Boise State University

11/12/2024 | News release | Distributed by Public on 11/12/2024 17:32

What to know: protection from whooping cough

Ada County is experiencing an outbreak of whooping cough cases with 275 reported as of Nov. 12. Here's what to know:

What is whooping cough?

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory illness. It causes severe coughing fits that often end in a high-pitched whoop. People may experience complications like pneumonia, seizures or even brain damage. Infants and those with pre-existing health conditions that may be worsened by whooping cough (e.g. immunocompromising conditions and moderate to severe medically treated asthma) are at high risk for developing a severe infection.

Symptoms to watch for

Symptoms include uncontrollable coughing fits, runny nose, low-grade fever and apnea (temporary cessation of breathing).

Why get vaccinated?

Because whooping cough starts with mild, cold-like symptoms, many people don't know they have the infection immediately. Pertussis spreads easily, with the bacteria traveling on droplets of saliva when a person who is infected talks, coughs or sneezes. The whooping cough vaccine is the best way to protect one's self and loved ones. Here's why:

  • Highly effective: Vaccination significantly reduces the chances of getting whooping cough.
  • Protects others: Vaccination helps prevent the spread of whooping cough to infants and people with weakened immune systems who may be more susceptible to complications.
  • Long-term protection: The Tdap vaccine protects against whooping cough, tetanus and diphtheria for up to 10 years.

Who should get vaccinated?

Everyone should get vaccinated against whooping cough. Here's the recommended schedule:

  • Babies and young children: DTaP vaccine series (five shots)
  • Preteens and teens (ages 11-12): Tdap vaccine
  • Adults: Tdap booster shot every 10 years

Boise State Public Health can help

Public Health offers the following:

  • Whooping cough testing: Call (208) 426-1523 to set up an appointment.
  • Tdap vaccinations (along with flu, infant RSV and COVID vaccines): Every Thursday and Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. No appointment is needed. Visit the Public Health website for current pop-up locations.