Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund

11/22/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 11/22/2024 12:56

Annual Report by Investment Company Form N CSR

2024-10-10PT027_PutnamCaliforniaTaxExemptIncomeFund_ClassA_TSRAnnual

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number:

(811-03630)

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund

Address of principal executive offices:

100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Name and address of agent for service:

Stephen Tate, Vice President

100 Federal Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Copy to:

Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10036

James E. Thomas, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

(617) 292-1000

Date of fiscal year end:

September 30, 2024

Date of reporting period:

October 1, 2023 - September 30, 2024

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund
Class A[PCTEX]
Annual Shareholder Report | September 30, 2024
This annual shareholder reportcontains important information about Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund for the period October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024.
You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST YEAR? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Class A
$94
0.88%
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM LAST YEAR AND WHAT AFFECTED ITS PERFORMANCE?
For the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, Class A shares of Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund returned 13.17%. The Fund compares its performance to the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index, which returned 10.37% for the same period.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Top contributors to performance:
The Fund outperformed its benchmark, aided by its longer duration profile and in particular an overweight to bonds with more than eight years to maturity.
Strong security selection among the Fund's holdings of AA and A rated bonds helped performance.
Selection among securities issued by hospital systems as well as in state and local general obligation bonds enhanced relative returns.
Top detractors from performance:
Fund's selection in bonds with no external credit rating and among AAA rated securities curbed annual returns.
Overweights to the multi-family housing and tobacco sectors also detracted from performance.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 1 38911-ATSA-1124
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS?
The Fund's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares.
VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT ($9,600 AFTER MAXIMUM APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE) -
Class A 9/30/2014 - 9/30/2024
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (%) Period Ended September 30, 2024
1 Year
5 Year
10 Year
Class A
13.17
1.53
2.65
Class A (with sales charge)
8.64
0.70
2.23
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index
10.37
1.39
2.52
Fund performance figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, without which the performance would have been lower.
For current month-end performance, please call Franklin Templeton at (800) 225-1581 or visit https://www.franklintempleton.com/investments/options/mutual-funds.
Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of September 30, 2024)
Total Net Assets
$762,226,239
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
366
Total Management Fee Paid
$3,252,403
Portfolio Turnover Rate
30%
* Includes derivatives, if applicable.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 2 38911-ATSA-1124
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of September 30, 2024)
Portfolio Composition (% of Total Net Assets)
Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
HOW HAS THE FUND CHANGED?
On May 31, 2023, Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Franklin Resources") and Great-West Lifeco Inc., the parent company of Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC ("Putnam Holdings"), announced that they had entered into a definitive agreement for a subsidiary of Franklin Resources to acquire Putnam Holdings in a stock and cash transaction (the "Transaction"). The Transaction was completed on January 1, 2024. As part of the Transaction, your Fund's then-current investment advisor, Putnam Investment Management, LLC ("Putnam Management"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings, and your Fund's sub-advisor, Putnam Investments Limited ("PIL"), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings, became indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources. In connection with the Transaction, shareholders of your Fund approved a new management contract with Putnam Management and a new sub-advisory contract with PIL. The new contracts are identical to the previous contracts, except for the effective dates, initial terms, updates to fund names as necessary to reflect previous name changes, and certain non-substantive changes.
Effective July 15, 2024, Putnam Management transferred its management contract for your Fund to Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers"), and Franklin Advisers replaced Putnam Management as the investment advisor to your Fund. In connection with the transfer, your Fund's portfolio managers, along with supporting research analysts and certain other investment staff of Putnam Management, also became employees of Franklin Advisers. Putnam Management also transferred to Franklin Advisers its sub-management agreement with PIL in respect of your Fund. Franklin Advisers is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources. In addition, effective July 15, 2024, Franklin Advisers retained Putnam Management as a sub-advisor to your Fund pursuant to a new subadvisory agreement.
Effective September 30, 2024, the portfolio managers for the Fund are John Bonelli, Michael Conn, Paul Drury, Garrett Hamilton, Christopher Sperry, and John Wiley.
This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since October 1, 2023. For more complete information, you may review the Fund's current prospectus and any applicable supplements and the Fund's next prospectus, which we expect to be available by February 1, 2025, at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documentsor upon request at (800) 225-1581or      
[email protected].
WHERE CAN I FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND?
Additional information is available on https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents, including its:
• prospectus • proxy voting information • financial information • holdings • tax information
HOUSEHOLDING
You will receive the Fund's shareholder reports every six months. In addition, you will receive an annual updated summary prospectus (detail prospectus available upon request). To reduce Fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the shareholder reports and summary prospectus. This process, called "householding," will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call us at (800) 225-1581. At any time, you may view current prospectuses/summary prospectuses and shareholder reports on our website. If you choose, you may receive these documents through electronic delivery.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 3 38911-ATSA-1124
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund
Class C[PCTCX]
Annual Shareholder Report | September 30, 2024
This annual shareholder reportcontains important information about Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund for the period October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024.
You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST YEAR? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Class C
$173
1.63%
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM LAST YEAR AND WHAT AFFECTED ITS PERFORMANCE?
For the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, Class C shares of Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund returned 12.40%. The Fund compares its performance to the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index, which returned 10.37% for the same period.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Top contributors to performance:
The Fund outperformed its benchmark, aided by its longer duration profile and in particular an overweight to bonds with more than eight years to maturity.
Strong security selection among the Fund's holdings of AA and A rated bonds helped performance.
Selection among securities issued by hospital systems as well as in state and local general obligation bonds enhanced relative returns.
Top detractors from performance:
Fund's selection in bonds with no external credit rating and among AAA rated securities curbed annual returns.
Overweights to the multi-family housing and tobacco sectors also detracted from performance.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 1 38911-ATSC-1124
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS?
The Fund's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares.
VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT -  Class C 9/30/2014 - 9/30/2024
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (%) Period Ended September 30, 2024
1 Year
5 Year
10 Year
Class C
12.40
0.79
2.02
Class C (with sales charge)
11.40
0.79
2.02
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index
10.37
1.39
2.52
Fund performance figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, without which the performance would have been lower.
For current month-end performance, please call Franklin Templeton at (800) 225-1581 or visit https://www.franklintempleton.com/investments/options/mutual-funds.
Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of September 30, 2024)
Total Net Assets
$762,226,239
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
366
Total Management Fee Paid
$3,252,403
Portfolio Turnover Rate
30%
* Includes derivatives, if applicable.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 2 38911-ATSC-1124
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of September 30, 2024)
Portfolio Composition (% of Total Net Assets)
Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
HOW HAS THE FUND CHANGED?
On May 31, 2023, Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Franklin Resources") and Great-West Lifeco Inc., the parent company of Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC ("Putnam Holdings"), announced that they had entered into a definitive agreement for a subsidiary of Franklin Resources to acquire Putnam Holdings in a stock and cash transaction (the "Transaction"). The Transaction was completed on January 1, 2024. As part of the Transaction, your Fund's then-current investment advisor, Putnam Investment Management, LLC ("Putnam Management"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings, and your Fund's sub-advisor, Putnam Investments Limited ("PIL"), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings, became indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources. In connection with the Transaction, shareholders of your Fund approved a new management contract with Putnam Management and a new sub-advisory contract with PIL. The new contracts are identical to the previous contracts, except for the effective dates, initial terms, updates to fund names as necessary to reflect previous name changes, and certain non-substantive changes.
Effective July 15, 2024, Putnam Management transferred its management contract for your Fund to Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers"), and Franklin Advisers replaced Putnam Management as the investment advisor to your Fund. In connection with the transfer, your Fund's portfolio managers, along with supporting research analysts and certain other investment staff of Putnam Management, also became employees of Franklin Advisers. Putnam Management also transferred to Franklin Advisers its sub-management agreement with PIL in respect of your Fund. Franklin Advisers is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources. In addition, effective July 15, 2024, Franklin Advisers retained Putnam Management as a sub-advisor to your Fund pursuant to a new subadvisory agreement.
Effective September 30, 2024, the portfolio managers for the Fund are John Bonelli, Michael Conn, Paul Drury, Garrett Hamilton, Christopher Sperry, and John Wiley.
This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since October 1, 2023. For more complete information, you may review the Fund's current prospectus and any applicable supplements and the Fund's next prospectus, which we expect to be available by February 1, 2025, at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documentsor upon request at (800) 225-1581or      
[email protected].
WHERE CAN I FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND?
Additional information is available on https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents, including its:
• prospectus • proxy voting information • financial information • holdings • tax information
HOUSEHOLDING
You will receive the Fund's shareholder reports every six months. In addition, you will receive an annual updated summary prospectus (detail prospectus available upon request). To reduce Fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the shareholder reports and summary prospectus. This process, called "householding," will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call us at (800) 225-1581. At any time, you may view current prospectuses/summary prospectuses and shareholder reports on our website. If you choose, you may receive these documents through electronic delivery.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 3 38911-ATSC-1124
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund
Class R6[PCLGX]
Annual Shareholder Report | September 30, 2024
This annual shareholder reportcontains important information about Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund for the period October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024.
You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST YEAR? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Class R6
$67
0.63%
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM LAST YEAR AND WHAT AFFECTED ITS PERFORMANCE?
For the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, Class R6 shares of Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund returned 13.41%. The Fund compares its performance to the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index, which returned 10.37% for the same period.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Top contributors to performance:
The Fund outperformed its benchmark, aided by its longer duration profile and in particular an overweight to bonds with more than eight years to maturity.
Strong security selection among the Fund's holdings of AA and A rated bonds helped performance.
Selection among securities issued by hospital systems as well as in state and local general obligation bonds enhanced relative returns.
Top detractors from performance:
Fund's selection in bonds with no external credit rating and among AAA rated securities curbed annual returns.
Overweights to the multi-family housing and tobacco sectors also detracted from performance.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 1 38911-ATSR6-1124
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS?
The Fund's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares.
VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT -  Class R6 9/30/2014 - 9/30/2024
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (%) Period Ended September 30, 2024
1 Year
5 Year
10 Year
Class R6
13.41
1.78
2.89
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index
10.37
1.39
2.52
Fund performance figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, without which the performance would have been lower.
The Fund began offering Class R6 shares on 5/22/2018. Returns for periods before 5/22/2018 are based on the Fund's Class Y performance, which has not been adjusted for the lower operating expenses; had it been adjusted, performance would have been higher. For periods after the share class offering, performance for the specific share class is used, reflecting the applicable expenses and maximum sales charges.
For current month-end performance, please call Franklin Templeton at (800) 225-1581 or visit https://www.franklintempleton.com/investments/options/mutual-funds.
Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of September 30, 2024)
Total Net Assets
$762,226,239
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
366
Total Management Fee Paid
$3,252,403
Portfolio Turnover Rate
30%
* Includes derivatives, if applicable.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 2 38911-ATSR6-1124
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of September 30, 2024)
Portfolio Composition (% of Total Net Assets)
Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
HOW HAS THE FUND CHANGED?
On May 31, 2023, Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Franklin Resources") and Great-West Lifeco Inc., the parent company of Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC ("Putnam Holdings"), announced that they had entered into a definitive agreement for a subsidiary of Franklin Resources to acquire Putnam Holdings in a stock and cash transaction (the "Transaction"). The Transaction was completed on January 1, 2024. As part of the Transaction, your Fund's then-current investment advisor, Putnam Investment Management, LLC ("Putnam Management"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings, and your Fund's sub-advisor, Putnam Investments Limited ("PIL"), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings, became indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources. In connection with the Transaction, shareholders of your Fund approved a new management contract with Putnam Management and a new sub-advisory contract with PIL. The new contracts are identical to the previous contracts, except for the effective dates, initial terms, updates to fund names as necessary to reflect previous name changes, and certain non-substantive changes.
Effective July 15, 2024, Putnam Management transferred its management contract for your Fund to Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers"), and Franklin Advisers replaced Putnam Management as the investment advisor to your Fund. In connection with the transfer, your Fund's portfolio managers, along with supporting research analysts and certain other investment staff of Putnam Management, also became employees of Franklin Advisers. Putnam Management also transferred to Franklin Advisers its sub-management agreement with PIL in respect of your Fund. Franklin Advisers is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources. In addition, effective July 15, 2024, Franklin Advisers retained Putnam Management as a sub-advisor to your Fund pursuant to a new subadvisory agreement.
Effective September 30, 2024, the portfolio managers for the Fund are John Bonelli, Michael Conn, Paul Drury, Garrett Hamilton, Christopher Sperry, and John Wiley.
This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since October 1, 2023. For more complete information, you may review the Fund's current prospectus and any applicable supplements and the Fund's next prospectus, which we expect to be available by February 1, 2025, at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documentsor upon request at (800) 225-1581or      
[email protected].
WHERE CAN I FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND?
Additional information is available on https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents, including its:
• prospectus • proxy voting information • financial information • holdings • tax information
HOUSEHOLDING
You will receive the Fund's shareholder reports every six months. In addition, you will receive an annual updated summary prospectus (detail prospectus available upon request). To reduce Fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the shareholder reports and summary prospectus. This process, called "householding," will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call us at (800) 225-1581. At any time, you may view current prospectuses/summary prospectuses and shareholder reports on our website. If you choose, you may receive these documents through electronic delivery.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 3 38911-ATSR6-1124
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund
Class Y[PCIYX]
Annual Shareholder Report | September 30, 2024
This annual shareholder reportcontains important information about Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund for the period October 1, 2023, to September 30, 2024.
You can find additional information about the Fund at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents. You can also request this information by contacting us at (800) 225-1581.
This report describes changes to the Fund that occurred during the reporting period.
WHAT WERE THE FUND COSTS FOR THE LAST YEAR? (based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)
Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Class Y
$67
0.63%
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM LAST YEAR AND WHAT AFFECTED ITS PERFORMANCE?
For the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, Class Y shares of Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund returned 13.57%. The Fund compares its performance to the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index, which returned 10.37% for the same period.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Top contributors to performance:
The Fund outperformed its benchmark, aided by its longer duration profile and in particular an overweight to bonds with more than eight years to maturity.
Strong security selection among the Fund's holdings of AA and A rated bonds helped performance.
Selection among securities issued by hospital systems as well as in state and local general obligation bonds enhanced relative returns.
Top detractors from performance:
Fund's selection in bonds with no external credit rating and among AAA rated securities curbed annual returns.
Overweights to the multi-family housing and tobacco sectors also detracted from performance.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 1 38911-ATSY-1124
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS?
The Fund's past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares.
VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT -  Class Y 9/30/2014 - 9/30/2024
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (%) Period Ended September 30, 2024
1 Year
5 Year
10 Year
Class Y
13.57
1.80
2.89
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index
10.37
1.39
2.52
Fund performance figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, without which the performance would have been lower.
For current month-end performance, please call Franklin Templeton at (800) 225-1581 or visit https://www.franklintempleton.com/investments/options/mutual-funds.
Important data provider notices and terms available at www.franklintempletondatasources.com.
KEY FUND STATISTICS (as of September 30, 2024)
Total Net Assets
$762,226,239
Total Number of Portfolio Holdings*
366
Total Management Fee Paid
$3,252,403
Portfolio Turnover Rate
30%
* Includes derivatives, if applicable.
WHAT DID THE FUND INVEST IN? (as of September 30, 2024)
Portfolio Composition (% of Total Net Assets)
Cash and Equivalents, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 2 38911-ATSY-1124
HOW HAS THE FUND CHANGED?
On May 31, 2023, Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Franklin Resources") and Great-West Lifeco Inc., the parent company of Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC ("Putnam Holdings"), announced that they had entered into a definitive agreement for a subsidiary of Franklin Resources to acquire Putnam Holdings in a stock and cash transaction (the "Transaction"). The Transaction was completed on January 1, 2024. As part of the Transaction, your Fund's then-current investment advisor, Putnam Investment Management, LLC ("Putnam Management"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings, and your Fund's sub-advisor, Putnam Investments Limited ("PIL"), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Holdings, became indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources. In connection with the Transaction, shareholders of your Fund approved a new management contract with Putnam Management and a new sub-advisory contract with PIL. The new contracts are identical to the previous contracts, except for the effective dates, initial terms, updates to fund names as necessary to reflect previous name changes, and certain non-substantive changes.
Effective July 15, 2024, Putnam Management transferred its management contract for your Fund to Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers"), and Franklin Advisers replaced Putnam Management as the investment advisor to your Fund. In connection with the transfer, your Fund's portfolio managers, along with supporting research analysts and certain other investment staff of Putnam Management, also became employees of Franklin Advisers. Putnam Management also transferred to Franklin Advisers its sub-management agreement with PIL in respect of your Fund. Franklin Advisers is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources. In addition, effective July 15, 2024, Franklin Advisers retained Putnam Management as a sub-advisor to your Fund pursuant to a new subadvisory agreement.
Effective September 30, 2024, the portfolio managers for the Fund are John Bonelli, Michael Conn, Paul Drury, Garrett Hamilton, Christopher Sperry, and John Wiley.
This is a summary of certain changes to the Fund since October 1, 2023. For more complete information, you may review the Fund's current prospectus and any applicable supplements and the Fund's next prospectus, which we expect to be available by February 1, 2025, at https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documentsor upon request at (800) 225-1581or      
[email protected].
WHERE CAN I FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND?
Additional information is available on https://www.franklintempleton.com/regulatory-fund-documents, including its:
• prospectus • proxy voting information • financial information • holdings • tax information
HOUSEHOLDING
You will receive the Fund's shareholder reports every six months. In addition, you will receive an annual updated summary prospectus (detail prospectus available upon request). To reduce Fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the shareholder reports and summary prospectus. This process, called "householding," will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call us at (800) 225-1581. At any time, you may view current prospectuses/summary prospectuses and shareholder reports on our website. If you choose, you may receive these documents through electronic delivery.
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund PAGE 3 38911-ATSY-1124

Item 2. Code of Ethics:

(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager, or Franklin Templeton. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Franklin Templeton which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Franklin Templeton with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Franklin Templeton. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In connection with the acquisition of Putnam Investments by Franklin Templeton, the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics was amended effective January 1, 2024 to reflect revised compliance processes, including: (i) Compliance with the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics will be viewed as compliance with the Franklin Templeton Code for certain Putnam employees who are dual-hatted in Franklin Templeton advisory entities (ii) Certain Franklin Templeton employees are required to hold shares of Putnam mutual funds at Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and (iii) Certain provisions of the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics are amended that are no longer needed due to organizational changes. Effective March 4, 2024, the majority of legacy Putnam employees transitioned to Franklin Templeton policies outlined in the Franklin Templeton Code.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The Trustees believe that each member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also possesses a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualifies him or her for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. McGreevey and Mr. Singh qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education.The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:

Fiscal year ended

Audit Fees

Audit-Related Fees

Tax Fees

All Other Fees

September 30, 2024

$67,188

$ -

$7,779

$ -

September 30, 2023

$66,952

$ -

$7,779

$ -

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $968,576 and $228,411 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Fiscal year ended

Audit-Related Fees

Tax Fees

All Other Fees

Total Non-Audit Fees

September 30, 2024

$ -

$791,963

$168,834

$960,797

September 30, 2023

$ -

$220,632

$ -

$220,632

(i) Not applicable

(j) Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Investments:

The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the Financial Statements and Other Important Information in Item 7 below.

Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Putnam
California Tax Exempt Income
Fund


Financial Statements and Other Important Information

Annual | September 30, 2024


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 1
The fund's portfolio 2
Financial statements 11
Financial highlights 14
Notes to financial statements 15
Federal tax information 21
Changes in and disagreements with accountants 22
Results of any shareholder votes 22
Remuneration paid to directors, officers, and others 22
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements 23
Financial Statements and Other Important Information-Annual franklintempleton.com

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of
Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the fund's portfolio, of Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund (the "Fund") as of September 30, 2024, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2024, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2024 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2024, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2024 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 13, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Putnam Funds family of funds since at least 1957. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.

California Tax Exempt Income Fund 1
The fund's portfolio 9/30/24
Key to holding's abbreviations

AGM Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation

BAM Build America Mutual

COP Certificates of Participation

FHLMC Coll. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Collateralized

FNMA Coll. Federal National Mortgage Association Collateralized

G.O. Bonds General Obligation Bonds

NATL National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation

VRDN Variable Rate Demand Notes, which are floating-rate securities with long-term maturities that carry coupons that reset and are payable upon demand either daily, weekly or monthly. The rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. Rates are set by remarketing agents and may take into consideration market supply and demand, credit quality and the current SIFMA Municipal Swap Index rate, which was 3.15% as of the close of the reporting period.

MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (102.2%)* Rating** Principal amount Value
Alaska (0.6%)
AK State Indl. Dev. & Export Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Tanana Chiefs Conference), Ser. A, 4.00%, 10/1/38 A+/F $4,270,000 $4,292,802
4,292,802
California (100.1%)
Alameda, Corridor Trans. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, zero %, 10/1/49 A3 10,000,000 5,988,526
Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Arpt. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Brick Campaign), Ser. B
5.25%, 7/1/54 A2 1,500,000 1,634,433
AGM, 4.50%, 7/1/54 AA 2,000,000 2,029,312
CA Cmnty. Choice Fin. Auth. Mandatory Put Bonds (12/1/27), (Clean Energy), Ser. A, 4.00%, 10/1/52 A2 11,600,000 11,788,770
CA Cmnty. Hsg. Agcy. Essential Hsg. 144A Rev. Bonds
(The Arbors), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/50 BB-/P 4,350,000 4,324,719
(Aster Apt.), Ser. A-1, 4.00%, 2/1/56 BB+/P 1,100,000 999,451
(Fountains at Emerald Park), 3.00%, 8/1/56 BBB/P 7,775,000 5,964,454
CA Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Rev. Bonds, Ser. 2, Class A, 4.00%, 3/20/33 BBB+ 4,606,028 4,732,152
CA Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Muni. Certif. Rev. Bonds, Ser. 21-1, Class A, 3.50%, 11/20/35 BBB+ 3,905,469 3,823,822
CA Hsg. Fin. Agcy., Ltd. Oblig. Multi-Fam. Hsg. Rev. Bonds, (Found Middle LP), 5.20%, 12/1/27 BBB/P 3,250,000 3,292,531
CA Muni. Fin Auth. Multi-Fam. Rev. Bonds, (Terry Manor Sr. Hsg.), FNMA Coll., 4.20%, 8/1/40 Aaa 7,500,000 7,714,814
CA Muni. Fin. Auth. Special Fin. Agcy. VII Essential Hsg. 144A Rev. Bonds, (The Breakwater Apt.), Ser. A-1, 3.00%, 8/1/56 BB+/P 2,000,000 1,467,078
CA School Fac. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds
(Green Dot Pub. Schools), 5.75%, 8/1/52 BBB- 1,500,000 1,628,525
(Kipp SoCal Pub. Schools), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/54 BBB 3,150,000 3,225,464
(Kipp SoCal Pub. Schools), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/39 BBB 1,000,000 1,050,126
CA School Fac. Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds
(Granada Hills Charter High School), 5.00%, 7/1/64 BBB 1,000,000 1,040,955
(Granada Hills Charter High School), 5.00%, 7/1/54 BBB 7,120,000 7,195,083
(Granada Hills Charter High School), 5.00%, 7/1/54 BBB 525,000 550,578
(Alliance College-Ready Pub. Schools), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/51 BBB 1,570,000 1,575,618
(Green Dot Pub. Schools), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/48 BBB- 5,250,000 5,358,888
(Green Dot Pub. Schools), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/45 BBB- 1,500,000 1,507,231
(Granada Hills Charter High School), 5.00%, 7/1/43 BBB 1,750,000 1,773,833
(Green Dot Pub. Schools), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/38 BBB- 1,000,000 1,036,280
(Alliance College-Ready Pub. Schools), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/36 BBB 1,250,000 1,260,167
(Alliance College-Ready Pub. Schools), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/31 BBB 1,830,000 1,847,734
(Alliance College-Ready Pub. Schools), Ser. C, 5.00%, 7/1/31 BBB 1,425,000 1,452,676
(Kipp SoCal Pub. Schools Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/55 BBB 1,075,000 998,824
(Kipp SoCal Pub. Schools Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/50 BBB 2,275,000 2,156,315
(Granada Hills Charter High School Oblig. Group), 4.00%, 7/1/48 BBB 675,000 641,702
(Kipp SoCal Pub. Schools Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/40 BBB 800,000 798,840
(Granada Hills Charter High School Oblig. Group), 4.00%, 7/1/38 BBB 465,000 466,705
CA School Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Kipp LA Projects), Ser. A, 5.125%, 7/1/44 BBB 1,060,000 1,060,613
CA State G.O. Bonds
5.25%, 8/1/44 Aa2 2,500,000 2,928,048
5.00%, 10/1/45 Aa2 5,575,000 6,273,793
3.00%, 12/1/43 Aa2 500,000 435,452
CA State Charter School Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds
(Hawking STEAM Charter Schools, Inc.), 5.50%, 7/1/62 BB+ 1,000,000 1,034,916
(Aspire Pub. Schools Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/59 BBB 2,365,000 2,390,836
2
California Tax Exempt Income Fund
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (102.2%)* cont. Rating** Principal amount Value
California (100.1%) cont.
CA State Charter School Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds
(Summit Pub. Schools), 5.00%, 6/1/53 (Prerefunded 6/1/27) AAA/P $1,250,000 $1,320,368
(Summit Pub. Schools), 5.00%, 6/1/53 Ba3 1,100,000 1,089,994
(Classical Academy Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/50 BBB- 3,000,000 3,042,512
(Aspire Pub. Schools Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/50 BBB 3,000,000 3,044,913
(Summit Pub. Schools), 5.00%, 6/1/47 (Prerefunded 6/1/27) AAA/P 530,000 559,836
(Summit Pub. Schools), 5.00%, 6/1/47 Ba3 470,000 470,665
(Aspire Public Schools), 5.00%, 8/1/42 BBB 1,000,000 1,024,559
(Classical Academy Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/40 BBB- 215,000 220,938
(Aspire Pub. Schools Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/40 BBB 1,000,000 1,028,994
(Santa Clarita Valley Intl. Charter School), Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/61 BB/P 1,175,000 845,475
(Vista Charter Pub. Schools Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/61 BB 3,000,000 2,497,950
(Santa Clarita Valley Intl. Charter School), Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/51 BB/P 650,000 494,311
(Santa Clarita Valley Intl. Charter School), Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/41 BB/P 500,000 424,168
CA State Cmnty. College Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Orange Coast College Hsg.)
5.25%, 5/1/43 BB+ 500,000 516,271
5.00%, 5/1/37 BB+ 1,000,000 1,038,118
5.00%, 5/1/34 BB+ 800,000 839,510
5.00%, 5/1/33 BB+ 600,000 630,872
5.00%, 5/1/31 BB+ 825,000 870,296
CA State Edl. Fac. Auth. Rev. Bonds
(St. Mary's College of CA), 5.50%, 10/1/53 BBB- 1,500,000 1,620,330
(St. Mary's College of CA), 5.25%, 10/1/44 BBB- 1,750,000 1,892,464
(U. of the Pacific), 5.00%, 11/1/53 A2 4,000,000 4,374,438
(Occidental College), 5.00%, 10/1/45 Aa3 425,000 431,642
(U. of Redlands), Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/37 Baa2 425,000 432,392
(U. of the Pacific), 5.00%, 11/1/36 A2 500,000 507,026
(U. of Redlands), Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/35 Baa2 1,000,000 997,780
CA State Enterprise Dev. Auth. Student Hsg. (Pomona Properties, LLC)
5.00%, 1/15/45 Baa3 1,000,000 1,061,969
5.00%, 1/15/39 Baa3 650,000 710,304
CA State Enterprise Dev. Auth. Student Hsg. Rev. Bonds, (Provident Group-SDSU Properties, LLC), Ser. A
5.00%, 8/1/57 Baa3 400,000 411,304
5.00%, 8/1/50 Baa3 500,000 517,129
5.00%, 8/1/40 Baa3 1,000,000 1,042,947
CA State Hlth. Fac. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds
(Episcopal Cmnty. & Svcs for Seniors), Ser. B, 5.25%, 11/15/58 A-/F 1,500,000 1,599,111
(Episcopal Cmnty. & Svcs for Seniors), Ser. B, 5.25%, 11/15/53 A-/F 1,000,000 1,070,017
(Lundquist Inst. for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor - UCLA Med. Ctr.), 5.00%, 9/1/48 Baa2 4,850,000 4,879,878
(Episcopal Cmnty. & Svcs for Seniors), Ser. B, 5.00%, 11/15/43 A-/F 1,500,000 1,600,520
(Los Angeles Biomedical Research Inst.), 5.00%, 9/1/43 Baa2 2,730,000 2,750,047
(Episcopal Cmnty. & Svcs for Seniors), Ser. B, 5.00%, 11/15/38 A-/F 1,500,000 1,631,512
(Los Angeles Biomedical Research Inst.), 5.00%, 9/1/37 Baa2 1,845,000 1,890,164
(Cedars-Sinai Med. Ctr.), Ser. A, 3.00%, 8/15/51 Aa3 11,000,000 8,918,432
CA State Infrastructure & Econ. Dev. Bank Mandatory Put Bonds (2/1/26), (Colburn School (The)), 1.75%, 8/1/55 A+ 4,600,000 4,457,228
CA State Infrastructure & Econ. Dev. Bank Rev. Bonds
(Equitable School Revolving Fund), 5.00%, 11/1/57 A 5,000,000 5,305,553
(Equitable School Revolving Fund), 5.00%, 11/1/47 A 2,300,000 2,475,632
(Equitable School Revolving Fund), Ser. B, 5.00%, 11/1/39 A 600,000 633,383
(CA Science Ctr. Foundation), 4.00%, 5/1/51 A3 1,250,000 1,244,893
Ser. B, 4.00%, 11/1/39 A 1,360,000 1,383,919
(Performing Arts Center of Los Angeles Cnty.), 4.00%, 12/1/37 A 505,000 522,691
Ser. B, 4.00%, 11/1/37 A 1,720,000 1,762,687
(Performing Arts Center of Los Angeles Cnty.), 4.00%, 12/1/36 A 515,000 533,435
(Performing Arts Center of Los Angeles Cnty.), 4.00%, 12/1/35 A 855,000 890,362
CA State Infrastructure & Econ. Dev. Bank 144A Rev. Bonds
(WFCS Holdings II, LLC), Ser. A-1, 5.00%, 1/1/56 BB/P 1,740,000 1,757,535
(WFCS Holdings, LLC), 5.00%, 1/1/55 BB/P 2,920,000 2,947,366
(WFCS Holdings, LLC), 4.125%, 1/1/35 BB/P 470,000 470,095
California Tax Exempt Income Fund
3
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (102.2%)* cont. Rating** Principal amount Value
California (100.1%) cont.
CA State Infrastructure & Econ. Dev. Bk. Rev. Bonds
(Roseville Sustainable Energy Partner, LLC), 5.25%, 7/1/54 BBB+ $2,000,000 $2,150,611
(CA Science Ctr. Foundation), 4.00%, 5/1/55 A3 6,945,000 6,832,095
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth Mobile Home Park Rev. Bonds, (Caritas Sr. Hsg. Network), Ser. A
5.00%, 8/15/31 A- 600,000 633,631
5.00%, 8/15/30 A- 685,000 725,614
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. COP, (Palomar Hlth.), Ser. A, AGM, 5.25%, 11/1/52 AA 6,000,000 6,516,982
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds
(Caritas Corp. CMFA Mobile Home Park Fin. 2024 Portfolio), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/15/59 A- 2,600,000 2,774,462
(Ignation Corp. (The)), 5.00%, 9/1/54 A 3,000,000 3,299,338
(Caritas Corp. CMFA Mobile Home Park Fin. 2024 Portfolio), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/15/54 A- 1,800,000 1,935,879
(Caritas Corp. CMFA Mobile Home Park Fin. 2024 Portfolio), Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/15/49 A- 1,225,000 1,327,196
(Cmnty. Hosp. of Central CA), Ser. A, 5.00%, 2/1/47 A3 3,400,000 3,428,563
(HumanGood CA Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/44 A-/F 5,000,000 5,086,954
(Dundee Glasgow Student Hsg.), 5.00%, 5/15/43 Baa3 5,195,000 5,432,393
(Bethany Home Society of San Joaquin Cnty.), 5.00%, 11/15/42 AA- 5,500,000 6,059,143
(CHF-Riverside I, LLC), 5.00%, 5/15/40 Baa3 500,000 526,338
(Master's U. (The)), 5.00%, 8/1/39 BBB- 3,390,000 3,500,698
(Master's U. (The)), 5.00%, 8/1/34 BBB- 1,385,000 1,452,849
(Congregational Homes, Inc.), 4.00%, 11/15/56 BBB-/F 750,000 634,889
(Congregational Homes, Inc.), 4.00%, 11/15/52 BBB-/F 750,000 647,519
(HumanGood CA Oblig. Group), Ser. A, 4.00%, 10/1/44 A-/F 5,000,000 4,790,015
(Congregational Homes, Inc.), 4.00%, 11/15/42 BBB-/F 295,000 275,800
(CHF-Davis II, LLC), BAM, 4.00%, 5/15/38 AA 1,300,000 1,345,622
(U. of the Pacific), 4.00%, 11/1/37 A2 400,000 411,031
(U. of the Pacific), 4.00%, 11/1/36 A2 860,000 885,635
(CHF-Davis II, LLC), BAM, 3.00%, 5/15/51 AA 9,250,000 7,623,622
(CA Inst. of the Arts), 3.00%, 10/1/41 Baa1 960,000 812,677
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. Special Tax
(BOLD Program), Ser. A, 4.00%, 9/1/51 BB-/P 1,500,000 1,392,455
Ser. B, 4.00%, 9/1/50 BB-/P 1,525,000 1,427,154
(BOLD Program), Ser. A, 4.00%, 9/1/46 BB-/P 1,090,000 1,037,179
Ser. B, 4.00%, 9/1/43 BB-/P 1,070,000 1,029,910
(BOLD Program), Ser. A, 4.00%, 9/1/41 BB-/P 660,000 653,592
Ser. B, 4.00%, 9/1/35 BB-/P 660,000 659,282
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. Special Tax Bonds
Ser. B, 5.75%, 9/1/53 BB-/P 1,850,000 2,031,615
Ser. B, 5.50%, 9/1/43 BB-/P 600,000 654,841
Ser. A, 5.125%, 9/1/54 BB-/P 1,000,000 1,061,787
(Elk Grove, Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 23-7 Area No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/54 BBB-/P 750,000 791,160
(Elk Grove, Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 23-7 Area No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/49 BBB-/P 785,000 834,295
Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/48 BB-/P 375,000 397,843
(Elk Grove, Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 23-7 Area No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/44 BBB-/P 900,000 965,823
(Elk Grove, Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 23-7 Area No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/39 BBB-/P 575,000 626,835
(Wildhawk North), 5.00%, 9/1/39 ## BBB-/P 400,000 435,182
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds
(Westside Neighborhood School), 6.375%, 6/15/64 BB 2,000,000 2,178,794
(MWLA, Inc.), 5.50%, 6/1/54 BB 1,085,000 1,097,887
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. Mobile Home Pk. Rev. Bonds, (Caritas Acquisitions IX, LLC), Ser. A
5.25%, 8/15/58 A- 800,000 849,971
5.25%, 8/15/53 A- 900,000 959,024
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. Multi-Fam. Hsg. Rev. Bonds, (Roseville Affordable LP), Ser. A, FNMA Coll., 4.45%, 12/1/42 Aaa 5,000,000 5,144,591
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. Solid Waste Disp. 144A Mandatory Put Bonds (2/3/25), (Waste Management, Inc.), Ser. A, 1.30%, 2/1/39 A- 1,600,000 1,589,078
CA State Muni. Fin. Auth. Dist. No. 2022-6 Area No. 1 Special Tax Bonds, (Wildhawk North)
5.00%, 9/1/49 ## BBB-/P 1,250,000 1,329,195
5.00%, 9/1/44 ## BBB-/P 750,000 807,212
CA State Poll. Control Fin. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds
(Wtr. Furnishing), 5.00%, 11/21/45 Baa3 14,250,000 14,272,050
(Poseidon Resources Channelside LP), 5.00%, 7/1/39 Baa3 2,250,000 2,365,739
4
California Tax Exempt Income Fund
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (102.2%)* cont. Rating** Principal amount Value
California (100.1%) cont.
CA State Poll. Control Fin. Auth. Wtr. Furnishing 144A Rev. Bonds, (San Diego Cnty. Wtr. Auth. Desalination), 5.00%, 11/21/45 Baa3 $2,140,000 $2,221,054
CA State Pub. Wks. Board Rev. Bonds
(Dept. of General Svcs.), 5.00%, 4/1/49 Aa3 3,250,000 3,660,784
(Various Capital), Ser. D, 5.00%, 11/1/39 T Aa3 10,915,000 12,633,894
CA State Statewide Communities Dev. Auth. Hosp. Rev. Bonds, (Methodist Hosp. of Southern CA)
5.00%, 1/1/48 Aa2 7,000,000 7,305,458
5.00%, 1/1/43 Aa2 2,195,000 2,304,087
4.25%, 1/1/43 Aa2 3,450,000 3,499,935
CA State Tobacco Securitization Agcy. Rev. Bonds
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 5.00%, 6/1/50 BBB-/P 860,000 872,699
Ser. B-1, 5.00%, 6/1/49 BBB+ 330,000 339,316
(Sonoma Cnty. Securitization Corp.), 5.00%, 6/1/49 BBB+ 225,000 231,841
(Kern Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 5.00%, 6/1/40 BBB/P 5,000,000 5,001,390
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/42 A- 100,000 99,686
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/41 A- 100,000 100,122
Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/40 A- 400,000 402,975
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/40 A- 200,000 201,603
(Sonoma Cnty. Securitization Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/40 A- 325,000 327,604
Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/39 A- 300,000 303,635
Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/38 A- 275,000 279,425
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/38 A- 250,000 254,340
(Sonoma Cnty. Securitization Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/38 A- 800,000 813,888
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/37 A- 100,000 102,268
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/36 A- 225,000 231,145
(Sonoma Cnty. Securitization Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/36 A- 610,000 626,660
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/35 A- 100,000 103,062
(Sonoma Cnty. Securitization Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/35 A- 350,000 360,716
(Merced Cnty. Tobacco Funding Corp.), 4.00%, 6/1/34 A- 200,000 206,660
(Sonoma Cnty. Securitization Corp.), zero %, 6/1/55 BB/P 7,295,000 1,678,001
CA State U. Mandatory Put Bonds (11/1/26), Ser. B-2, 0.55%, 11/1/49 Aa2 1,500,000 1,394,444
CA Statewide Cmnty. Dev. Auth. Rev. Bonds
Ser. B-1, 5.00%, 9/2/49 A+/P 1,685,000 1,778,017
(American Baptist Homes of the West), 5.00%, 10/1/45 A-/F 2,550,000 2,570,594
Ser. B-1, 5.00%, 9/2/44 A+/P 1,890,000 2,020,178
(Front Porch Cmnty. & Svcs.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 4/1/30 A- 310,000 321,836
(Viamonte Senior Living 1, Inc.), Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/47 AA- 2,000,000 2,001,910
(Front Porch Cmnty. & Svcs.), Ser. A, 4.00%, 4/1/47 A- 3,440,000 3,316,453
(Marin Gen. Hosp.), Ser. A, 4.00%, 8/1/45 BBB 2,500,000 2,304,302
(Viamonte Senior Living 1, Inc.), Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/37 AA- 620,000 637,385
CA Statewide Cmnty. Dev. Auth. Special Tax, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 2020-02)
4.00%, 9/1/51 BB+/P 1,170,000 1,114,323
4.00%, 9/1/41 BB+/P 500,000 501,794
CA Statewide Cmnty. Dev. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds
(Loma Linda U. Med. Ctr.), Ser. A, 5.25%, 12/1/56 BB 2,000,000 2,025,510
(Lancer Edl. Student Hsg.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/1/51 BB/P 1,440,000 1,453,617
(CA Baptist U.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 11/1/41 BB/P 1,535,000 1,558,575
(Lancer Edl. Student Hsg.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/1/39 BB/P 475,000 488,087
(Lancer Edl. Student Hsg.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/1/34 BB/P 375,000 393,078
(CA Baptist U.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 11/1/32 BB/P 720,000 747,218
(Lancer Edl. Student Hsg.), Ser. A, 3.00%, 6/1/29 BB/P 560,000 539,827
Central CA Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds, Ser. B, 5.25%, 8/1/52 Aa3 4,500,000 5,074,829
Ceres, Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds, BAM
zero %, 8/1/40 AA 1,285,000 688,962
zero %, 8/1/39 AA 1,075,000 602,304
zero %, 8/1/38 AA 1,000,000 586,038
zero %, 8/1/36 AA 545,000 348,519
zero %, 8/1/34 AA 715,000 498,647
zero %, 8/1/33 AA 250,000 181,848
Chabot-Las Positas Cmnty. College Dist. G.O. Bonds, Ser. C, 5.25%, 8/1/48 Aa2 7,000,000 8,001,125
California Tax Exempt Income Fund
5
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (102.2%)* cont. Rating** Principal amount Value
California (100.1%) cont.
Chino, Cmnty. Fac. Special Tax, (Dist. No. 2003-3)
4.00%, 9/1/50 BB/P $1,265,000 $1,212,112
4.00%, 9/1/45 BB/P 500,000 490,456
3.00%, 9/1/25 BB/P 345,000 342,947
Chino, Cmnty. Fac. Special Tax Bonds, (Dist. No. 2003-3)
5.375%, 9/1/52 BB+/P 2,000,000 2,137,112
5.375%, 9/1/47 BB+/P 1,615,000 1,734,933
5.25%, 9/1/42 BB+/P 1,585,000 1,713,051
CMFA Special Fin. Agcy. I 144A Rev. Bonds, (Social Bond), Ser. A-2, 4.00%, 4/1/56 BB/P 3,500,000 2,862,904
Corona, Cmnty. Facs. Special Tax Bonds, (Bedford Impt. Area No. 2)
5.00%, 9/1/54 A-/P 1,600,000 1,705,095
5.00%, 9/1/49 A-/P 1,600,000 1,712,308
5.00%, 9/1/44 A-/P 725,000 783,500
CSCDA Cmnty. Impt. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Pasadena Portfolio), Ser. A-2, 3.00%, 12/1/56 BBB-/P 3,350,000 2,423,271
CSCDA Cmnty. Impt. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds
(Anaheim), 4.00%, 8/1/56 BB/P 3,205,000 2,908,138
(1818 Platinum Triangle Apt.), 3.25%, 4/1/57 BBB/P 3,000,000 2,278,962
(Jefferson-Anaheim), 3.125%, 8/1/56 BB+/P 2,775,000 2,194,045
(City of Orange Portfolio), 3.00%, 3/1/57 BBB-/P 8,110,000 6,056,539
(Essential Hsg.), Ser. A-2, 3.00%, 2/1/57 BBB-/P 7,800,000 5,827,197
(Jefferson-Anaheim), 2.875%, 8/1/41 BB+/P 2,080,000 1,985,427
Dixon, Special Tax, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 2019-1 Homestead)
4.00%, 9/1/45 BB-/P 2,000,000 1,923,847
4.00%, 9/1/40 BB-/P 400,000 398,958
4.00%, 9/1/36 BB-/P 175,000 176,068
4.00%, 9/1/33 BB-/P 425,000 431,185
Dublin, Special Tax, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 2015-1)
4.00%, 9/1/51 BB/P 865,000 822,512
4.00%, 9/1/45 BB/P 850,000 834,943
Dublin, Special Tax Bonds, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 2015-1 Impt. Area No. 5), 5.375%, 9/1/51 BB/P 1,225,000 1,311,683
El Rancho, Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds, Ser. D, BAM, 5.75%, 8/1/48 AA 1,500,000 1,793,678
Fairfield Cmnty., Fac. Special Tax, (Dist. No. 2016-1), 4.00%, 9/1/52 BB/P 2,500,000 2,389,735
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily ML certificates
Ser. Ser. 19-ML-05, Class A-CA, 3.35%, 11/25/33 AA+ 9,225,475 9,126,295
Ser. M-054, Class A, 2.35%, 12/15/35 AA+ 965,000 848,454
Fillmore, Cmnty. Fac. Special Tax Bonds, (Dist. No. 5), 5.00%, 9/1/43 BB/P 1,095,000 1,167,020
Fontana, Special Tax, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 85)
4.00%, 9/1/50 BB+/P 900,000 874,758
4.00%, 9/1/40 BB+/P 625,000 630,493
4.00%, 9/1/36 BB+/P 550,000 562,410
4.00%, 9/1/32 BB+/P 240,000 248,020
Foothill-Eastern Trans. Corridor Agcy. Rev. Bonds, (Senior Lien), Ser. A, 4.00%, 1/15/46 A 3,250,000 3,229,168
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A-1, 5.00%, 6/1/51 BBB+ 5,000,000 5,276,722
Hartnell Cmnty. College Dist. G.O. Bonds, Ser. A
zero %, 8/1/37 Aa2 3,500,000 2,042,269
zero %, 8/1/36 Aa2 4,750,000 2,917,912
zero %, 8/1/35 Aa2 1,000,000 644,350
Hastings Campus HFA Rev. Bonds, (U. of CA Hastings College of the Law), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/61 BB-/P 3,500,000 3,274,394
Hsg. Fin. Agcy. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 4.25%, 1/15/35 BBB+ 2,761,809 2,902,681
Imperial, Cmnty. College Dist. G.O. Bonds
Ser. A, AGM, 5.25%, 8/1/53 AA 1,500,000 1,689,071
(2022 Election), Ser. B, AGM, 5.00%, 8/1/54 AA 3,500,000 3,901,517
Ser. A, AGM, 5.00%, 8/1/48 AA 1,500,000 1,671,517
Indio, Pub. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, BAM, 5.25%, 11/1/42 AA 4,000,000 4,548,698
Irvine, Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 13-3 Special Tax Bonds, (Great Park Impt. Area No. 4), 4.00%, 9/1/41 BB-/P 2,500,000 2,478,744
Irvine, Unified School Dist. Special Tax Bonds, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 09-1)
Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/47 BB+/P 190,000 195,020
Ser. C, 5.00%, 9/1/47 BB+/P 995,000 1,021,290
Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/42 BB+/P 395,000 407,775
Ser. B, 5.00%, 9/1/42 BB+/P 995,000 1,027,179
6
California Tax Exempt Income Fund
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (102.2%)* cont. Rating** Principal amount Value
California (100.1%) cont.
Lake Elsinore, Pub. Fin. Auth. Local Agcy. Special Tax Bonds, (Canyon Hills Impt. Areas), Ser. A & C
5.00%, 9/1/33 BB+/P $1,105,000 $1,106,551
5.00%, 9/1/31 BB+/P 1,045,000 1,046,539
Liberty, Union High School Dist. G.O. Bonds, Ser. B, 3.00%, 8/1/41 Aa2 1,670,000 1,515,125
Long Beach Marina, Rev. Bonds, 5.00%, 5/15/40 BBB/F 1,000,000 1,003,580
Long Beach, Bond Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Natural Gas Purchase), Ser. A, 5.50%, 11/15/28 A1 5,000,000 5,409,576
Long Beach, Cmnty. College Dist. G.O. Bonds, (2008 Election), Ser. B
zero %, 8/1/34 Aa2 1,500,000 1,108,524
zero %, 8/1/33 Aa2 625,000 479,143
Long Beach, Fin Auth. Rev. Bonds, 5.00%, 8/1/46 AA- 5,180,000 5,747,140
Long Beach, Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds
Ser. B, 3.00%, 8/1/48 Aa2 4,600,000 3,894,950
Ser. D-1, zero %, 8/1/37 Aa2 1,000,000 581,614
Los Angeles, Dept. of Arpt. Rev. Bonds (Los Angeles Intl. Arpt.)
Ser. G, 5.00%, 5/15/47 T Aa2 9,000,000 9,651,780
Ser. A, 5.00%, 5/15/44 T Aa3 10,000,000 10,364,200
Los Angeles, Dept. of Wtr. & Pwr. Rev. Bonds, Ser. C, 5.00%, 7/1/52 Aa2 5,715,000 6,258,741
Los Angeles, Dept. of Wtr. & Pwr. Wtr. Works Rev. Bonds, Ser. C, 5.00%, 7/1/42 Aa2 8,150,000 9,217,213
Los Angeles, Hsg. Auth. Multi-Fam. Hsg. Rev. Bonds
Ser. A, FNMA Coll., 3.75%, 4/1/34 Aaa 5,250,000 5,381,703
Ser. B, FNMA Coll., 3.75%, 4/1/34 Aaa 1,000,000 1,025,086
Ser. C, FNMA Coll., 3.75%, 4/1/34 Aaa 2,400,000 2,460,207
M-S-R Energy Auth. Rev. Bonds
Ser. A, 6.50%, 11/1/39 BBB+ 6,000,000 7,859,439
Ser. A, 6.125%, 11/1/29 BBB+ 775,000 831,816
Ser. B, 6.125%, 11/1/29 BBB+ 1,950,000 2,092,957
Menifee, Union School Dist. Cmnty. Fac. Special Tax, (Dist. No. 2011-1)
4.00%, 9/1/51 BB+/P 1,815,000 1,762,478
4.00%, 9/1/36 BB+/P 500,000 511,014
Modesto, Elementary School Dist. G.O. Bonds, (Stanislaus Cnty., Election 2018, Measure D), Ser. C, 5.00%, 8/1/52 Aa3 5,000,000 5,484,651
Montebello, Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds, Ser. B, AGM
5.00%, 8/1/50 AA 3,000,000 3,197,117
5.00%, 8/1/44 AA 2,000,000 2,149,499
Moreland, School Dist. G.O. Bonds, Ser. B, 5.00%, 8/1/41 ## Aa3 3,395,000 3,905,414
Moreno Valley, Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds, (Election of 2014), Ser. D, AGM, 5.25%, 8/1/52 AA 8,000,000 8,940,014
Murrieta Valley, Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds, AGM, zero %, 9/1/31 Aa2 2,000,000 1,632,019
Newport Beach, Impt. Dist. No. 124 Special Assmt. Bonds, Ser. A
5.00%, 9/2/43 BBB/P 650,000 702,567
4.125%, 9/2/38 BBB/P 575,000 590,960
4.00%, 9/2/33 BBB/P 200,000 207,859
4.00%, 9/2/32 BBB/P 250,000 260,825
4.00%, 9/2/31 BBB/P 250,000 260,704
Northern CA Energy Auth. Commodity Supply Mandatory Put Bonds (8/1/30), Ser. A-1, 5.00%, 12/1/54 Aa3 6,000,000 6,494,067
Norwalk-La Mirada, Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds, Ser. F, 5.00%, 8/1/51 Aa3 3,000,000 3,334,452
Ontario, Special Tax, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 53)
4.00%, 9/1/51 BB+/P 1,170,000 1,093,074
4.00%, 9/1/42 BB+/P 600,000 590,431
4.00%, 9/1/36 BB+/P 500,000 506,838
Orange Cnty., Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 2023-1 Special Tax Bonds, Ser. A, 5.50%, 8/15/48 BB-/P 1,450,000 1,581,927
Poway Unified School Dist. Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 15 Special Tax Bonds, BAM
5.25%, 9/1/52 AA 2,500,000 2,720,844
4.125%, 9/1/47 AA 1,250,000 1,264,757
Rancho Cordova, Cmnty. Fac. Dist. Special Tax Bonds, (Sunridge Anatolia No. 03-1), 4.00%, 9/1/27 BBB-/P 425,000 431,687
River Islands, Pub. Fin. Auth. Special Tax Bonds, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 23-1 Area 2), 4.50%, 9/1/44 BB/P 1,650,000 1,662,349
California Tax Exempt Income Fund
7
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (102.2%)* cont. Rating** Principal amount Value
California (100.1%) cont.
Riverside Cnty., Redev. Successor Agcy. Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Hsg.), Ser. B, BAM
5.00%, 10/1/41 AA $1,990,000 $2,060,429
5.00%, 10/1/37 AA 1,010,000 1,054,207
5.00%, 10/1/26 AA 500,000 525,529
5.00%, 10/1/24 AA 445,000 445,000
Riverside, Unif. School Dist. Special Tax Bonds, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 19 Impt. Area 1)
5.00%, 9/1/54 BB+/P 1,265,000 1,322,001
5.00%, 9/1/49 BB+/P 1,050,000 1,104,738
5.00%, 9/1/44 BB+/P 690,000 733,020
5.00%, 9/1/39 BB+/P 370,000 400,464
Rocklin, Special Tax, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 10)
5.00%, 9/1/40 BB+/P 485,000 491,966
5.00%, 9/1/39 BB+/P 485,000 492,528
Rocklin, Special Tax Bonds, 5.00%, 9/1/35 BB/P 3,430,000 3,483,933
Rohnert Pk., Cmnty. Dev. Agcy. Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Rohnert Redev.), NATL, zero %, 8/1/25 A+ 1,340,000 1,306,732
Romoland, School Dist. Special Tax, Ser. A
4.00%, 9/1/50 BB+/P 2,360,000 2,236,503
4.00%, 9/1/45 BBB+/F 750,000 724,464
4.00%, 9/1/40 BB+/P 555,000 549,691
Roseville, Special Tax
5.00%, 9/1/39 BB/P 465,000 486,520
(Fiddyment Ranch Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 5), 4.00%, 9/1/50 BB/P 1,775,000 1,655,920
(Ranch at Sierra Vista Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 1), 4.00%, 9/1/50 BB-/P 450,000 427,124
(Ranch at Sierra Vista Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 1), 4.00%, 9/1/45 BB-/P 1,000,000 975,437
(Fiddyment Ranch Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 5), 4.00%, 9/1/41 BB/P 700,000 688,161
Roseville, Special Tax Bonds
(The Ranch at Sierra Vista Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/53 BB+/P 1,000,000 1,046,620
(The Ranch at Sierra Vista Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/48 BB+/P 850,000 897,887
(The Ranch at Sierra Vista Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/43 BB+/P 735,000 783,342
(Westpark Cmnty. Pub. Fac. Dist. No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/37 BBB-/P 1,250,000 1,264,892
(Westpark Cmnty. Pub. Fac. Dist. No. 1), 5.00%, 9/1/33 BBB-/P 1,000,000 1,013,448
Sacramento, Special Tax, (Greenbriar Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No 2018-03), 4.00%, 9/1/46 BB/P 600,000 578,327
San Bernardino Cnty., Special Tax Bonds, 5.00%, 9/1/33 BBB-/P 2,500,000 2,513,663
San Diego Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 3 Special Tax Bonds, 5.00%, 9/1/36 BBB/P 965,000 966,166
San Diego Cnty., Special Tax Bonds, (Harmony Grove Village-Impt. Area No. 1), Ser. A
4.00%, 9/1/50 BB/P 875,000 808,682
4.00%, 9/1/45 BB/P 550,000 522,483
San Diego Cnty., Regl. Arpt. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. B, 4.00%, 7/1/44 A 1,000,000 984,423
San Diego, Multi-Fam. Hsg. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Sea Breeze Gardens Preservation LP), Ser. E, FHLMC Coll., 4.20%, 6/1/40 Aaa 7,500,000 7,710,039
San Diego, Pub. Fac. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Cap. Impt.), Ser. A, 5.25%, 10/15/52 AA- 8,000,000 8,986,726
San Diego, Tobacco Settlement Funding Corp. Rev. Bonds, Ser. C, 4.00%, 6/1/32 A 370,000 372,621
San Diego, Unified School Dist. G.O. Bonds
Ser. R-2, stepped-coupon zero % (6.625%, 7/1/30), 7/1/41 †† Aa2 1,990,000 2,035,064
Ser. K-2, zero %, 7/1/35 Aa2 1,025,000 689,228
Ser. K-2, zero %, 7/1/32 Aa2 1,955,000 1,496,528
San Francisco City & Cnty., Special Tax, (Cmnty. Fac. Dist. No. 2016-1), Ser. 21, 4.00%, 9/1/41 BB-/P 850,000 839,700
San Francisco, Bay Area Rapid Transit Dist. G.O. Bonds
(Election 2016), 3.00%, 8/1/49 Aaa 6,365,000 5,425,867
3.00%, 8/1/38 Aaa 4,280,000 4,083,567
San Francisco, Bay Area Rapid Transit Dist. Sales Tax Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 3.00%, 7/1/44 AA+ 3,000,000 2,623,984
San Francisco, City & Cnty. Arpt. Comm. Intl. Arpt. Rev. Bonds
Ser. A, 5.25%, 5/1/49 A1 1,000,000 1,097,013
Ser. B, 5.00%, 5/1/52 A1 5,285,000 5,793,432
San Francisco, City & Cnty. Arpt. Comm. Intl. Arpt. VRDN, Ser. B, 2.15%, 5/1/58 VMIG 1 6,005,000 6,005,000
San Francisco, City & Cnty. Pub. Util. Comm. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 11/1/53 AA 7,000,000 7,659,854
San Francisco, City & Cnty. Redev. Agcy. Cmnty. Successor Special Tax Bonds, (Dist. No. 6), AGM
5.25%, 8/1/43 AA 1,000,000 1,151,455
5.25%, 8/1/42 AA 1,000,000 1,156,006
5.25%, 8/1/41 AA 1,250,000 1,450,075
8
California Tax Exempt Income Fund
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (102.2%)* cont. Rating** Principal amount Value
California (100.1%) cont.
San Francisco, City & Cnty. Redev. Agcy. Cmnty. Successor Special Tax Bonds, (Dist. No. 6), AGM
5.25%, 8/1/40 AA $1,100,000 $1,280,616
5.25%, 8/1/39 AA 1,000,000 1,168,154
San Francisco, City & Cnty., Infrastructure & Revitalization 144A Tax Alloc. Bonds, (Fin. Dist. No. 1 Fac.), Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/52 BBB/P 1,300,000 1,320,172
San Luis Obispo Cnty., Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.50%, 11/15/47 AA+ 1,885,000 2,145,851
Santa Maria, G.O. Bonds, (Joint Union High School Dist. Election 2016)
3.00%, 8/1/42 Aa2 540,000 484,334
3.00%, 8/1/39 Aa2 1,385,000 1,299,854
3.00%, 8/1/37 Aa2 355,000 340,383
3.00%, 8/1/36 Aa2 250,000 240,716
School Fin. Fac. Auth. 144A Rev. Bonds, (Kipp LA Projects), Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/45 BBB 1,500,000 1,506,720
South Lake Tahoe, Joint Pwrs. Fin. Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A
5.25%, 10/1/53 AA 4,000,000 4,486,308
5.25%, 10/1/48 AA 3,500,000 3,950,842
Southern CA Pub. Pwr. Auth. Rev. Bonds, (Natural Gas No. 1), Ser. A, 5.25%, 11/1/24 A2 2,850,000 2,852,783
Sweetwater, G.O. Bonds, (Sweetwater Union High School Dist.), Ser. A1, 5.00%, 8/1/52 A1 6,500,000 7,196,348
Temescal Valley, Wtr. Supply Dist. No. 4 Area No. 3 Special Tax Bonds
5.00%, 9/1/54 BBB/P 1,185,000 1,261,846
5.00%, 9/1/44 BBB/P 600,000 648,414
5.00%, 9/1/39 BBB/P 615,000 676,729
4.00%, 9/1/49 BBB/P 1,415,000 1,367,304
Tobacco Securitization Auth. of Southern CA Rev. Bonds, Ser. B-1, Class 2, 5.00%, 6/1/48 BBB- 10,275,000 10,461,452
Tustin Cmnty., Fac. Dist. Special Tax Bonds, (No. 06-1 Legacy Columbus Villages), Ser. A, 5.00%, 9/1/37 A 2,100,000 2,129,956
U. of CA Rev. Bonds, Ser. AZ, 5.00%, 5/15/48 Aa2 9,110,000 9,588,396
Vernon, Elec. Syst. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A
5.00%, 8/1/40 A- 740,000 808,439
5.00%, 8/1/39 A- 425,000 466,366
5.00%, 8/1/35 A- 1,440,000 1,556,729
5.00%, 8/1/34 A- 1,060,000 1,149,171
5.00%, 8/1/33 A- 960,000 1,043,542
5.00%, 8/1/32 A- 1,000,000 1,090,241
5.00%, 8/1/31 A- 770,000 841,526
763,088,362
Guam (0.3%)
Territory of GU, Govt. G.O. Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/31 Baa3 715,000 737,444
Territory of GU, Port Auth. Rev. Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/48 A 1,500,000 1,529,436
2,266,880
Illinois (0.2%)
IL State G.O. Bonds, 5.00%, 1/1/41 A3 1,770,000 1,790,075
1,790,075
Puerto Rico (0.4%)
Cmnwlth. of PR, G.O. Bonds, Ser. A-1, 4.00%, 7/1/37 BB/P 2,750,000 2,732,390
2,732,390
Washington (0.6%)
Grays Harbor Cnty., Pub. Hosp. Dist. No. 1 Rev. Bonds, 6.75%, 12/1/44 BB+ 4,300,000 4,869,330
4,869,330
Total municipal bonds and notes (cost $773,592,261) $779,039,839
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (0.2%)* Principal amount/shares Value
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund Class P 5.04% L Shares     714,723 $714,723
U.S. Treasury Bills 5.605%, 10/24/24 # $900,000 897,287
Total short-term investments (cost $1,611,750) $1,612,010
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
Total investments (cost $775,204,011) $780,651,849
California Tax Exempt Income Fund
9
Notes to the fund's portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund's portfolio are for the close of the fund's reporting period, which ran from October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to "Franklin Advisers" represent Franklin Advisers, Inc., the fund's investment manager, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., and references to "ASC 820" represent Accounting Standards Codification 820Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $762,226,239.
** The Moody's, Standard & Poor's or Fitch ratings indicated are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the close of the reporting period for the securities listed. Ratings are generally ascribed to securities at the time of issuance. While the agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings do not necessarily represent what the agencies would ascribe to these securities at the close of the reporting period. Securities rated by Fitch are indicated by "/F." Securities rated by Putnam are indicated by "/P." The Putnam rating categories are comparable to the Standard & Poor's classifications. If a security is insured, it will usually be rated by the ratings organizations based on the financial strength of the insurer. Ratings are not covered by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. For further details regarding security ratings, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
†† The interest rate and date shown parenthetically represent the new interest rate to be paid and the date the fund will begin accruing interest at this rate.
# This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the broker to cover margin requirements for futures contracts at the close of the reporting period. Collateral at period end totaled $425,634 and is included in Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities (Notes 1 and 8).
## Forward commitment, in part or in entirety (Note 1).
L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
T Underlying security in a tender option bond transaction. This security has been segregated as collateral for financing transactions.
Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.
144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
On Mandatory Put Bonds, the rates shown are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period and the dates shown represent the next mandatory put dates. Rates are set by remarketing agents and may take into consideration market supply and demand, credit quality and the current Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Swap Index, Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) USD 1 Month, ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month, US Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Term SOFR 3 Month or CME Term SOFR 6 Month rates, which were 3.15%, 4.96%, 4.85%, 4.96%, 4.59%, and 4.25%, respectively, as of the close of the reporting period.
The dates shown parenthetically on prerefunded bonds represent the next prerefunding dates.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.
The fund had the following sector concentrations greater than 10% at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of net assets):
Education 18.3%
Local Debt 16.0
Land 14.5
Housing 13.3
FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 9/30/24
Number of contracts Notional amount Value Expiration date Unrealized appreciation
U.S. Treasury Bond Ultra 30 yr (Short) 72 $9,582,750 $9,582,750 Dec-24 $76,431
Unrealized appreciation 76,431
Unrealized (depreciation) -
Total $76,431
ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund's investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund's net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
Valuation inputs
Investments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Municipal bonds and notes $- $779,039,839 $-
Short-term investments - 1,612,010 -
Totals by level $- $780,651,849 $-
Valuation inputs
Other financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Futures contracts $76,431 $- $-
Totals by level $76,431 $- $-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Financial Statements

Statement of assets and liabilities

9/30/24

ASSETS
Investment in securities, at value (Notes 1 and 8):
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $774,489,288) $779,937,126
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $714,723) (Note 5) 714,723
Interest and other receivables 8,581,913
Receivable for shares of the fund sold 1,461,932
Receivable for investments sold 280,000
Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts (Note 1) 56,242
Prepaid assets 32,383
Total assets 791,064,319
LIABILITIES
Payable for investments purchased 554
Payable for purchases of delayed delivery securities (Note 1) 6,296,603
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased 621,413
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) 259,414
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) 8,459
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) 99,055
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) 326,950
Payable for administrative services (Note 2) 1,460
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) 139,216
Payable for floating rate notes issued (Note 1) 20,651,122
Distributions payable to shareholders 316,184
Other accrued expenses 117,650
Total liabilities 28,838,080
Net assets $762,226,239
Represented by
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4) $785,339,547
Total distributable earnings (Note 1) (23,113,308)
Total - Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding $762,226,239
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share ($653,474,592 divided by 86,854,117 shares) $7.52
Offering price per class A share (100/96.00 of $7.52)* $7.83
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($7,015,688 divided by 926,085 shares)** $7.58
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share ($3,430,656 divided by 454,321 shares) $7.55
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share ($98,305,303 divided by 13,025,102 shares) $7.55
* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

California Tax Exempt Income Fund 11

Statement of operations

Year ended 9/30/24

Investment income
Interest (including interest income of $571,510 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5) $31,349,673
Total investment income 31,349,673
EXPENSES
Compensation of Manager (Note 2) 3,252,403
Investor servicing fees (Note 2) 413,288
Custodian fees (Note 2) 19,236
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) 36,955
Distribution fees (Note 2) 1,729,075
Administrative services (Note 2) 19,658
Interest and fee expense (Note 2) 830,333
Other 283,601
Total expenses 6,584,549
Expense reduction (Note 2) (12,115)
Net expenses 6,572,434
Net investment income 24,777,239
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
Net realized loss on:
Securities from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3) (10,262,344)
Futures contracts (Note 1) (1,836,272)
Total net realized loss (12,098,616)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Securities from unaffiliated issuers 83,144,514
Futures contracts (153,201)
Total change in net unrealized appreciation 82,991,313
Net gain on investments 70,892,697
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $95,669,936

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

12 California Tax Exempt Income Fund

Statement of changes in net assets 

Year ended 9/30/24 Year ended 9/30/23
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations
Net investment income $24,777,239 $24,331,574
Net realized loss on investments (12,098,616) (11,268,723)
Change in net unrealized appreciation of investments 82,991,313 15,261,313
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations 95,669,936 28,324,164
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):
From ordinary income
Taxable net investment income
Class A (793,667) (80,627)
Class B (78) (23)
Class C (9,123) (1,181)
Class R6 (3,840) (325)
Class Y (119,040) (10,391)
From tax-exempt net investment income
Class A (20,328,256) (20,843,605)
Class B (1,625) (4,443)
Class C (183,574) (217,983)
Class R6 (103,620) (85,782)
Class Y (3,294,760) (2,806,365)
Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4) (63,167,982) (64,725,881)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets 7,664,371 (60,452,442)
Net assets
Beginning of year 754,561,868 815,014,310
End of year $762,226,239 $754,561,868

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

California Tax Exempt Income Fund 13

Financial highlights

(For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS LESS DISTRIBUTIONS RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Period ended Net asset value, beginning of period Net investment income (loss) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments Total from investment operations From net investment income From net realized gain on investments Total distributions Net asset value, end of period Total return at net asset value (%)a Net assets, end of period (in thousands) Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)b,c Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) Portfolio turnover (%)
Class A
September 30, 2024 $6.86 .24 .65 .89 (.23) - (.23) $7.52 13.17 $653,475 .88 3.20 30
September 30, 2023 6.84 .22 .01 .23 (.21) - (.21) 6.86 3.29 653,392 .89 2.98 25
September 30, 2022 8.29 .19 (1.31) (1.12) (.18) (.15) (.33) 6.84 (13.92) 722,335 .80 2.33 27
September 30, 2021 8.28 .18 .12 .30 (.18) (.11) (.29) 8.29 3.63 956,034 .76 2.11 29
September 30, 2020 8.33 .19 .09 .28 (.20) (.13) (.33) 8.28 3.45 980,931 .75 2.39 41
Class C
September 30, 2024 $6.91 .18 .67 .85 (.18) - (.18) $7.58 12.40 $7,016 1.63 2.45 30
September 30, 2023 6.89 .16 .02 .18 (.16) - (.16) 6.91 2.52 8,388 1.64 2.23 25
September 30, 2022 8.35 .13 (1.32) (1.19) (.12) (.15) (.27) 6.89 (14.58) 10,534 1.55 1.57 27
September 30, 2021 8.33 .12 .13 .25 (.12) (.11) (.23) 8.35 2.97 17,822 1.51 1.38 29
September 30, 2020 8.38 .13 .08 .21 (.13) (.13) (.26) 8.33 2.62 26,718 1.53 1.62 41
Class R6
September 30, 2024 $6.89 .26 .65 .91 (.25) - (.25) $7.55 13.41 $3,431 .63 3.45 30
September 30, 2023 6.87 .24 .01 .25 (.23) - (.23) 6.89 3.55 2,498 .64 3.24 25
September 30, 2022 8.32 .21 (1.31) (1.10) (.20) (.15) (.35) 6.87 (13.65) 2,364 .55 2.62 27
September 30, 2021 8.31 .20 .12 .32 (.20) (.11) (.31) 8.32 3.89 1,484 .52 2.34 29
September 30, 2020 8.36 .21 .08 .29 (.21) (.13) (.34) 8.31 3.68 661 .53 2.63 41
Class Y
September 30, 2024 $6.88 .26 .66 .92 (.25) - (.25) $7.55 13.57 $98,305 .63 3.44 30
September 30, 2023 6.87 .23 .01 .24 (.23) - (.23) 6.88 3.40 90,133 .64 3.23 25
September 30, 2022 8.32 .21 (1.31) (1.10) (.20) (.15) (.35) 6.87 (13.64) 79,574 .55 2.53 27
September 30, 2021 8.30 .20 .13 .33 (.20) (.11) (.31) 8.32 4.01 179,118 .51 2.37 29
September 30, 2020 8.35 .21 .08 .29 (.21) (.13) (.34) 8.30 3.67 168,885 .53 2.60 41
a Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
b Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees, if any.
c Includes interest and fees expense associated with borrowings which amounted to the following:
Percentage of average net assets
September 30, 2024 0.11%
September 30, 2023 0.11
September 30, 2022 0.03
September 30, 2021 0.01
September 30, 2020 0.01

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14
California Tax Exempt Income Fund

Notes to financial statements 9/30/24

Unless otherwise noted, the "reporting period" represents the period from October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024. The following table defines commonly used references within the Notes to financial statements:

References to Represent
1940 Act Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
Franklin Advisers Franklin Advisers, Inc., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, and the fund's investment manager for periods on or after July 15, 2024
Franklin Distributors Franklin Distributors, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, and the fund's distributor and principal underwriter for periods on or after August 2, 2024
Franklin Templeton Franklin Resources, Inc.
Franklin Templeton Services Franklin Templeton Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton
JPMorgan JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
OTC Over-the-counter
PIL Putnam Investments Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton
PSERV Putnam Investor Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton
Putnam Management Putnam Investment Management, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, and the fund's investment manager for periods prior to July 15, 2024
Putnam Retail Management Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton, and the fund's distributor and principal underwriter for periods prior to August 2, 2024
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
State Street State Street Bank and Trust Company

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the 1940 Act as a diversified open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek as high a level of current income, exempt from federal income tax and California personal income tax as Putnam Management believes to be consistent with preservation of capital. The fund invests mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax and California personal income tax (but that may be subject to federal and/or California alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (i.e., three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, the fund invests so that at least 90% of the fund's income distributions are exempt from federal income tax and California personal income tax, except during times of adverse market conditions, when more than 10% of the fund's income distributions could be subject to these taxes. Such tax-exempt investments in which the fund invests are issued by or for states, territories or possessions of the United States or by their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities or other government entities, and the income from these investments is exempt from both federal and California personal income tax. This investment policy cannot be changed without the approval of the fund's shareholders. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.

The fund offers the following share classes. The expenses for each class of shares may differ based on the distribution and investor servicing fees of each class, which are identified in Note 2.

Share class Sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge Conversion feature
Class A Up to 4.00% 1.00% on certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge None
Class C None 1.00% eliminated after one year Converts to class A shares after 8 years
Class R6 None None None
Class Y None None None
Not available to all investors.

Effective September 5, 2024, the fund converted all of its class B shares into class A shares, and subsequently terminated its class B shares as a fund offering.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund's management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted by a shareholder against or on behalf of the fund, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The fund follows the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946) and applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), including, but not limited to, ASC 946. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees (Trustees). The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Trustees, the Trustees have designated the fund's investment manager as the valuation designee and has responsibility for oversight of valuation. The investment manager is assisted by the fund's administrator in performing this responsibility, including leading the cross-functional Valuation Committee (VC). The VC is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Trustees.

California Tax Exempt Income Fund
15

Tax-exempt bonds and notes are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees. Such services use information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities and various relationships between securities in determining value. These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by the fund's investment manager. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that the fund's investment manager does not believe accurately reflects the security's fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by the fund's investment manager, which has been designated as valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis. Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis.

Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or forward commitment or delayed basis may be settled at a future date beyond customary settlement time; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the fair value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts for hedging treasury term structure risk and for yield curve positioning.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange's clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as "variation margin."

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund's portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties' general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral pledged to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund's custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund's portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund's custodian and identified in the fund's portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund's net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund's net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty's long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund's counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund's future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund did not have a net liability position on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements .

Tender option bond transactions The fund may participate in transactions whereby a fixed-rate bond is transferred to a tender option bond trust (TOB trust) sponsored by a broker. The TOB trust funds the purchase of the fixed rate bonds by issuing floating-rate bonds to third parties and allowing the fund to retain the residual interest in the TOB trust's assets and cash flows, which are in the form of inverse floating rate bonds. The inverse floating rate bonds held by the fund give the fund the right to cause the holders of the floating rate bonds to tender their notes at par, and to have the fixed-rate bond held by the TOB trust transferred to the fund, causing the TOB trust to collapse. The fund accounts for the transfer of the fixed-rate bond to the TOB trust as a secured borrowing by including the fixed-rate bond in the fund's portfolio and including the floating rate bond as a liability in the Statement of assets and liabilities. At the close of the reporting period, the fund's investments with a value of $32,649,874 were held by the TOB trust and served as collateral for $20,651,122 in floating-rate bonds outstanding. For the reporting period ended, the fund incurred interest expense of $721,746 for these investments based on an average interest rate of 3.57%.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund's investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $320 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit, provided by State Street ($160 million) and JPMorgan ($160 million), and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund's borrowing at a rate equal to 1.25% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate for the committed line of credit and 1.30% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds and a $75,000 fee has been paid by the participating funds to State Street as agent of the syndicated committed line of credit. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of

16
California Tax Exempt Income Fund

the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred for an unlimited period and the carry forwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. At September 30, 2024, the fund had the following capital loss carryovers available, to the extent allowed by the Code, to offset future net capital gain, if any:

Loss carryover
Short-term Long-term Total
$13,279,573 $20,348,055 $33,627,628

Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded daily by the fund and are paid monthly. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund's fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund's capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

For the reporting period, there were no material temporary or permanent differences. Reclassifications are made to the fund's capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $337,662 to decrease undistributed net investment income and $337,662 to decrease accumulated net realized loss.

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation $25,024,604
Unrealized depreciation (20,075,525)
Net unrealized appreciation 4,949,079
Undistributed tax-exempt income 5,453,006
Capital loss carryforward (33,627,628)
Cost for federal income tax purposes $775,779,201

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

Effective July 15, 2024, Putnam Management transferred its management contract with the fund to Franklin Advisers. As a result of the transfer, Franklin Advisers replaced Putnam Management as the investment adviser of the fund. In connection with the transfer, the fund's portfolio managers, along with supporting research analysts and certain other investment staff of Putnam Management, also became employees of Franklin Advisers.

In addition, Putnam Management transferred to Franklin Advisers the sub-management contract between Putnam Management and PIL in respect of the fund.

The fund pays Franklin Advisers a management fee (based on the fund's average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (including open-end funds managed by affiliates of Putnam Management that have been deemed to be sponsored by Putnam Management for this purpose) (excluding net assets of such funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other such funds to the extent necessary to avoid "double counting" of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.590% of the first $5 billion,
0.540% of the next $5 billion,
0.490% of the next $10 billion,
0.440% of the next $10 billion,
0.390% of the next $50 billion,
0.370% of the next $50 billion,
0.360% of the next $100 billion and
0.355% of any excess thereafter.

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.423% of the fund's average net assets.

Franklin Advisers has contractually agreed, through January 30, 2026, to waive fees and/or reimburse the fund's expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund's investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund's average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund's expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Effective July 15, 2024, Franklin Advisers retained Putnam Management as sub-adviser for the fund pursuant to a new sub-advisory agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Putnam Management provides certain advisory and related services to the fund. Franklin Advisers pays a monthly fee to Putnam Management based on the costs of Putnam Management in providing these services to the fund, which may include a mark-up not to exceed 15% over such costs.

During the reporting period, PIL was authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Franklin Advisers from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. Effective November 1, 2024, PIL, and its investment professionals, merged into Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited (FTIML), an affiliate of the investment manager, and FTIML became a sub-advisor to the fund. If Franklin Advisers were to engage the services of FTIML or PIL, Franklin Advisers would pay a monthly sub-management fee to FTIML or PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by FTIML or PIL.

On January 1, 2024, a subsidiary of Franklin Templeton acquired Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC ("Putnam Holdings"), the parent company of Putnam Management and PIL, in a stock and cash transaction (the "Transaction"). As a result of the Transaction, Putnam Management and PIL became indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Templeton. The Transaction also resulted in the automatic termination of the investment management contract between the fund and Putnam Management and the sub-management contract for the fund between Putnam Management and PIL that were in place for the fund before the Transaction (together, the "Previous Advisory Contracts"). However, for the period from January 1, 2024 until January 31, 2024, Putnam Management and PIL continued to provide uninterrupted services with respect to the fund pursuant to interim investment management and sub-management contracts (together, the "Interim Advisory Contracts") that were approved by the Board of Trustees. The terms of the Interim Advisory Contracts were identical to those of the Previous Advisory Contracts, except for the term of the contracts and those provisions required by regulation. On January 31, 2024, new investment management and sub-management contracts were approved by fund shareholders at a shareholder meeting held in connection with the Transaction (together, the "New Advisory Contracts"). The New Advisory Contracts took effect on January 31, 2024 and replaced the Interim Advisory Contracts. The terms of the New Advisory Contracts are substantially similar to those of the Previous Advisory Contracts, and the fee rates payable under the New Advisory Contracts are the same as the fee rates under the Previous Advisory Contracts.

Effective June 1, 2024, Franklin Templeton Services provides certain administrative services to the fund. The fee for those services is paid by the fund's investment manager based on the fund's average daily net assets and is not an additional expense of the fund.

The fund reimburses Franklin Advisers an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

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Custodial functions for the fund's assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund's asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

PSERV, an affiliate of Franklin Advisers, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. PSERV received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (retail account) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund's assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. PSERV has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund's retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund's average assets attributable to such accounts.

Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A $354,335
Class B * 35
Class C 4,222
Class R6 1,556
Class Y 53,140
Total $413,288
* Effective September 5, 2024, the fund terminated its class B shares.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with PSERV and State Street whereby PSERV's and State Street's fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund's expenses were reduced by $12,115 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $587, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable from July 1, 1995 through December 31, 2023. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee's average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee's lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Franklin Distributors, or for periods prior to August 2, 2024, Putnam Retail Management, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Franklin Distributors and to Putnam Retail Management at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (Maximum %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (Approved %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Maximum % Approved % Franklin Distributors Amount Putnam Retail Management Amount Totals
Class A 0.35% 0.25% $271,285 $1,378,673 $1,649,958
Class B 1.00% 0.85% 3 543 $546
Class C 1.00% 1.00% 11,672 66,899 $78,571
Total $282,960 $1,446,115 $1,729,075

For the period from August 2, 2024 through September 30, 2024, Franklin Distributors, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $955 from the sale of class A shares and received no monies and $1,000 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively. For the period October 1, 2023 through August 1, 2024, Putnam Retail Management, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $5,362 from the sale of class A shares and received no monies and $250 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is accessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the period from August 2, 2024 through September 30, 2024, Franklin Distributors, acting as underwriter, received $5,544 on class A redemptions. For the period from October 1, 2023 through August 1, 2024, Putnam Retail Management, acting as underwriter, received $3,512 on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

Cost of purchases Proceeds from sales
Investments in securities (Long-term) $230,546,863 $267,825,538
U.S. government securities (Long-term) - -
Total $230,546,863 $267,825,538

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund's transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund's total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions, including, if applicable, direct exchanges pursuant to share conversions, in capital shares were as follows:

YEAR ENDED 9/30/24 YEAR ENDED 9/30/23
Class A Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold 4,055,216 $29,665,369 5,551,559 $39,663,390
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 2,401,146 17,534,433 2,443,846 17,413,159
6,456,362 47,199,802 7,995,405 57,076,549
Shares repurchased (14,845,225) (107,931,114) (18,286,710) (130,402,515)
Net decrease (8,388,863) $(60,731,312) (10,291,305) $(73,325,966)
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California Tax Exempt Income Fund
YEAR ENDED 9/30/24* YEAR ENDED 9/30/23
Class B Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold - $- 1 $7
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 230 1,659 625 4,449
230 1,659 626 4,456
Shares repurchased (22,108) (160,487) (8,958) (64,234)
Net decrease (21,878) $(158,828) (8,332) $(59,778)
YEAR ENDED 9/30/24 YEAR ENDED 9/30/23
Class C Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold 165,567 $1,223,811 202,795 $1,468,670
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 23,805 174,885 28,342 203,365
189,372 1,398,696 231,137 1,672,035
Shares repurchased (477,670) (3,512,248) (545,290) (3,921,121)
Net decrease (288,298) $(2,113,552) (314,153) $(2,249,086)
YEAR ENDED 9/30/24 YEAR ENDED 9/30/23
Class R6 Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold 192,249 $1,375,040 223,015 $1,577,589
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 14,292 104,916 11,745 84,044
206,541 1,479,956 234,760 1,661,633
Shares repurchased (115,021) (829,792) (215,962) (1,541,580)
Net increase 91,520 $650,164 18,798 $120,053
YEAR ENDED 9/30/24 YEAR ENDED 9/30/23
Class Y Shares Amount Shares Amount
Shares sold 4,799,397 $34,660,503 7,445,741 $53,164,432
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 397,108 2,911,527 335,166 2,396,808
5,196,505 37,572,030 7,780,907 55,561,240
Shares repurchased (5,268,803) (38,386,484) (6,273,227) (44,772,344)
Net increase (decrease) (72,298) $(814,454) 1,507,680 $10,788,896

* Effective September 5, 2024, the fund has terminated its class B shares.

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

Name of affiliate Fair value as of 9/30/23 Purchase cost Sale proceeds Investment income Shares outstanding and fair value as of 9/30/24
Short-term investments
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund Class P $14,977,564 $199,882,837 $214,145,678 $571,510 $714,723
Total Short-term investments $14,977,564 $199,882,837 $214,145,678 $571,510 $714,723
Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management and Franklin Advisers, as applicable. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. The fund focuses a majority of its investments in the state of California and may be affected by economic and political developments in that state.

Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Futures contracts (number of contracts) 90
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The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period
Asset derivatives Liability derivatives
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Statement of assets and liabilities location Fair value Statement of assets and liabilities location Fair value
Interest rate contracts Receivables $76,431* Payables $-
Total $76,431 $-
* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the fund's portfolio. Only current day's variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities.

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Futures Total
Interest rate contracts $(1,836,272) $(1,836,272)
Total $(1,836,272) $(1,836,272)
Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Futures Total
Interest rate contracts $(153,201) $(153,201)
Total $(153,201) $(153,201)

Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

JPMorgan Securities LLC Total
Assets:
Futures contracts § $56,242 $56,242
Total Assets $56,242 $56,242
Liabilities:
Futures contracts § - -
Total Liabilities $- $-
Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets $56,242 $56,242
Total collateral received (pledged) †## $-
Net amount $56,242
Controlled collateral received (including TBA commitments) ** $- $-
Uncontrolled collateral received $- $-
Collateral (pledged) (including TBA commitments) ** $- $-
** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.
Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.
## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.
§ Includes current day's variation margin only as reported on the Statement of assets and liabilities, which is not collateralized. Cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) for futures contracts is represented in the tables listed after the fund's portfolio. Collateral pledged for initial margin on futures contracts, which is not included in the table above, amounted to $425,634.
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California Tax Exempt Income Fund

Federal tax information (Unaudited)

The fund has designated $23,866,699 of dividends paid from net investment income during the reporting period as tax exempt for federal income tax purposes.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2025 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2024.

California Tax Exempt Income Fund
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Changes in and disagreements with accountants

Not applicable

Results of any shareholder votes (Unaudited)

January 31, 2024 special meeting
At the meeting, a new Management Contract for your fund with Putnam Investment Management, LLC was approved, as follows:
Votes for Votes against Abstentions/Votes withheld
46,234,252 1,765,864 10,449,133
At the meeting, a new Sub-Management Contract for your fund between Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Putnam Investments Limited was approved, as follows:
Votes for Votes against Abstentions/Votes withheld
46,171,964 1,848,678 10,428,608
All tabulations are rounded to the nearest whole number.

Remuneration paid to directors, officers, and others

Remuneration paid to directors, officers, and others is included in the Notes to financial statements above.

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California Tax Exempt Income Fund

Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (Unaudited)

At its meeting on September 27, 2024, the Board of Trustees of your fund, including all of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Putnam mutual funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (collectively, the "funds") (the "Independent Trustees"), approved a new Sub-Advisory Agreement (the "New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement") between Franklin Advisers, Inc. ("Franklin Advisers") and its affiliate, Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited ("FTIML"). Franklin Advisers and FTIML are each direct or indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Franklin Templeton"). (Because FTIML is an affiliate of Franklin Advisers and Franklin Advisers remains fully responsible for all services provided by FTIML, the Trustees did not attempt to evaluate FTIML as a separate entity.)

The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee (which consists solely of Independent Trustees) and its independent legal counsel (as that term is defined in Rule 0-1(a)(6)(i) under the 1940 Act), requested and evaluated all information it deemed reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its review of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement. At its September 2024 meeting, the Contract Committee met with representatives of Franklin Templeton, and separately in executive session, to consider the information provided. At the September Trustees' meetings, the Contract Committee also met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss its observations and recommendations. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board of Trustees' independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees.

Considerations in connection with the Trustees' approval of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement

The Trustees considered the proposed New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement in connection with the planned November 1, 2024 merger (the "Merger") of Putnam Investments Limited ("PIL"), an affiliate of Franklin Advisers and a sub-adviser to your fund prior to the Merger, with and into FTIML. In connection with the Merger, PIL investment professionals would become employees of FTIML, and, upon consummation of the Merger, PIL would cease to exist as a separate legal entity.

The Trustees noted that Franklin Templeton viewed the Merger as a further step in the integration of the legacy Putnam and Franklin Templeton organizations, offering potential operational efficiencies and enhanced investment resources for the funds. The Trustees also considered, among other factors, that:

• The Merger and the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement would not result in any reduction or material change in the nature or the level of the sub-advisory services provided to the funds;

• The PIL portfolio managers who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the applicable funds would be the same immediately prior to, and immediately after, the Merger, and these investment personnel would have access to the same research and other resources to support their respective investment advisory functions and operate under the same conditions both immediately before and after the Merger;

• Despite a change in the sub-advisory fee structure for certain funds, the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement would not result in an increase in the advisory fee rates payable by each fund, as Franklin Advisers would be responsible for overseeing the investment advisory services provided to the applicable funds by FTIML under the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement and would compensate FTIML for such services out of the fees it receives under each fund's Management Contract with Franklin Advisers; and

• The terms of the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement were substantially similar to those under the New PIL Sub-Management Contract (defined below) 1 between Franklin Advisers and PIL.

The Trustees also considered that, prior to the Merger, counsel to Franklin Advisers and FTIML had provided a legal opinion that the Merger and the appointment of FTIML as sub-adviser to the funds would not result in an "assignment" under the 1940 Act of the New PIL Sub-Management Contract and that the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement did not require shareholder approval.

The Trustees also took into account that they had most recently approved the fund's New PIL Sub-Management Contract in June 2024. Because, other than the parties to the contract, the revised sub-advisory fee structure for certain funds, and certain other non-substantive changes to contractual terms, the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement was substantially similar to the New PIL Sub-Management Contract, the Trustees relied to a considerable extent on their previous approval of the New PIL Sub-Management Contract, which is described below.

Board of Trustees' Conclusions

After considering the factors described above and those described below under the heading "Considerations and conclusions in connection with the Trustees' June 2024 approvals," as well as other factors, the Board of Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, concluded that the fees payable under the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services that would be provided to the funds, and determined to approve the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement for your fund. These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor.

Considerations and conclusions in connection with the Trustees' June 2024 approvals

At its meeting on June 28, 2024, the Board of Trustees of your fund, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved a New Management Contract (defined below) between your fund and Franklin Advisers, a New PIL Sub-Management Contract (defined below) for your fund between Franklin Advisers and its affiliate, PIL, and a new subadvisory agreement (the "New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement") for your fund between Franklin Advisers and Putnam Investment Management, LLC ("Putnam Management") (collectively, the "New Advisory Contracts"). Franklin Advisers, Putnam Management, and PIL are each direct or indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Templeton.

The Trustees considered the proposed New Advisory Contracts in connection with an internal reorganization (the "Reorganization") whereby the fixed income and Investment Solutions investment operations of Putnam Management, your fund's investment adviser prior to the Reorganization, were combined with those of Franklin Advisers. As part

1 The New PIL Sub-Management Contract was operative until the effective date of the Merger, November 1, 2024, and was replaced by the New FTIML Sub-Advisory Agreement effective as of that date.

California Tax Exempt Income Fund
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of the Reorganization, Franklin Advisers assumed the role of investment adviser for your fund and the other Putnam fixed income and Investment Solutions mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds (collectively, the "FI/IS Funds"), which was accomplished through a transfer by Putnam Management of all of its rights and obligations under the previous management contracts between Putnam Management and the FI/IS Funds (the "Previous Management Contracts") and the previous sub-management contract between Putnam Management and its affiliate, PIL, with respect to the FI/IS Funds (the "Previous Sub-Management Contract," and, together with the Previous Management Contracts, the "Previous Contracts") to Franklin Advisers (the "Contract Transfers") by means of assignment and assumption agreements (the Previous Management Contracts and the Previous Sub-Management Contract, as modified by the terms of the related assignment and assumption agreements, are hereinafter referred to as the "New Management Contracts" and the "New PIL Sub-Management Contract," respectively). (Because PIL is an affiliate of Franklin Advisers and Franklin Advisers remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees did not attempt to evaluate PIL as a separate entity.)

In addition to the New Management Contracts and New PIL Sub-Management Contract, the Board of Trustees of your fund considered and approved the New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement pursuant to which Franklin Advisers retained Putnam Management as sub-adviser for each FI/IS Fund so that, following the Reorganization, Putnam Management's equity team, which was not part of the Reorganization, could continue to provide certain services that it had historically provided to the FI/IS Funds, including, as applicable, the management of the equity portion of a FI/IS Fund's portfolio, including equity trade execution services, the provision of derivatives and other investment trading facilities for a transitional period, and the provision of proxy voting services for a transitional period (the "Services").

In connection with the review process, the Independent Trustees' independent legal counsel (as that term is defined in Rule 0-1(a)(6)(i) under the 1940 Act) met with representatives of Putnam Management and Franklin Templeton to discuss the contract review materials that would be furnished to the Contract Committee. The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee (which consists solely of Independent Trustees) and its independent legal counsel, requested and evaluated all information it deemed reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its review of the New Management Contracts. Over the course of several months ending in June 2024, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management and Franklin Templeton, and separately in executive session, to consider the information provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board of Trustees' independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Independent Trustees.

At the Board of Trustees' June 2024 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the approval of the New Advisory Contracts. At that meeting, the Contract Committee also met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to discuss its observations and recommendations.

The Trustees noted that Franklin Templeton viewed the Reorganization as a further step in the integration of the legacy Putnam Management and Franklin Advisers fixed income and Investment Solutions organizations, offering potential operational efficiencies and enhanced investment resources for the FI/IS Funds. The Trustees also considered, among other factors, that:

• The Contract Transfers would not result in a change in the senior management at Franklin Templeton, so that the same management will be in place before and after the Contract Transfers, which contemplate no reduction in the nature and level of the advisory and administrative services provided to the FI/IS Funds;

• The portfolio managers who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the FI/IS Funds would be the same immediately prior to, and immediately after, the Contract Transfers, and these investment personnel would have access to the same research and other resources to support their respective investment management functions both before and immediately after the Contract Transfers; and

• The Contract Transfers would not result in an increase in the advisory fee rates payable by each FI/IS Fund and that, other than an acknowledgment by Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management that for purposes of the New Management Contracts, each applicable FI/IS Fund will continue to be "an open-end fund sponsored by Putnam Management," for purposes of calculating the advisory fee rates, and updating the parties to the agreements, the terms of the New Management Contracts and New PIL Sub-Management Contract were substantially identical to those under the Previous Contracts (including with respect to the term of the New Management Contracts and New PIL Sub-Management Contract, which run through June 30, 2025, unless the contracts are sooner terminated or continued pursuant to their terms).

With respect to the New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement, the Trustees considered that, under the agreement, Putnam Management would provide any necessary Services to the applicable FI/IS Fund under generally the same terms and conditions related to the FI/IS Fund as such Services were previously provided by Putnam Management under the FI/IS Fund's Previous Management Contract. The Trustees also considered that Franklin Advisers would be responsible for overseeing the Services provided to the FI/IS Funds by Putnam Management under the New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement and would compensate Putnam Management for such services out of the fees it receives under the New Management Contracts. The Trustees further noted Franklin Advisers' and Putnam Management's representations that Putnam Management's appointment as sub-adviser to the FI/IS Funds would not result in any material change in the nature or level of investment advisory services provided to the FI/IS Funds.

The Trustees also considered that, prior to the Reorganization, counsel to Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management had provided a legal opinion that the Contract Transfers would not result in an "assignment" under the 1940 Act of the Previous Contracts or a material amendment of those contracts, and, therefore, the New Management Contracts and New PIL Sub-Management Contract did not require shareholder approval. In addition, the Trustees considered that counsel to Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management had provided a legal opinion that shareholder approval of the New Putnam Management Subadvisory Agreement was not required under the 1940 Act.

General conclusions

In addition to the above considerations, the Independent Trustees' approvals were based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds and the application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

24
California Tax Exempt Income Fund

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Franklin Advisers of any economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees' deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. The considerations and conclusions discussed herein were also informed by the fact that there would be continuity in the management of the FI/IS Funds, including your fund, immediately following the Reorganization (i.e., the same portfolio managers that managed the fund prior to the Reorganization would be in place immediately following the Reorganization). The Trustees also considered that the FI/IS Funds had no operating history with Franklin Templeton or its affiliates prior to 2024.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

Under its Previous Management Contract and under its New Management Contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase ("Fund Family Breakpoints"). The Trustees considered that breakpoints in a fund's management fee schedule, such as the Fund Family Breakpoints in place for your fund, were one way in which economies of scale in managing a fund can be shared with the fund's shareholders. The Trustees reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (Two mutual funds and each of the exchange-traded funds have implemented so-called "all-in" or unitary management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund's total expense ratio. The Trustees, Putnam Management and the funds' investor servicing agent, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. ("PSERV"), have implemented expense limitations. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified mutual funds, including your fund, of 25 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified mutual funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called "other expenses" (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2023. Franklin Advisers, who now serves as your fund's investment adviser following the Reorganization, and PSERV have agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least January 30, 2026. Franklin Advisers' and PSERV's commitment to these expense limitation arrangements, which were intended to support an effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, was an important factor in the Trustees' decision to approve your fund's New Advisory Contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge"). This comparative information included your fund's percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees), which provides a general indication of your fund's relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the second quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the third quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2023. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2023 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge's database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included year-over-year data with respect to revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds, as applicable. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of the revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to (as applicable) the funds' management, distribution and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability in 2023 for each of the applicable agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees also reviewed the revenues, expenses and profitability of Franklin Templeton's global investment management business and its U.S. registered investment company business, which includes the financial results of Franklin Advisers. Because the FI/IS Funds had no operating history with Franklin Templeton or its affiliates, the Trustees did not review fund-by-fund profitability information for Franklin Templeton. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place for each of the funds, including the fee schedule for your fund, represented reasonable compensation for the services to be provided by Franklin Advisers (which are substantially identical to those historically provided by Putnam Management) and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Franklin Advisers of any economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their review of the New Advisory Contracts included information regarding services provided and fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to other clients, including collective investment trusts offered in the defined contribution retirement plan market, sub-advised mutual funds, private funds sponsored by affiliates of Putnam Management, model-only separately managed accounts and Putnam Management's manager-traded separately managed account programs. This information included, in cases where a product's investment strategy corresponds with a FI/IS Fund's strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these clients as compared to the services provided to the funds. The Trustees also considered information regarding services provided and fees charged by Franklin Advisers and its other Franklin Templeton affiliates to other clients, including U.S. registered mutual funds, funds organized outside of the United States (i.e., offshore funds), separate accounts (including separately managed accounts), collective investment trusts and sub-advised funds, which included, where applicable, the specific fees charged to strategies that are comparable to those of the FI/IS Funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee

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rates between these clients and the funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate marketplaces. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for 1940 Act-registered funds than for other clients, and the Trustees also considered the differences between the services that Putnam Management historically provided and that Franklin Advisers will provide to the FI/IS Funds as investment adviser and those that they provide to their other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees' evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund's Previous Management Contract and was also a significant factor in considering approval of your fund's New Management Contract, since the portfolio managers of your fund that were employed by Putnam Management prior to the Reorganization would continue to serve as portfolio managers of your fund immediately following the Reorganization as employees of Franklin Advisers. The Trustees were assisted in their review of Putnam Management's investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees and the full Board of Trustees, which met on a regular basis with individual portfolio managers and with senior management of Putnam Management's Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provided a high-quality investment process - based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them and in general Putnam Management's ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel - but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period. In addition to Putnam Management's investment process and performance, the Trustees considered aggregate performance information for Franklin Advisers' fixed income and Investment Solutions investment strategies, and also met with senior investment leadership at Franklin Advisers, including the respective heads of the fixed income and Investment Solutions teams and the Head of Public Market Investments.

The Trustees considered that, in the aggregate, peer-relative and benchmark-relative Putnam fund performance was generally strong in 2023 against a backdrop of largely solid fixed income markets and strong but volatile equity markets, which were characterized by a concentration of performance among large-cap growth stocks. The Trustees also noted that corporate earnings and employment figures continued to generally show strength, underpinning market rallies in 2023, while inflation concerns, Federal Reserve actions to reduce inflation and geopolitical tensions continued to be a focus of investors. For the one-year period ended December 31, 2023, the Trustees considered that the Putnam funds, on an asset-weighted basis, ranked in the 32nd percentile of their peers as determined by LSEG Lipper ("Lipper") and, on an asset-weighted-basis, outperformed their benchmarks by 2.8% gross of fees over the one-year period. The Committee also noted that the funds' aggregate performance over longer-term periods continued to be strong, with the funds, on an asset-weighted basis, ranking in the 31st, 21st, and 22nd percentiles of their Lipper peers over the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2023, respectively. The Trustees further noted that the funds, in the aggregate, outperformed their benchmarks on a gross basis for each of the three-year, five-year and ten-year periods. The Trustees also considered the Morningstar, Inc. ratings assigned to the funds, noting that 45 funds were rated four or five stars at the end of 2023, which represented an increase of 5 funds year-over-year. The Trustees also considered that 18 funds were five-star rated at the end of 2023, which was a year-over-year increase of 11 funds, and that 90% of the funds' aggregate assets were in four- or five-star rated funds at year end.

In addition to the performance of the individual Putnam funds, the Trustees considered, as they had in prior years, the performance of The Putnam Fund complex versus competitor fund complexes, as reported in the Barron's/Lipper Fund Families survey (the "Survey"). The Trustees noted that the Survey ranks mutual fund companies based on their performance across a variety of asset types, and that The Putnam Fund complex had performed exceptionally well in 2023. In this regard, the Trustees considered that The Putnam Fund complex had ranked 1st out of 49 fund companies, 1st out of 47 fund companies and 5th out of 46 fund companies for the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods, respectively. The Trustees also noted that 2023 had marked the seventh year in a row that The Putnam Fund complex had ranked in the top ten fund companies. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some Putnam funds for periods ended December 31, 2023 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and, where relevant, actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor the performance of those funds.

For purposes of the Trustees' evaluation of the Putnam funds' investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund's total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper peer group (Lipper California Municipal Debt Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2023 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period Three-year period Five-year period
1st 2nd 1st

Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2023, there were 120, 118 and 111 funds, respectively, in your fund's Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and other benefits; distribution

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services provided under the New Advisory Contracts to your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that would enhance Franklin Advisers' and

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Putnam Management's investment capabilities and supplement their internal research efforts. The Trustees intend to continue to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee. In addition, with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, the Trustees intend to continue to monitor the allocation of the funds' brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process. Your fund is not expected to generate a significant amount of soft-dollar credits.

The Trustees also considered other potential benefits that Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services provided under the New Advisory Contracts to your fund. These potential benefits included, among others, Franklin Advisers' and Putnam Management's registered fund businesses aiding in the growth of their non-registered fund businesses and the use of an affiliated transfer agent's services (in the case of your fund, PSERV, which is affiliated with Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management), where the fees for those services are paid by the fund.

Franklin Advisers may also receive benefits from payments made to Franklin Advisers' affiliates by the mutual funds for distribution services. In connection with the consolidation of Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership ("PRM") with Franklin Distributors, LLC ("FD"), which took place on August 2, 2024 (the "Consolidation"), the Trustees appointed FD as principal underwriter of the mutual funds, effective on August 2, 2024. Both PRM and FD are affiliates of Franklin Advisers and Putnam Management. In approving the continuation of your fund's distribution plans, the Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the mutual funds to PRM, prior to FD succeeding PRM as principal underwriter for the mutual funds, and to be paid to FD, once it assumed the role of principal underwriter, for distribution services were fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds and the costs incurred by PRM and FD, as applicable, in providing such services.

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© 2024 Franklin Templeton. All rights reserved. 38911-AFSOI 11/24

Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Included in Item 7 above.

Item 9. Proxy Disclosure for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Included in Item 7 above.

Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.

Included in Item 7 above.

Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.

Included in Item 7 above.

Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 16. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 17. Disclosures of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Investment Companies:

Not Applicable

Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

(a) No

(b) No

Item 19. Exhibits:

(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds and Franklin Templeton are filed herewith.

(a)(2) Any policy required by the listing standards adopted pursuant to Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10D-1) by the registered national securities exchange or registered national securities association upon which the registrant's securities are listed.

(a)(3) A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)), are filed herewith:

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund

By (Signature and Title):

/s/ Jeffrey White

Jeffrey White
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: November 22, 2024

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz

Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: November 22, 2024

By (Signature and Title):

/s/ Jeffrey White

Jeffrey White
Principal Financial Officer

Date: November 22, 2024