Based oncurrent market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counselit is reasonable to treat the notes as "open transactions"
that are not debt instrumentsfor U.S. federal income tax purposes, asmorefully described in "Material U.S. FederalIncome Tax
Consequences- Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders-Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments" in the
accompanying product supplement. Assumingthis treatment is respected, the gainor losson your notes should be treated aslong-term
capitalgain or loss if you hold your notes for more than a year, whether or not you are an initialpurchaser of notes at theissue price.
However, the IRS or acourt may not respect thistreatment, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially and adverselyaffected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the
U.S. federal incometax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The noticefocuses in particular on whether to
require investors in theseinstruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on anumber of
related topics, including thecharacter of income orloss with respect to theseinstruments; the relevanceof factorssuch asthe natureof
the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (includingany mandatedaccruals)
realizedbynon-U.S. investorsshould be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject tothe
"constructive ownership" regime, whichverygenerallycanoperate to recharacterize certainlong-termcapital gain as ordinary income
and impose a notional interest charge. While the noticerequestscomments onappropriate transition rulesand effective dates, any
Treasury regulationsor other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materiallyand adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your taxadviser regarding the U.S.
federal income tax consequencesof an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issuespresentedby
thisnotice.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unlessan income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalentspaid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in theapplicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes fromthescope of Section 871(m) instruments issuedprior toJanuary
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could payU.S.-source dividendsfor U.S. federal
income taxpurposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made byus, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply tothenotes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this
determination. Section 871(m) iscomplex and its application maydependon your particular circumstances, including whether you enter
intoother transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potentialapplication of
Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricingsupplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to thenotes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement isequal to thesum of thevalues of thefollowing
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturityasthe notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlyingthe economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimatedvalueof the notesmaydiffer from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturityissuedbyJPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Anydifference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates'view of the funding value of the notesas well as the higher issuance,operational
and ongoing liabilitymanagement costs of thenotesin comparison tothose costs for the conventional fixed incomeinstruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputsand assumptions, which mayprove to be incorrect,
and is intended to approximate theprevailingmarket replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rateand
anypotential changes to that rate mayhave an adverse effect on the terms of the notesand any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations- The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate" in thispricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing modelsof our
affiliates. These modelsare dependent on inputs such asthetradedmarket prices of comparablederivative instruments and onvarious
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can includevolatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes aresetbased on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes doesnot represent future values of thenotes and may differ from others' estimates. Different pricing
modelsand assumptionscould provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the futuremay change, and any assumptionsmay prove to be incorrect. On
futuredates, the value of the notescould change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.'screditworthiness, interest ratemovements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willingto buy notesfromyou in secondary market transactions.