10/08/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 10/08/2024 14:14
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Head lice. These "nit-picking" words can send shivers down spines. It's a common childhood experience that can be stressful for everyone at home. But fear not! Head lice infestations are manageable with the right knowledge and approach. This guide will equip you with the tools to effectively deal with head lice and keep your family louse-free.
Head lice are tiny, wingless insects that live on the human scalp and feed on blood, like vampires! Anyone can get them, regardless of how clean their hair is.
Lice spread through direct head-to-head contact. This is the most common way for them to move from one person to another. While they can also spread through shared items like combs, brushes, hats, and even pillows and bedding, these methods are less common. Lice don't jump or fly, but they can crawl quickly across hair, making head-to-head contact a key risk factor.
The most common sign of head lice is extreme itching. This happens because humans have an allergic reaction to the lice's saliva. However, itching may take several weeks to develop after an initial infestation. You should also look for:
The gift of lice causes kids to scratch, a lot, but doing so can cause sores on the scalp, and even bleeding. That's why it's important to nip the nits in the bud.
Take these steps to check for lice:
If you find lice or nits, don't panic! Head lice are easily treatable. There are several different types of over-the-counter (OTC) lice treatments available at most drugstores-and some home remedies that some believe work.
The gift of lice causes kids to scratch, a lot, but doing so can cause sores on the scalp, and even bleeding. That's why it's important to nip the nits in the bud.
There are a couple of things you can try that pediatricians have seen success with:
1. Over-the-counter and prescription lice medications and products
2. Home lice remedies - hey, can't hurt to try!
Note from your friendly neighborhood pediatrician: we highly recommend you try the proven medications first.
While head lice are common, there are things you can do to help prevent them:
Here are ideas:
Head lice infestations are a common part of childhood, but they don't have to be a major source of stress. By understanding how head lice spread, how to treat them effectively, and how to prevent their return, you can confidently manage this situation and keep your family louse-free. Remember, you are not alone, and with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can conquer head lice!
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Andrew Carlson, MD, is board-certified physician in general pediatrics and the Medical Director of Connecticut Children's Division of Primary Care. Dr. Carlson's clinical interests include school health and sports medicine. In his spare time, Dr. Carlson enjoys photography, woodworking/turning, and spending as much time as possible with his wife and two children.