transform your home into a welcoming and loving environment for a child in care.

In this blog, we'll explain the home inspection, the requirements to, and how to prepare your space to make a child in care feel right at home.

Who Can Foster in Pennsylvania?

Before you even start the home study process, there are some basic requirements you need to meet:

• Age - You need to be at least 21 years old.
• Health - You must pass a medical exam to prove you're healthy enough to care for a child and free from communicable diseases.
• Background checks - You must clear child abuse and criminal history checks.
• Financial stability - You need to be financially stable.
• Motivation - You should genuinely want to help children in care.
• Family management - You must be able to handle complex family situations.
• Maturity and stability - You should be mature and stable enough to support a child's needs during their stay.
• Support for goals - You must continuously support the child's growth, case goals, and plans for their future.
• Reunification efforts - If needed, you should help work towards reuniting the child with their birth parents.

General Home Requirements for Foster Care

A bedroom should be a safe space for a child in care to grow and thrive. However, the rest of the home must meet a set of requirements, too!

Here are the requirements for your home:

• Adequate space - Your home must have enough space to comfortably accommodate a child in care. This includes providing a separate bed for each child in a suitable bedroom space, not in areas like hallways, unfinished basements, or garages​.
• Safety measures - Implement safety measures such as installing smoke detectors on each floor and in each bedroom, keeping a fire extinguisher in an accessible location, and maintaining a well-stocked first-aid kit. Homes should also be free of hazards like sharp objects or exposed wiring​. Mentor Foster Care provides all our foster families with fire extinguishers.
• Clean and sanitary environment - Maintain a clean and sanitary home environment. This means regular cleaning and ensuring that the living areas are free from clutter and potential hazards. Proper waste disposal and pest control measures should also be in place.
• Secure storage for hazardous items - Hazardous materials such as cleaning supplies, medications, and tools must be stored securely and out of reach of children. This helps prevent accidental ingestion or injury​. Mentor Foster Care also provides a lock box for certain hazardous items that need to be secured.
• Functioning utilities - Ensure that all utilities, including electricity, water, heating and cooling systems, are in good working order. Foster homes must be comfortable, meaning the temperature should be regulated appropriately to ensure the child's well-being year-round​.

Bedroom Requirements

When preparing a foster home, the bedrooms must meet specific requirements to provide a safe, private, and comfortable space for children in care. Pennsylvania has detailed guidelines to help foster parents create an appropriate environment.

Creating an inviting home is not just about meeting the requirements but also ensuring that children in care are comfortable and have a space that helps them grow and thrive!

General Bedroom Requirements

• Bedroom size - Single bedrooms must have a minimum of 70 square feet of floor space per child, measured from wall to wall, including furniture space. A shared bedroom must have at least 60 square feet of floor area measured wall to wall, including furniture space. In addition, each bedroom's ceiling height must be at least 7 1/2 feet on average.
• Private space - Every child in care must have their own bed in a secure room. A maximum of four children can occupy the same bedroom. The room should offer adequate privacy and must not be located in unsuitable areas such as hallways, stairways, unfinished attics or basements, garages, bathrooms, eating areas, closets, sheds, or other detached buildings.
• No shared rooms with adults - Children should not share bedrooms with adults unless it is a sibling arrangement approved by the foster care agency. Additionally, children of opposite sexes who are five years old or older must have separate bedrooms.
• Safety standards - Bedrooms must adhere to safety standards, including having windows for natural light and proper ventilation. These windows also serve as emergency exits, ensuring the child's safety in case of fire or other emergencies.

Furnishing and Amenities

• Adequate furnishings - Each bedroom must be equipped with a bed that has a solid foundation and a fire-retardant mattress, along with a dresser and closet or storage space for personal belongings. Each child must have their own clean mattress, pillow, linens, and blankets​.
• Age-appropriate furniture - Furniture should be appropriate for a child's age and in good condition, ensuring both safety and comfort​.
• Comfort Items - Provide comfort items such as nightlights, personal bedding, and space for personal items to help children in care feel at home. Allowing children to personalize their space within reasonable limits can create a sense of ownership and comfort​.

Home Inspection and Compliance

• Regular inspections - Foster homes are subject to regular inspections to ensure ongoing compliance with foster care standards. These inspections help maintain a safe and supportive environment for children​​ in care.
• Compliance with state regulations - Ensure your home complies with all state regulations and standards for foster care. This includes maintaining up-to-date documentation and adhering to all safety and health guidelines established by the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services and foster care agencies​.
• Documentation and updates - Keep all relevant documentation updated and readily available for inspection. This includes records of home inspections, safety measures, and any modifications made to meet foster care requirements

Going Further than the Basic Requirements

Creating a welcoming environment for a child in care in Pennsylvania involves more than meeting basic requirements. Here are some additional suggestions to help them feel truly comfortable and at home in their new surroundings.

Living Areas

• Welcoming spaces - Ensure common areas are inviting and family-oriented. This helps the child feel integrated into the family.
• Display family photos - Include the child in care in family photos and display these around the home. This small gesture can significantly enhance their sense of belonging.
• Quiet corners - Create quiet areas where the child can read or relax away from the hustle and bustle. This provides a peaceful retreat when needed.
• Play zones - Designate safe and engaging play areas for younger children to encourage creativity and fun.

Bedroom Areas

• Personal touch - Allow the child to participate in decorating their room. Let them choose wall colors, bedding, or posters to personalize their space.
• Comfortable bedding - Provide a comfortable bed with soft bedding, a quality mattress, pillows, and blankets to ensure a good night's sleep.
• Study area - If possible, include a desk or a quiet corner for homework and studying. This allows a productive environment for schoolwork.
• Storage space - Ensure there is ample storage for the child's clothing, toys, and personal items. This helps them organize and personalize their space.

Around the Home

• Cultural celebration - Embrace the child's cultural background by incorporating elements that reflect their heritage, such as meals, decorations, or holiday celebrations.
• Relaxed atmosphere - Decorate with soothing colors and comfortable, age-appropriate furniture to create a calming environment throughout the house.
• Outdoor activities - If possible, set up outdoor play areas, such as a swing set, sandbox, or garden. This allows the child to explore and play in a safe outdoor environment.

These tips will help create a nurturing and inclusive environment for children in care in Pennsylvania, encouraging them to feel like part of the family and the community.

By going beyond the basic requirements, foster parents can provide a truly welcoming and supportive home!

Ready to Learn More about Becoming a Foster Parent?

Are you looking for more information about foster care in Pennsylvania?

By attending a Foster Parent Information Session Webinar and learning more about the fostering process, you can take the first step toward becoming a foster parent and providing a safe, loving, and supportive home for a child in need.

Sign up for the webinar today!

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