Statement by Ambassador Mher Margaryan, Permanent Representative of Armenia, at the UNGA79 under the agenda item 73, entitled “Report of the International Court of Justice”

Mr. President,

I would like to thank the President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for presenting a detailed overview of the work of the Court.

The report on the work of the ICJ demonstrates a growing increase in the number of cases brought before the Court. This steady increase in the workload reflects the growing trust that Member States place in the ICJ to adjudicate complex and sensitive questions. It also highlights its critical role as a mechanism for upholding international obligations and promoting peaceful and just dispute resolution.

Beyond its essential function of dispute adjudication, the ICJ plays a pivotal role in shaping the development of international law. The decisions of the Court are meant to reinforce justice and accountability, as they also establish key precedents that shape future international conduct. The impartiality of the ICJ is fundamental to its authority and to the integrity and credibility of international law.

In the face of a growing volume and severity of the violations of the international law, the ICJ's role is more crucial than ever. The ongoing strains on the multilateral system continue to expose its limitations of acting upon such pervasive violations 2 and delivering adequate response. In this regard, reinforcing the ICJ's capacity will be critical to enabling the Court to address the expanding scope of issues referred to it and to deliver justice.

Mr. President,

We remain deeply concerned about the challenges posed by those who choose to disregard the Court's decisions and orders, including the provisional measures issued by the Court, which are legally binding and crucial for addressing urgent situations.

Adherence to the rulings of the International Court of Justice is not simply a matter of fulfilling legal obligations; it is a clear demonstration of a commitment to resolve disputes through lawful means. It is imperative that all rulings of the International Court of Justice be upheld and respected, to ensure that international justice remains a cornerstone for global peace and stability. Conversely, failure to do so only serves to undermine the credibility of the entire international legal system and constitutes a direct assault on the very foundations of justice.

Mr. President,

The United Nations Charter defines the International Court of Justice as one of its principal organs. As the highest judicial body of the organisation, the ICJ embodies the ideals of justice and equality, for nations large and small. Upholding the principles of the Charter of which the ICJ Statute is an integral part, is essential to advancing peace, development, and human rights.

I thank you