US Elections: What is at Stake? A Discussion at International IDEA

International IDEA hosted a hybrid event on the upcoming U.S. elections, bringing together distinguished guests and the public to explore how this election could shape the future of American democracy and influence international relations.

The event opened with remarks from Dr Kevin Casas-Zamora, Secretary-General of International IDEA, who underscored the importance of engaging with U.S. democracy given its influential role on the global stage. As one of the world's most powerful democracies, the United States elections shape democratic norms and practices worldwide. Dr Casas-Zamora discussed the current state of U.S. democracy, citing strong civic engagement but rising political polarization and mistrust, which have led to declines in key areas such as rule of law and political equality.

Following the introduction, Ted Piccone, Nonresident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, delivered a keynote presentation on the systemic challenges facing the U.S, set within the broader context of global democratic backsliding. He argued that political polarization, the fragmentation of media, and the influence of money in politics, which have collectively weakened the democratic fabric of the United States. Piccone underscored the need for comprehensive reforms, particularly in campaign finance and election administration, to restore public trust and reinforce democratic governance.

The panel discussion, featuring insights from Piccone and Sanna Torén Björling, journalist at Dagens Nyheter and former U.S. correspondent, delved into the broader consequences of rising political divisions and identity politics. They discussed how political divisions and identity politics, often fueled by information silos and growing inequality, have deepened. Both speakers reflected on the increasing sense of frustration among ordinary American voters, who view the current system as a failure in addressing their needs. The discussion then shifted to the global implications of the election, with potential tensions arising over issues like trade, and U.S. foreign policy including the situation in Ukraine. They concluded that the election results could either reinforce or diminish the United States' role as a global defender of democratic principles.

The session was wrapped up with a Q&A, covering concerns about the age of candidates, the credibility of U.S. democracy assistance, and the influence of swing states. Panelists highlighted systemic issues like campaign funding and emphasized the need for reforms, while noting that many voters remain undecided.

Audience members questioned the credibility of U.S. democracy assistance abroad, given its own domestic challenges. The discussion highlighted the need to seek democratic innovations beyond the U.S. and underscored the importance of international cooperation in strengthening democratic resilience.

With the 2024 U.S. elections approaching, International IDEA remains dedicated to fostering global dialogues on democracy. This event highlighted the critical stakes and the need for continued support of democratic processes both in the U.S. and internationally.

Click here to watch the event.

Written by Helene Pousette, Intern at Secretary Generals office.

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