11/12/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 11/12/2024 14:18
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
OR
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-41861
Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands |
98-1591619 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
712 Fifth Avenue, 36thFloor New York, New York |
10019 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(212) 993-0076
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
||
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one warrant |
ANSCU |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
||
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share |
ANSC |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
||
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share |
ANSCW |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ |
Smaller reporting company |
☒ |
Emerging growth company |
☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒No ☐
As of November 12, 2024, 34,500,000Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 8,625,000Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued and outstanding.
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL SOLUTIONS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page No. |
||||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
1 |
||
Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023 |
1 |
|||
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 |
2 |
|||
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Changes in Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 |
3 |
|||
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 |
4 |
|||
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements |
5 |
|||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
17 |
||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
22 |
||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
22 |
||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
24 |
||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
24 |
||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
24 |
||
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
24 |
||
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures |
24 |
||
Item 5. |
Other Information |
24 |
||
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
25 |
||
SIGNATURE |
26 |
i
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL SOLUTIONS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 |
DECEMBER 31, 2023 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ |
1 |
$ |
284,783 |
||||
Prepaid expenses |
441,892 |
480,437 |
||||||
Total current assets |
441,893 |
765,220 |
||||||
Cash held in Trust Account |
361,730,565 |
347,456,838 |
||||||
Total Assets |
$ |
362,172,458 |
$ |
348,222,058 |
||||
LIABILITIES, ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION, AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
942,981 |
$ |
24,780 |
||||
Accounts payable - related party |
1,583,734 |
214,323 |
||||||
Accrued expenses |
54,201 |
- |
||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,580,916 |
239,103 |
||||||
Deferred underwriting fees payable |
12,075,000 |
12,075,000 |
||||||
Deferred legal fees |
5,322,741 |
583,967 |
||||||
Total liabilities |
19,978,657 |
12,898,070 |
||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5) |
||||||||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value; 34,500,000 shares at $10.48 and 10.07 per share and earnings on cash held in Trust Account at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively |
361,730,565 |
347,456,838 |
||||||
Shareholders' deficit |
||||||||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 |
- |
- |
||||||
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding (excluding 34,500,000 shares subject to possible redemption) at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 |
- |
- |
||||||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 8,625,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 |
863 |
863 |
||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
- |
- |
||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(19,537,627 |
) |
(12,133,713 |
) |
||||
Total shareholders' deficit |
(19,536,764 |
) |
(12,132,850 |
) |
||||
Total Liabilities, Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption, and Shareholders' Deficit |
$ |
362,172,458 |
$ |
348,222,058 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
1
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL SOLUTIONS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
|||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ |
4,339,078 |
$ |
- |
$ |
7,403,914 |
$ |
698 |
||||||||
Loss from operations |
(4,339,078 |
) |
- |
(7,403,914 |
) |
(698 |
) |
|||||||||
Interest on Trust Account |
4,829,661 |
- |
14,273,727 |
- |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
490,583 |
$ |
- |
$ |
6,869,813 |
$ |
(698 |
) |
|||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, basic and diluted |
34,500,000 |
- |
34,500,000 |
- |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ |
0.01 |
$ |
0.00 |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares, basic and diluted |
8,625,000 |
7,500,000 |
8,625,000 |
7,500,000 |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares |
$ |
0.01 |
$ |
0.00 |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
2
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL SOLUTIONS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND SHAREHOLDERS'(DEFICIT) Equity
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption |
Ordinary Shares |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Shareholders' Deficit |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2024 |
34,500,000 |
$ |
347,456,838 |
8,625,000 |
$ |
863 |
$ |
- |
$ |
(12,133,713 |
) |
$ |
(12,132,850 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value |
- |
4,687,938 |
- |
- |
- |
(4,687,938 |
) |
(4,687,938 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4,136,680 |
4,136,680 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2024 (unaudited) |
34,500,000 |
352,144,776 |
8,625,000 |
863 |
- |
(12,684,971 |
) |
(12,684,108 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value |
- |
4,756,128 |
- |
- |
- |
(4,756,128 |
) |
(4,756,128 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,242,550 |
2,242,550 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
34,500,000 |
356,900,904 |
8,625,000 |
863 |
- |
(15,198,549 |
) |
(15,197,686 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value |
- |
4,829,661 |
- |
- |
- |
(4,829,661 |
) |
(4,829,661 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
490,583 |
490,583 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
34,500,000 |
$ |
361,730,565 |
8,625,000 |
$ |
863 |
$ |
- |
$ |
(19,537,627 |
) |
$ |
(19,536,764 |
) |
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption |
Ordinary Shares |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Shareholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2023 |
- |
$ |
- |
8,625,000 |
$ |
863 |
$ |
24,137 |
$ |
(9,614 |
) |
$ |
15,386 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(698 |
) |
(698 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) |
- |
- |
8,625,000 |
863 |
24,137 |
(10,312 |
) |
14,688 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) |
- |
- |
8,625,000 |
863 |
24,137 |
(10,312 |
) |
14,688 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2023 (unaudited) |
- |
$ |
- |
8,625,000 |
$ |
863 |
$ |
24,137 |
$ |
(10,312 |
) |
$ |
14,688 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
3
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL SOLUTIONS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 |
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 |
|||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
6,869,813 |
$ |
(698 |
) |
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Interest on Trust Account |
(14,273,727 |
) |
- |
|||||
General and administrative expenses funded by note payable through Sponsor |
1,654,193 |
698 |
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
38,546 |
- |
||||||
Deferred legal fees |
4,738,774 |
- |
||||||
Accounts payable |
918,201 |
- |
||||||
Accrued expenses |
54,201 |
- |
||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1 |
- |
||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Advances from related party |
300,000 |
(20,000 |
) |
|||||
Repayment advances from related party |
(584,783 |
) |
- |
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(284,783 |
) |
(20,000 |
) |
||||
Net decrease in cash |
(284,782 |
) |
(20,000 |
) |
||||
Cash - beginning of period |
284,783 |
20,000 |
||||||
Cash - end of period |
$ |
1 |
$ |
- |
||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Deferred offering costs incurred during the period and included in accounts payable |
$ |
- |
$ |
39,000 |
||||
Deferred offering costs incurred during the period and included in accrued expenses |
$ |
- |
$ |
85,243 |
||||
Deferred offering costs incurred during the period and included in accounts payable - related party |
$ |
- |
$ |
310,592 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
4
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL SOLUTIONS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
Note 1 - Description of Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on March 22, 2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified (the "Initial Business Combination"). The Company is an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the "Securities Act", as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"). On November 20, 2022, the Company changed its name from Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corporation V to Energy Opportunities Acquisition Corporation. On September 12, 2023, the Company changed its name to Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Corporation. The Company's sponsor is Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Sponsor LLC (formerly known as Energy Opportunities Acquisition Sponsor LLC and Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Sponsor V LLC), a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the "Sponsor").
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not yet commenced operations. All activity for the period from March 22, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2024 relates to the Company's formation and the initial public offering ("Public Offering"), which is described below, and subsequent to the Public Offering, the Company's search for a target business with which to complete its Initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering.
Consummation of Public Offering
On November 13, 2023, the Company consummated the Public Offering of 34,500,000units (the "Units"), including 4,500,000Units sold pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional Units to cover over-allotments (the "Over-Allotment Units"). The Units were sold at a price of $10.00per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $345,000,000, which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, the Company completed the private sale of 9,400,000warrants (the "Private Placement Warrants") at a purchase price of $1.00per Private Placement Warrant (the "Private Placement"), to Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Warrant Holdings LLC (the "Warrant Holdings Sponsor") and the Company's independent directors, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $9,400,000, which is described in Note 4.
Transaction costs amounted to $20,396,788, including $12,075,000in deferred underwriting fees, $6,900,000in upfront underwriting fees, and $1,421,788in other offering costs related to the Public Offering. In addition, cash of $2,500,000was held outside of the Trust Account (as defined below) and is available for the payment of offering costs and for working capital purposes.
Following the closing of the Public Offering on November 13, 2023, an amount of $345,000,000($10.00per Unit) of the proceeds from the Public Offering and Private Placement was deposited into a U.S. based trust account, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the "Trust Account"). Except with respect to interest earned on the funds in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, the proceeds from the Public Offering held in the Trust Account will not be released until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Initial Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account proceeds as described below. The remaining proceeds outside the Trust Account may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses.
The Trust Account
The proceeds held in the Trust Account are in demand deposit with a maturity of one hundred eighty-five (185) days or less or in money market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that invest only in direct U.S. government obligations or in an interest bearing demand deposit account. Funds will remain in the Trust Account until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Initial Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account proceeds as described below. The remaining proceeds outside the Trust Account may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses.
5
The Company's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, other than the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, if any, none of the funds held in the Trust Account will be released until the earlier of (i) the completion of the Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001par value, of the Company (the "Public Shares"), that have been properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) in a manner that would affect the substance or timing of its obligation to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if it does not complete an Initial Business Combination within 24months from the closing of the Public Offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Public Shares or pre-Initial Business Combination activity; and (iii) the redemption of 100% of the Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete an Initial Business Combination within 24months from the closing of the Public Offering (subject to the requirements of law). The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company's creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company's public shareholders.
Initial Business Combination
The Company's management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Public Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating an Initial Business Combination. The Initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of the agreement to enter into the Initial Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect an Initial Business Combination.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for an Initial Business Combination, will either (i) seek shareholder approval of the Initial Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose in connection with which shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the Initial Business Combination, for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable, or (ii) provide shareholders with the opportunity to sell their Public Shares to the Company by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount in cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of the Initial Business Combination or will allow shareholders to sell their Public Shares in a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require the Company to seek shareholder approval, unless a vote is required by law or under NASDAQ Global Market ("NASDAQ") rules. If the Company seeks shareholder approval, it will complete its Initial Business Combination only if it obtains the approval of an ordinary resolution for such Initial Business Combination under Cayman Islands law, or such higher approval threshold as may be required by law. However, in no event will the Company redeem the Public Shares if such redemption would cause the Public Shares to become a "penny stock" as such term is defined in Rule 3a51-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its Public Shares and the related Initial Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Initial Business Combination.
If the Company holds a shareholder vote or there is a tender offer for Public Shares in connection with an Initial Business Combination, a holder of Public Shares will have the right to redeem its shares for an amount in cash equal to its pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable. As a result, such Public Shares will be recorded at redemption amount and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Public Offering, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 480, "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity."
Pursuant to the Company's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24months from the closing of the Public Offering, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned and not previously released to pay the Company's taxes (less up to $100,000of interest to pay dissolution expenses and net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the holders' rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company's remaining shareholders and the Company's board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company's obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The Sponsor and the Company's independent directors will not be entitled to rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares (as defined below) held by them if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24months of the closing of the Public Offering. However, if the Sponsor or any of the Company's directors, officers or affiliates acquires Public Shares in or after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time period.
6
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after an Initial Business Combination, the Company's shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of shares, if any, having preference over the ordinary shares. The Company's shareholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that the Company will provide its shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination, subject to the limitations described herein.
Business Combination Agreement
On August 28, 2024, the Company, Agriculture & Natural Solutions Company Limited ACN 680 144 085, an Australian public company limited by shares ("NewCo"), Merino Merger Sub 1 Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Merger Sub 1"), Merino Merger Sub 2 Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Merger Sub 2"), Raymond T. Dalio, in his capacity as Trustee of the Raymond T. Dalio Revocable Trust ("Dalio"), Bell Group Holdings Pty Limited ACN 004 845 710, an Australian private company ("Bell Group" and together with Dalio, the "AFA Shareholders"), Australian Food & Agriculture Company Limited ACN 005 858 293, an Australian unlisted public company limited by shares ("AFA"), and, solely with respect to Section 2.07 of the Business Combination Agreement, the Sponsor, entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the "Business Combination Agreement," and the transactions contemplated thereby, the "Business Combination"), pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement, (a) NewCo Ordinary Shares (as defined below) will be issued to those AFA Shareholders who have elected to participate in the Contributions (as defined below), (b) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into the Company (the "First Merger"), with the Company surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of NewCo (the "First Surviving Corporation") and each holder of the warrants to purchase the Public Shares, the Public Shares and the Founder Shares (as defined below, and together with the Public Shares, the "Company Ordinary Shares") will receive in exchange for such warrants and Company Ordinary Shares an equal number of warrants to purchase fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of NewCo ("NewCo Ordinary Shares") and NewCo Ordinary Shares, respectively, (c) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, unless the Sponsor determines not to undertake the Second Merger (as defined below) in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Business Combination Agreement, the First Surviving Corporation will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the "Second Merger" and, together with the First Merger, the "Mergers"), with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of NewCo (the "Second Surviving Corporation"), (d) immediately following the Second Merger (or the First Merger if the Sponsor determines not to undertake the Second Merger in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Business Combination Agreement), if so elected by the AFA Shareholders, the AFA Shareholders will transfer some or all of their shares in the capital of AFA ("AFA Shares") to NewCo in exchange for a number of NewCo Ordinary Shares they received prior to the First Merger (the "Contributions"), and (e) immediately following the Contributions, AFA will buy back any AFA Shares not owned by NewCo following the Contributions for cash in accordance with the Buy Back Agreement (as defined below).
AFA is a large-scale, diversified agricultural business established by the late Colin Bell in 1993 with the acquisition of the historic 'Burrabogie' station. AFA now operates one of the largest agricultural portfolios in New South Wales, Australia, consisting of three major freehold title land aggregations within the Deniliquin, Hay and Coonamble districts, which total approximately 550,000acres, and a water portfolio of approximately 45,000acre-feet. AFA's portfolio includes some of Australia's most iconic properties, including 'Boonoke', 'Burrabogie', 'Wanganella' and 'Wingadee'. AFA has total livestock carrying capacity of approximately 247,000dry sheep equivalent across its sheep and cattle operations (excluding the Conargo Feedlot). AFA also operates the historic Wanganella and Poll Boonoke merino sheep studs, amongst the most highly regarded studs in Australia. AFA's cropping operations are characterized by flexibility amongst crop types, geographies and seasons. Key crops include irrigated cotton, irrigated rice, wheat, barley, canola, corn, chickpeas and faba beans. More recently, AFA has expanded the capacity of its Conargo Feedlot to a licensed capacity of 12,000standard cattle units.
Refer to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on September 28, 2022 for additional information regarding the Business Combination.
Risks and Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring
7
states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyberattacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the above mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect the Company's search for an initial business combination and any target business with which it may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a cash balance of $1. Following the closing of the Public Offering, the Company's liquidity needs were satisfied through an amount from net proceeds from the Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants held outside of the Trust Account for existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Initial Business Combination.
If the Company's estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an Initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to an Initial Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete an Initial Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of its Public Shares upon completion of an Initial Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Initial Business Combination. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an Initial Business Combination, the Company's officers, directors and initial shareholders may, but are not obligated to, provide it with loans up to $1,500,000as the Company may require ("Working Capital Loans"). As of September 30, 2024, there were nooutstanding Working Capital Loans. See Note 4.
The Company has incurred and expects to incur additional significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans, including the proposed business combination. In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, "Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern," management has determined that the Company has access to funds from the Sponsor, and the Sponsor has the financial ability to provide such funds, that are sufficient to fund the working capital needs of the Company until the earlier of the consummation of the business combination and one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The Company intends to complete a business combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
Emerging Growth Company
As an emerging growth company, the Company may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared
8
effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company's financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statement, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $1and $284,783in cash as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There were nocash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Cash Held in Trust Account
The assets held in the Trust Account were held in demand deposit. Earnings on this deposit are included in interest on Trust Account on the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company's Public Shares that were sold as part of the Units in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company's liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company's Initial Business Combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies ordinary shares subject to redemption outside of permanent (deficit) equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-half of one warrant ("Public Warrant").As such, the initial carrying value of Public Shares classified as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Public Shares are subject to ASC 480-10-S99 and are currently not redeemable as the redemption is contingent upon the occurrence of events mentioned above. According to ASC 480-10-S99-15, no subsequent adjustment is needed if it is not probable that the instrument will become redeemable. The Public Shares subject to possible redemption reflected on the condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds |
$ |
345,000,000 |
||
Less: |
||||
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs |
(20,230,306 |
) |
||
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance |
(2,182,125 |
) |
||
Plus: |
||||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value |
24,869,269 |
|||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023 |
347,456,838 |
|||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value |
4,687,938 |
|||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2024 (unaudited) |
352,144,776 |
|||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value |
4,756,128 |
|||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
356,900,904 |
|||
Remeasurement of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value |
4,829,661 |
|||
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2024 (unaudited) |
$ |
361,730,565 |
9
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," approximates the carrying amounts represented in the condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
There were noinvestments, assets or liabilities, requiring fair value measurement as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its equity-linked financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, "Derivatives and Hedging."
The Company accounted for the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that the warrants described above are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the instruments continue to be classified in equity.
The over-allotment option was deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently redeemable shares and would be accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480. The over-allotment option was fully exercised upon the completion of the Public Offering and no liability was recognized.
Offering Costs Associated with the Public Offering
Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, and other costs incurred through the condensed balance sheet date that are directly related to the Public Offering. Upon completion of the Public Offering, offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to the warrants were charged to equity. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged against the carrying value of Public Shares subject to possible redemption.
Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC 260, "Earnings Per Share." Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Weighted average shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 1,125,000Founder Shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised by the underwriters (See Note 4). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not consider the effect of the warrants sold in the Public Offering and Private Placement to purchase Public Shares in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per ordinary share, since their inclusion is contingent on a future event. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company.
10
A reconciliation of the net income (loss) per ordinary share is below:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||
Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator: Net income (loss) allocable to Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) allocable to Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares |
$ |
392,466 |
$ |
- |
$ |
5,495,850 |
$ |
- |
||||||||
Denominator: Weighted Average Share Outstanding, Redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Redeemable Class A |
34,500,000 |
- |
34,500,000 |
- |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ |
0.01 |
$ |
0.00 |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|||||||
Non-Redeemable Class B Ordinary Shares |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator: Net income (loss) allocable to non-redeemable Class B Ordinary Shares |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) allocable to non-redeemable Class B Ordinary Shares |
$ |
98,117 |
$ |
- |
$ |
1,373,963 |
$ |
(698 |
) |
|||||||
Denominator: Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Class B Ordinary Shares |
8,625,000 |
7,500,000 |
8,625,000 |
7,500,000 |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares |
$ |
0.01 |
$ |
0.00 |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
Income Taxes
The Company follows the guidance for accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, "Income Taxes." FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were nounrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. Noamounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company has been subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company's financial statement. The Company's management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on its unaudited condensed financial statements.
Note 3 - Public Offering
The registration statement for the Company's Public Offering was declared effective on November 8, 2023. On November 13, 2023, the Company consummated the Public Offering of 34,500,000Units, including 4,500,000Units issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option in full, generating gross proceeds of $345,000,000. Each Unit consisted of one Public Share and
11
one-half of one Public Warrant. Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Public Share at an exercise price of $11.50per whole share.
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 4,500,000additional Units to cover any over-allotments at the Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The Units that were issued in connection with the over-allotment option were identical to the Units issued in the Public Offering. On November 13, 2023, simultaneously in connection with the Public Offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full.
Note 4 - Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On March 24, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,062,500Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001par value, of the Company (the "Founder Shares") in exchange for a $25,000payment (approximately $0.002per share) from the Sponsor to cover certain expenses on behalf of the Company. In September 2021, the Sponsor surrendered to the Company for noconsideration an aggregate of 2,156,250Founder Shares, which the Company accepted and cancelled. In November 2022, the Company effected a share dividend with respect to Founder Shares of 2,635,417shares. In September 2023, the Sponsor surrendered to the Company for noconsideration an aggregate of 4,791,667Founder Shares, which the Company accepted and cancelled. In October 2023, the Company effected a share dividend with respect to the Company's Founder Shares of 2,875,000shares. In November 2023, the Sponsor surrendered to the Company for noconsideration 400,000Founder Shares, and an aggregate of 400,000Founder Shares were issued to the independent directors at their original purchase price. Founder Shares were retroactively restated to the net amount issued and outstanding resulting in 8,625,000Founder Shares, acquired for approximately $0.003per share and outstanding as of the periods presented. As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, "Founder Shares" shall be deemed to include the Public Shares issuable upon conversion thereof. The Founder Shares are identical to the Public Shares included in the Units being sold in the Public Offering except that the Founder Shares automatically convert into Public Shares at the time of the Initial Business Combination (with such conversion taking place immediately prior to, simultaneously with, or immediately following the time of the Initial Business Combination, as may be determined by the directors of the Company) or earlier at the option of the holders thereof and are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below. The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 1,125,000Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters so that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares after the Public Offering. As a result of the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option in full, 1,125,000Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture. The Sponsor and the Company's independent directors are not entitled to redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and any Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion of the Initial Business Combination. If the Initial Business Combination is not completed within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, the Sponsor and the Company's independent directors will not be entitled to rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them.
The Sponsor and the Company's independent directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Initial Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Company's Public Shares equals or exceeds $12.00per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in the Company's shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Private Placement Warrants
On November 13, 2023, the Warrant Holdings Sponsor and the Company's independent directors purchased an aggregate of 9,400,000Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00per whole Private Placement Warrant in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering. Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for onewhole Public Share at a price of $11.50per share. If the Initial Business Combination is not completed within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants are non-redeemable and exercisable on a cashless basis. The Private Placement Warrants will not expire except upon liquidation.
The Warrant Holdings Sponsor and the Company's independent directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination.
Upon the purchase of the Private Placement Warrants by the Warrant Holdings Sponsor, the Company recorded the proceeds as additional paid-in capital amounting to $9,400,000.
12
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, are entitled to registration rights (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to Public Shares) pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the date of the prospectus for the Public Offering. These holders are entitled to certain demand and "piggyback" registration rights. The Company bears the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company agreed, commencing on the date the securities of the Company were first listed on NASDAQ, to reimburse the Sponsor or an affiliate thereof in an amount equal to $10,000per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of the Initial Business Combination or the Company's liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $90,000and $15,000,respectively, in administrative fees and recorded within "Accounts payable - related party" on the condensed balance sheets.
Related Party Loans
On March 23, 2021, the Company and the Sponsor entered into a loan agreement, whereby the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of $300,000to cover expenses related to the Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the "Note"). The Note was non-interest bearing and payable on demand. On September 20, 2021, the Note was amended and restated to extend the maturity date to the earlier of December 31, 2022 or the completion of the Public Offering. On December 9, 2022, the Note was further amended and restated to extend the maturity date to the earlier of December 31, 2023 or the completion of the Public Offering. On September 13, 2023, the Note was further amended and restated to extend maturity date to the earlier of March 31, 2024 or the completion of the Public Offering. Upon completion of the Public Offering on November 22, 2023, the Note was repaid. The Note is no longer available to be drawn.
Due to Related Party
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,583,734and $214,323, respectively, due to related party recorded in "Accounts payable - related party" on the condensed balance sheets. These amounts represent formation, offering, and operating costs paid on behalf of the Company and is due on demand.
13
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with its Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company's officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company any Working Capital Loans. If the Company completes its Initial Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that the Initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. If the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor makes any Working Capital Loans, up to $1,500,000of such loans may be converted into warrants of the post-business combination entity at the price of $1.00per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had noborrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
On August 28, 2024, in connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the "Working Capital Note") in the principal amount of $1,500,000to Warrant Holdings Sponsor. The Working Capital Note does not bear interest and is repayable in full upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination. If the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination, the Working Capital Note will not be repaid and all amounts owed under the Working Capital Note will be forgiven except to the extent that the Company has funds available to it outside of its Trust Account. Immediately prior to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, Warrant Holdings Sponsor may elect to convert all or any portion of the unpaid principal balance of the Working Capital Note into that number of warrants, each entitling the holder to purchase one Public Share (the "Working Capital Warrants") equal to the principal amount of the Working Capital Note so converted divided by $1.00. The Working Capital Warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. The Working Capital Note is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence of which automatically trigger the unpaid principal balance of the Working Capital Note and all other sums payable with regard to the Working Capital Note becoming immediately due and payable. As of September 30, 2024, this Working Capital Note had not been drawn upon.
Note 5 - Commitments and Contingencies
Underwriting Agreement
On November 13, 2023, the Company paid an underwriting discount of 2.0% of the gross proceeds from the Units sold in the Public Offering (or $6,900,000in aggregate) to the underwriters at the closing of the Public Offering, with an additional fee of 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds payable only upon the Company's completion of its Initial Business Combination (the "Deferred Discount"). The Deferred Discount of $12,075,000will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event the Company completes its Initial Business Combination.
Note 6 - Shareholders' Deficit
Preference Shares
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000preference shares with a par value of $0.0001per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company's board of directors. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were nopreference shares issued or outstanding.
Ordinary Shares
The authorized ordinary shares of the Company include up to 500,000,000Public Shares with a par value of $0.0001per share and 50,000,000Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001per share. If the Company enters into an Initial Business Combination, it may (depending on the terms of such an Initial Business Combination) be required to increase the number of Public Shares which the Company is authorized to issue at the same time as the Company's shareholders vote on the Initial Business Combination to the extent the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with the Initial Business Combination. Holders of the Company Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote for each ordinary share (except as otherwise expressed in the Company's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association).As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 34,500,000Public Shares issued and outstanding subject to possible redemption.
The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 1,125,000Founder Shares depending on the extent to which the over-allotment option was not exercised by the underwriters so that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares after the Public Offering. On November 13, 2023, in connection with the consummation of the Public Offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full and the 1,125,000Founder Share are no longer subjected to forfeiture.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 8,625,000Founder Shares issued and outstanding.
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Warrants
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 26,650,000warrants (17,250,000Public Warrants and 9,400,000Private Placement Warrants) outstanding. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Public Share at a price of $11.50per share, subject to adjustment as described herein. Only whole warrants are exercisable. The warrants will become exercisable 30days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination and the Public Warrants will expire five yearsafter the completion of the Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Private Placement Warrants will not expire except upon liquidation. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade.
The exercise price of each warrant is $11.50per share, subject to adjustment as described herein. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Public Shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the Initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20per Public Share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company's board and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the "Newly Issued Price"), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the Initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average last reported trading price of the Public Shares during the 20trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the Initial Business Combination (such price, the "market value") is below the Newly Issued Price, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the market value and the Newly Issued Price.
The warrants will become exercisable 30days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination; provided that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Public Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder (or the Company permits holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the applicable warrant agreement).
The Company has not registered the shares of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. However, the Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after the closing of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement or a new registration statement registering, under the Securities Act, the issuance of the Public Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the applicable warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if the Public Shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a "covered security" under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a "cashless basis" in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The Public Warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five yearsafter the completion of the Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Private Placement Warrants will not expire except upon liquidation. On the exercise of any warrant, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to the Company and not placed in the Trust Account.
Beginning 120days after completion of the Initial Business Combination, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants for cash:
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The Company will not redeem the Public Warrants for cash unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Public Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those Public Shares is available throughout such 30-trading day period and the 30-day redemption period. If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by the Company, it may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
None of the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company.
No fractional Public Shares will be issued upon redemption. If, upon redemption, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company will round down to the nearest whole number of the number of Public Shares to be issued to the holder.
Note 7 - Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the condensed balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued and determined that there have been no events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements, other than as described below.
On August 28, 2024, the Company issued the Working Capital Note in the principal amount of $1,500,000. The Working Capital Note does not bear interest and is repayable in full upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination. If the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination, the Working Capital Note will not be repaid and all amounts owed under the Working Capital Note will be forgiven except to the extent that the Company has funds available to it outside of its Trust Account. Immediately prior to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, Warrant Holdings Sponsor may elect to convert all or any portion of the unpaid principal balance of the Working Capital Note into Working Capital Warrants equal to the principal amount of the Working Capital Note so converted divided by $1.00. On October 30, 2024, the Company borrowed $393,701.70under the Working Capital Note.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References to "ANSC," "our," "us," "we" or the "Company" refer to Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Corporation. References to our "management" refer to our officers and directors. References to the "Sponsor" refer to Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Sponsor LLC and references to the "Warrant Holdings Sponsor" refer to Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Warrant Holdings LLC. The following discussion and analysis of ANSC's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained in Item 1. of this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "should," "could," "would," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "continue," or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Such statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, as well as all other statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the "Initial Business Combination"). Our Sponsor is Agriculture & Natural Solutions Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company. Our Sponsor is an affiliate of Riverstone Investment Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its affiliates ("Riverstone") and Impact Ag Partners LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company, and its affiliates ("Impact Ag"). Although we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business or industry, we intend to capitalize on Riverstone's and Impact Ag's platforms to identify, acquire and build a company whose principal effort is developing and advancing a platform that decarbonizes the traditional agriculture sector and enhances natural capital at scale. We believe these areas of focus represent a favorable and highly fragmented market opportunity to consummate a business combination.
The Registration Statement for our initial public offering ("Public Offering") was declared effective on November 8, 2023. On November 13, 2023, we consummated the Public Offering of 34,500,000 units (the "Units"), including 4,500,000 Units that were issued pursuant to the underwriters' full exercise of their overallotment option, at $10.00 per Unit (the "Over-Allotment Units"), generating gross proceeds of $345.0 million, and incurring transaction costs of approximately $20.4 million, consisting of approximately $6.9 million of underwriting fees, approximately $12.1 million of deferred underwriting fees and approximately $1.4 million of other offering costs. The underwriters were granted a 45-day over-allotment option to up to 4,500,000 Over-Allotment Units at the Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full and purchased an additional 4,500,000 Over-Allotment Units at the closing of the Public Offering. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share ("Public Share") and one-half of one warrant ("Public Warrant").
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 9,400,000 private placement warrants (the "Private Placement Warrants") at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement (the "Private Placement") to our Warrant Holdings Sponsor and our independent directors, generating gross proceeds of $9,400,000. This amount includes the exercise in full of the underwriters' option to purchase an additional 900,000 Private Placement Warrants to cover over-allotments.
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Approximately $345.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Public Offering (including the Over-Allotment Units and approximately $12.1 million of the underwriters' deferred discount) and certain of the proceeds of the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (the "Trust Account") located in the United States with the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "Trustee"), and invested only in U.S. "government securities," within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act"), with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as otherwise permitted under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
If we are unable to complete an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, or November 13, 2025, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders' rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Proposed Business Combination
Business Combination Agreement
On August 28, 2024, the Company, Agriculture & Natural Solutions Company Limited ACN 680 144 085, an Australian public company limited by shares ("NewCo"), Merino Merger Sub 1 Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Merger Sub 1"), Merino Merger Sub 2 Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Merger Sub 2"), Raymond T. Dalio, in his capacity as Trustee of the Raymond T. Dalio Revocable Trust ("Dalio"), Bell Group Holdings Pty Limited ACN 004 845 710, an Australian private company ("Bell Group" and together with Dalio, the "AFA Shareholders"), Australian Food & Agriculture Company Limited ACN 005 858 293, an Australian unlisted public company limited by shares ("AFA"), and, solely with respect to Section 2.07 of the Business Combination Agreement, the Sponsor entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the "Business Combination Agreement," and the transactions contemplated thereby, the "Business Combination"), pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement, (a) NewCo Ordinary Shares (as defined below) will be issued to those AFA Shareholders who have elected to participate in the Contributions (as defined below), (b) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into the Company (the "First Merger"), with the Company surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of NewCo (the "First Surviving Corporation") and each holder of the warrants to purchase the Public Shares, the Public Shares and the Company's Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share ("Founder Shares", and together with the Public Shares, the "Company Ordinary Shares"), and Company Ordinary Shares will receive in exchange for such Company Warrants and Company Ordinary Shares an equal number of warrants ("NewCo Warrants") to purchase fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of NewCo ("NewCo Ordinary Shares") and NewCo Ordinary Shares, respectively, (c) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, unless the Sponsor determines not to undertake the Second Merger (as defined below) in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Business Combination Agreement, the First Surviving Corporation will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the "Second Merger" and, together with the First Merger, the "Mergers"), with Merger Sub 2 surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of NewCo (the "Second Surviving Corporation"), (d) immediately following the Second Merger (or the First Merger if the Sponsor determines not to undertake the Second Merger in accordance with Section 2.07 of the Business Combination Agreement), if so elected by the AFA Shareholders, the AFA Shareholders will transfer some or all of their shares of AFA to NewCo in exchange for a number of NewCo Ordinary Shares they received prior to the First Merger (the "Contributions"), and (e) immediately following the Contributions, AFA will buy back any shares of AFA not owned by NewCo following the Contributions for cash, in accordance with the Buy Back Agreement (as defined below) (the "Company Redemption").
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Sponsor and the Warrant Holdings Sponsor entered into a letter agreement with the Company, NewCo, AFA and the AFA Shareholders (the "Sponsor Support Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor agreed to (i) subject to, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the closing of the Business Combination (the "Closing"), waive the anti-dilution rights set forth in the Company's amended and restated memorandum and articles of association with respect to the Founder Shares held by it, (ii) vote all the Company Ordinary Shares held by it in favor of the Business Combination and each other proposal related to the Business Combination (the "Proposals") included on the agenda for the Company shareholders meeting, except that, to the extent restricted by the rules, regulations and guidance of the SEC, the Sponsor will not vote any Class A ordinary shares purchased by the Sponsor after the Company publicly announced its intention to engage in the Business
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Combination for or against any of the Proposals, and (iii) not redeem any Company Ordinary Shares in connection with such shareholder approval. Further, (i) the Sponsor agreed not to transfer the Founder Shares (or NewCo Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion thereof in the Business Combination) until the earlier of (a) one year after the Closing or (b) subsequent to the Closing, (x) the first date on which the last sale price of the NewCo Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing or (y) the date on which NewCo completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of NewCo's shareholders having the right to exchange their NewCo Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property and (ii) the Warrant Holdings Sponsor agreed not to transfer any of the Private Placement Warrants or NewCo Warrants (or NewCo Ordinary Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of the NewCo Warrants) until 30 days after the Closing.
The foregoing description of the Sponsor Support Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Sponsor Support Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.6 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.
Form of Lock-Up Agreements
Concurrently with the Closing, each AFA Shareholder that elects to participate in the Contributions will enter into a Lock-Up Agreement (the "Lock-Up Agreement") with NewCo pursuant to which it will agree, subject to certain customary exceptions, not to (i) effect any sale of, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, create a security interest in, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any NewCo securities, including NewCo Ordinary Shares, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any NewCo securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) make any public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii) until the earlier of (a) six months after the Closing and (b) the latest date possible to enable the NewCo securities to be transferred or cancelled on a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction of NewCo that results in all of NewCo's shareholders having the right to exchange their NewCo Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property, unless such a transaction is undertaken by way of an Australian takeover bid under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), in which case the restrictions in clause (i) and (ii) will not apply provided certain conditions are met.
The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Lock-Up Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A to the Business Combination Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.
Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
Concurrently with the Closing, the Company will amend and restate its registration rights agreement, dated November 8, 2023 (as amended and restated, the "Registration Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which NewCo will agree that, within 15 calendar days after the Closing, NewCo will file with the SEC (at NewCo's sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of certain securities held by or issuable to certain existing securityholders of the Company and AFA (the "Resale Registration Statement"), and NewCo will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Resale Registration Statement declared effective as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof. In certain circumstances, the holders can demand NewCo's assistance with underwritten offerings and block trades. Such holders will be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights.
The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B to the Business Combination Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.
NewCo Relationship Deed
Concurrently with the Closing, NewCo and each AFA Shareholder that elects to participate in the Contributions will enter into a relationship deed (the "NewCo Relationship Deed") pursuant to which such AFA Shareholder will have the right to nominate certain individuals to the board of directors of NewCo.
The foregoing description of the NewCo Relationship Deed is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of NewCo Relationship Deed, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit H to the Business Combination Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.
Buy Back Agreement
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Following approval by the AFA Shareholders and necessary lodgments being made with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, AFA and each of the AFA Shareholders participating in the Company Redemption will enter into a Buy Back Agreement (the "Buy Back Agreement,"), pursuant to which AFA will effect the Company Redemption after the Contributions and buy back and cancel the Outstanding Company Shares for cash in accordance with the terms of the Buy Back Agreement. The completion of the buy back will take place immediately following the Contributions. The Buy Back Agreement contains customary representations and warranties by the parties thereto and termination rights that align with those in the Business Combination Agreement, as more particularly set forth in the Buy Back Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Buy Back Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Buy Back Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C to the Business Combination Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from March 22, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2024 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Public Offering, described below, and subsequent to the Public Offering, the Company's search for a target business with which to complete an initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination, at the earliest. Following the Public Offering, we generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities. We are incurring expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with completing an initial business combination.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we reported net income of $490,583 which consisted of general and administrative expenses of $4,339,078, offset by $4,829,661 of interest on Trust Account.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had no expense.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we reported net income of $6,869,813 which consisted of general and administrative expenses of $7,403,914, offset by $14,273,727 of interest on Trust Account.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net loss of $698, which consisted of formation costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a cash balance of $1 and a working capital deficit of $2,139,023. Following the closing of the Public Offering, the Company's liquidity needs were satisfied through using an amount from net proceeds from the Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants held outside of the Trust Account for existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Initial Business Combination.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $1, which is made up of a net income of $6,869,813, changes in operating assets and liabilities of $5,749,722, and formation and operating costs funded by note payable through Sponsor of $1,654,193. These amounts were offset by an interest on Trust Account of $14,273,727.
If the Company's estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to an initial business combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete an initial business combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of its Public Shares upon completion of an initial business combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such initial business combination. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, our officers, directors and initial shareholders may, but are not obligated to, provide us with loans up to $1,500,000 as the Company may require ("Working Capital Loans"). As of September 30, 2024, there were no Working Capital Loans outstanding. On October 30, 2024, the Company borrowed $393,701.70 under the Working Capital Note (as defined below). See Part I, Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Contractual Obligations - Promissory Note" to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The Company has incurred and expects to incur additional significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans, including the proposed business combination. In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 205-40,
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"Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern," our management has determined that the Company has access to funds from the Sponsor, and the Sponsor has the financial ability to provide such funds, that are sufficient to fund the working capital needs of the Company until the earlier of the consummation of the business combination and one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed financial statements. However, management has determined that if the Company is unable to complete a business combination by November 13, 2025, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after this date. The Company intends to complete a business combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
Contractual Obligations
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and "piggyback" registration rights. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
On November 13, 2023, the underwriters were entitled to, and the Company paid, an underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $6,900,000 in the aggregate, upon closing of the Public Offering.
In addition, $0.35 per Unit, or approximately $12,075,000 in the aggregate, will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete an initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Administrative Services Agreement
Commencing on the date that our securities were first listed on NASDAQ Global Market ("NASDAQ") and continuing until the earlier of our consummation of an initial business combination or our liquidation, we have agreed to pay an affiliate of our Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and administrative support made available to the Company. Upon completion of an initial business combination or the Company's liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $90,000 and $0, respectively, in administrative fees.
Promissory Note
On August 28, 2024, in connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the "Working Capital Note") in the principal amount of $1,500,000 to Warrant Holdings Sponsor. The Working Capital Note does not bear interest and is repayable in full upon consummation of an Initial Business Combination. If the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination, the Working Capital Note will not be repaid and all amounts owed under the Working Capital Note will be forgiven except to the extent that the Company has funds available to it outside of its Trust Account. Immediately prior to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, Warrant Holdings Sponsor may elect to convert all or any portion of the unpaid principal balance of the Working Capital Note into that number of warrants, each entitling the holder to purchase one Public Share (the "Working Capital Warrants") equal to the principal amount of the Working Capital Note so converted divided by $1.00. The Working Capital Warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. The Working Capital Note is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence of which automatically trigger the unpaid principal balance of the Working Capital Note and all other sums payable with regard to the Working Capital Note becoming immediately due and payable. As of September 30, 2024, this Working Capital Note had not been drawn upon. On October 30, 2024, the Company borrowed $393,701.70 under the Working Capital Note.
The foregoing description of the Working Capital Note is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Working Capital Note, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.7 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting estimates:
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Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A-"Expenses of Offering." Deferred offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees that are related to the Public Offering. FASB ASC 470-20, "Debt with Conversion and Other Options," addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applied this guidance to allocate Public Offering proceeds from the Units between Public Shares and warrants, using the residual method by allocating Public Offering proceeds first to assigned value of the warrants and then to the Public Shares. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary equity and offering costs allocated to the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were charged to shareholders' equity as Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants after management's evaluation were accounted for under equity treatment. The significant judgement involved in valuation of warrant values and the allocation of proceeds led to the assessment of offering costs as a critical accounting estimate.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We do not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act") was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an "emerging growth company" under the JOBS Act and are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our unaudited condensed financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
As an "emerging growth company," we are not required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor's attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about the audit and the unaudited condensed financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose comparisons of the CEO's compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five (5) years following the completion of our Public Offering or until we otherwise no longer qualify as an "emerging growth company."
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. As a result, pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principle executive officer and principle financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our principle executive officer and principle financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2024, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our principle executive officer and principle financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective during the period covered by this report.
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We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024 (the "Annual Report"). Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes in the risk factors discussed in the Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
All recent unregistered sales of securities have been previously reported.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description |
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2.1 |
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3.1 |
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4.1 |
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4.2 |
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4.3 |
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4.4 |
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4.5 |
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4.6 |
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10.1 |
||
10.2 |
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10.3 |
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10.4 |
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10.5 |
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10.6 |
||
10.7 |
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31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
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31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
|
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350 |
|
32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350 |
|
101.INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document-the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
|
101.SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents |
|
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AGRICULTURE & NATURAL SOLUTIONS ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
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Date: November 12, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Thomas Smith |
Name: |
Thomas Smith |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Secretary |
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