21/07/2024 | News release | Distributed by Public on 21/07/2024 10:57
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A new report today from NYU's Center for Environmental and Animal Protection and the Brooks McCormick Jr. Animal Law & Policy Program at Harvard Law School warns of high-risk, human-animal interactions at animal markets worldwide and documents the threats posed to global health security by these markets and the industries that supply them, including the wildlife trade, livestock production, and wildlife farming.
The report analyzes what policymakers and governments are doing to manage these zoonotic threats and exposes vulnerabilities and shortcomings in regulation that leave the public exposed and at-risk.
The report, Animal Markets and Zoonotic Disease Risk: A Global Synthesis of a 15 Country Study, is one of the most comprehensive assessments to date of zoonotic risk, offering an in-depth analysis of potential risks posed by animal markets and their supply chains across 15 countries on six continents. Researched and written by teams of experts, the report incorporates scientific findings, field observations, data, interviews, local and regional regulatory analysis, and other research to describe and analyze what is known about the zoonotic risks posed by animal markets and other related forms of animal industries.
"Our research found that zoonotic disease risk is not confined to any one region or type of market," says Ann Linder, associate director of policy and research at the Animal Law & Policy Program at Harvard Law School and lead author of the report. "This is a global problem, and one that needs to be urgently addressed through better regulation to target the root causes of zoonotic spillover."
"The polarized debate around COVID-19's origins has created a deep level of mistrust and misinformation, which this report seeks to cut through and correct," adds Dale Jamieson, professor of law, medical ethics, and bioethics at NYU and director of the university's Center for Environmental and Animal Protection. "High-risk human animal interactions occur in every country that we studied, including in industrialized nations like the United States, and these interactions drive the global threat of disease spillover. This research analyzes how, where, and why those interactions occur and what can be done to prevent future disease outbreaks through better policy."
Animal Markets and Zoonotic Disease Risk: A Global Synthesis of a 15 Country Study brings forward new examples and images gathered from across six continents to describe the landscape of zoonotic risk from a global perspective, sketching some of the most common pathways through which diseases move from animals into humans. The report does the following:
Harvard and NYU's research offers a sobering, detailed look at practices that drive animal-human disease transmission and what can be done to disrupt these cycles of disease emergence. The research observes that, "While the[se patterns of animal use] do not capture every circumstance of spillover, many of the most serious zoonotic viruses, from SARS to Ebola to influenza to HIV-1, have moved through one of these channels to reach humans. Future outbreaks will occur through these same pathways and many of those outbreaks can be prevented through better policy." Among the report's key findings are:
Policy recommendations from researchers include:
"This research provides a comprehensive global view of zoonotic risks and the regulatory landscape that governs them to inform policymakers about how to protect the public from these threats," says Linder. "Our hope is that this critical information can provide a roadmap for designing interventions to reduce risk and disrupt the dangerous patterns of disease spillover documented in our report."
For more information and to access the full report, please visit [Harvard Animal Law & Policy Program website link]. This report was researched and written by Ann Linder (Harvard Law School), Bonnie Nadzam (Harvard Law School), Dale Jamieson (New York University), Kristen Stilt (Harvard Law School), and Valerie McCarthy (Harvard Law School).
The Center for Environmental and Animal Protection at New York University provides academic leadership for research and policy-making in addressing critical social issues at the intersection of environmental and animal protection.
The Brooks McCormick Jr. Animal Law & Policy Program at Harvard Law School is dedicated to advancing the field of animal law and policy through research, scholarship, and advocacy. The program aims to improve the treatment of animals and address the complex legal and policy issues related to animal protection.
Alternate Media Contact:
Ann Linder
[email protected]
(913) 424-2407
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